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The Heavens Above: A Popular Handbook of Astronomy

Chapter 3: Preface.
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About This Book

A concise, accessible survey of observational and theoretical astronomy for general readers, explaining the celestial sphere, models of the solar system, and methods used by astronomers. It describes Earth's motions, tides, seasons, the Moon's properties and surface, and the planets with their groups, moons, rings, and known physical characteristics. The Sun's structure, spectra, sunspots, chromosphere, prominences, corona, and eclipses are examined alongside instruments such as telescopes and spectroscopes. Comets, meteors, zodiacal light, stars, nebulae, clustering, variable and multiple stars, distances, and the nebular hypothesis conclude with discussion of the large-scale stellar structure.

It has been the aim of the authors to give in this little book a brief, simple, and accurate account of the heavens as they are known to astronomers of the present day. It is believed that there is nothing in the book beyond the comprehension of readers of ordinary intelligence, and that it contains all the information on the subject of astronomy that is needful to a person of ordinary culture. The authors have carefully avoided dry and abstruse mathematical calculations, yet they have sought to make clear the methods by which astronomers have gained their knowledge of the heavens. The various kinds of telescopes and spectroscopes have been described, and their use in the study of the heavens has been fully explained.

The cuts with which the book is illustrated have been drawn from all available sources; and it is believed that they excel in number, freshness, beauty, and accuracy those to be found in any similar work. The lithographic plates are, with a single exception, reductions of the plates prepared at the Observatory at Cambridge, Mass. The remaining lithographic plate is a reduced copy of Professor Langley's celebrated sun-spot engraving. Many of the views of the moon are from drawings made from the photographs in Carpenter and Nasmyth's work on the moon. The majority of the cuts illustrating the solar system are copied from the French edition of Guillemin's "Heavens." Most of the remainder are from Lockyer's "Solar Physics," Young's "Sun," and other recent authorities. The cuts illustrating comets, meteors, and nebulæ, are nearly all taken from the French editions of Guillemin's "Comets" and Guillemin's "Heavens."