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The History of Lapland / Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That People cover

The History of Lapland / Wherein Are Shewed the Original, Manners, Habits, Marriages, Conjurations, &c. of That People

Chapter 38: CHAP. XXXV. Of their Mountains.
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About This Book

The work offers a systematic ethnographic account of a northern region and its inhabitants, opening with discussion of the place-name and competing theories of origin. It records daily life, clothing, reindeer husbandry, marriage practices, social customs, and ritual beliefs including conjurations, and surveys language and material culture. The narrative draws on archival records, prior historians, and direct conversations with local people, calling attention to common misconceptions and extraordinary but verifiable details. Organized into topical chapters, the text alternates concise summaries of sources with extended descriptive passages intended to present a measured portrait of a remote society.

CHAP. XXXV.
Of their Mountains.

Their land which I treat of last, is not in the same condition all over, for that which is near Bothnia is wholsomer and more fertile for all sort of pot-herbs, as those can witness who have made gardens in both soils. They found that some places would bear coleworts, raperoots, parsnips, radishes and the like. In other places by reason of the abundance of rocks and rivers, the ground is too moist and stony, and sandy in many places, which being scattered by the wind covers the ground like snow, such are those places near the mountains of Norway. These sands make a very dangerous passage for travellors, especially when they are covered with snow, because then they cannot tell what they are to avoid, somtimes falling in and being overwhelmed. Towards Norway, are very high mountains which the Swedes call Fiæl the Laplanders Tudderi. Cluverius calleth the top of the mountains Sevo which he took from Pliny l. 4. c. 13. By Adamus they are called Riphæi, but he was to careless in looking over Pliny, Solinus, and Orosius. But whatever the name is, what Pliny saith is true of the mountain, that it is no less than the Riphæan; the top is perpetually covered with snow. Moreover the ascent and rise of this mount is thus described by Pet. Nevren: the mountain which separates Norway from Lappia begins to rise about Zemptland; thence with continued ascent towards the north it reaches a hundred miles, till it comes to Titusfiord, which is a bay of the frozen sea. By this mountain the provinces of Swedeland are divided from Norway, as by a wall designed by nature herself. But altho these mountains are one continued tract, yet they swell higher in some places than others, called by these distinct names, which Samuel Rheen mentions. Waesawaari, Skipoive, Nasawari, Ceruioiue, Kioldawaari, Niottuswagg, Keidtkiwaari, Zeknawaari, Fierrowaari, Cardawaari, Steikawaari, Skalopacht, Darrawaari, Woggousaari, Niynnas, Kaskaoiue, Wallawaari, Skieldawaari, Harrawaari, Portawaari, Kafla, Seggock Ultivis. In like manner there are many other of their names in the other parts of this Country, but because it is hard to meet with them all, and not so much to our purpose, wee’l end now.