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The high school course in English

Chapter 46: Third Year
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About This Book

A practical manual lays out aims and organization for secondary-school English, treating reading and composition as mutually reinforcing purposes. It presents concrete classroom procedures: theme writing, correction and filing of papers, teacher conferences, oral composition, rhetorical principles, and textbook use. Reading instruction receives guidance on methods, aloud practice, selection of texts, and library reading. The author outlines year-by-year work—grammar, rhetoric, literature genres, and progressive composition exercises—provides a detailed outline for studying composition and style, and ends with a selective bibliography of resources for teachers.

IX
OUTLINE OF HIGH SCHOOL COURSE IN ENGLISH

The following outline is designed to show in general the amount and character of each part of the English work to be considered in each year of the course. The order in which the details are arranged in each year is not intended to be the order in which these parts of the subject are to be taken up in the class room.

First Year

A. COMPOSITION (one-half of the time).

I. Grammar, Punctuation, Capitalization.

1. Work based on errors in pupils’ written work.

2. Occasional review of general principles.

II. Sentence.

1. Grammatical construction.

2. Unity.

3. Coherence.

III. Paragraph.

1. Length.

2. Unity (topic, selection of material).

3. Coherence (order, connection).

IV. Forms of Discourse.

1. Narration.

2. Description.

V. Theme Writing.

At least one and not more than two, one-paragraph themes of from 150–200 words, every week; to be carefully corrected by teacher and to be rewritten by pupil.

B. READING (one-half of the time).

Short stories and descriptive sketches.

Second Year

A. COMPOSITION (one-half of the time).

I. Sentence.

1. Length (long, medium, short).

2. Rhetorical form (loose, periodic, balanced).

3. Unity.

4. Coherence.

5. Emphasis.

II. Paragraph.

1. Unity.

2. Coherence (subtopics, order, and connection).

3. Emphasis (selection, proportion, position).

4. Methods of developing topic.

III. Whole Composition—Unity, Coherence, Emphasis.

IV. Words.

V. Figures of Speech.

VI. Forms of Discourse.

1. Narration.

2. Description.

3. Exposition.

VII. Theme Writing.

At least one and not more than two, one-paragraph themes of from 150–200 words, every week; and one four or five paragraph theme of from 600–800 words, every six weeks; both long and short themes to be carefully corrected by teacher and to be revised or rewritten by pupil.

B. READING (one-half). Descriptive and expository essays.

Third Year

A. READING (four-fifths).

1. History of English Literature (one-fifth to one-tenth for ¾ of year).

2. History of American Literature (one-fifth to one-tenth for ¼ of year).

3. Study of selections from representative English and American authors (three-fifths to four-fifths).

B. COMPOSITION (one-fifth to one-tenth).

I. Exposition.

1. Kinds.

2. Methods.

II. Structure of Whole Composition.

1. Unity.

2. Coherence (transition, connection).

3. Emphasis (proportion, position).

III. Words, figures of speech, sentences, and paragraphs.

IV. Theme Writing.

One short theme not exceeding 500 words every week; and one long theme of from 700–1000 words every six weeks; to be carefully corrected by teacher and to be rewritten or revised by pupil.

Fourth Year

A. READING (four-fifths).

Study of typical examples of the novel, the drama, the lyric, and the essay.

B. COMPOSITION (one-fifth).

I. Narration, Description, and Exposition.

II. Argumentation.

Methods.

III. Words, figures of speech, sentences, paragraphs, and whole composition.

IV. Verse writing.

V. Theme writing.

One short theme not exceeding 500 words, every week; and one long theme of from 800–1200 words every eight weeks; to be carefully corrected by teacher and revised or rewritten by pupil.