Transcriber’s Note:
Obvious printer errors corrected silently.
Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation are as in the original.
About This Book
A historical survey traces the emergence and evolution of personal combat from early ordeals and judicial battles through medieval chivalric contests to later formalized duels. The author examines religious and legal origins, describes the rites, weapons, and procedures of single combat — including ordeals by fire, water, iron, balance, and poison, champions and proxy fights — and recounts notable encounters and official responses. Analysis connects these practices to changing social manners, concepts of honor, and constitutional and ecclesiastical attitudes toward violence as a means of settling disputes.