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The History of Chemistry, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter 11: Transcriber's Notes
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About This Book

The second volume traces the rise of modern chemical science through national schools and technical advances: it surveys the foundation and development of chemistry in Britain, Sweden, and France, presents the maturation of analytical methods and the emergence of electrochemistry, and examines the formulation and reception of atomic theory. Interwoven are biographical sketches of influential experimentalists, descriptions of key discoveries and instruments, and discussions of theoretical controversies that shifted practice from older doctrines to more quantitative experimental and theoretical approaches, closing with an assessment of the discipline's contemporary state.

FOOTNOTES:

[1] See Phil. Trans., vol. lii. p. 227, and vol. lvi. p. 85.

[2] I shall mention afterwards that the real discoverer of this fact was Assessor Gahn, of Fahlun.

[3] Konig. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1770, p. 207.

[4] The reader will bear in mind that though the memoir was inserted in the Mem. de l'Acad., for 1772, it was in fact published in 1776, and the experiments were made in 1775 and 1776.

[5] From ὀξυς

[6] An excellent English translation of this book with several important additions by the author, has just been published by Mr. Griffin.

[7] This observation is not without exception. It does not hold when one of the salts is a phosphate or an arseniate, and this is the cause of the difficulty attending the analysis of these genera of salts.

[8] I have only seen eleven parts of this work, the last of which appeared in 1802; but I believe that a twelfth part was published afterwards.

[9] Acids and bases of the same class all unite. Thus sulphur acids unite with sulphur bases; oxygen acids with oxygen bases, &c.

Transcriber's Notes

Obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected. Other variations in spelling and punctuation remain unchanged.

In chapter VI the final numeral in several of the decimal numbers is surmounted by a point. These are shown thus 1·111[.1].