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The History of Philosophy in Islam

Chapter 34: Availability
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A chronological and thematic survey examines the emergence and development of philosophical thought in Islamic lands, tracing translations and adaptations of classical Greek ideas, the creation of distinct schools blending metaphysics, logic, and theology, and debates over reason and revelation. It outlines intellectual exchanges, methodological approaches, and major doctrines while noting the role of commentators and translators in preserving and reworking ancient texts. The work combines historical overview with critical discussion of sources, terminologies, and the transmission of ideas, and offers references and bibliographical guidance for further study.

[Contents]

INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES.

Abdallâh ibn Maimûn, 82.

Abdallâh ibn Masarra, 174.

abu Abdallâh al-Khwarizmî, 171.

Abdalmasîkh ibn Abdallâh Naima al-Himsî, 18.

Abdalwâhid, 201.

Abderrakhmân ibn Moawiya, 172.

Abderrakhmân III, 173 sq.

Abharî, 171.

Abraham, 84.

Abubacer, v. ibn Tofail.

Akhmed ibn Mohammed al-Tayyib al-Sarakhsî, 105.

Adudaddaula, 128.

Agathodaemon, 13, 170.

Alâ addaula, 132.

abu-l-Alâ al-Maarî, 66.

Albertus Magnus, 212 sq.

Alexander of Aphrodisias, 18, 104, 189.

Alexander the Great, 7, 21.

Alhazen, v. ibn al-Haitham.

Alî, 2 sq., 22, 33, 73, 85.

Alî, the Almoravid, 176.

abu Alî, v. ibn Sinâ.

abu Alî Isâ ibn Ishâq ibn Zura, 19.

Anaxagoras, 22, 52, 59, 78.

Apollonius of Tyana, 175.

Aristotle, 13, 15–18, 21–28, 58, 72, 78, 89, 98, 104, 106, 109 sq., 117, 121 sq., 127 sq., 130, 132–135, 149 sq., 159, 170, 187–190, 194–197, 200, 203, 209, 211, 213.

Aryabhata, 146.

Asharî, 56 sq., 181.

abu-l-Atâhia, 65.

al-Aufi, 84.

Augustine, 157, 163.

Avempace, v. ibn Baddja.

Avencebrol, v. ibn Gebirol.

Averroes, v. ibn Roshd.

Avicenna, v. ibn Sinâ.

ibn Bâddja, 175 sqq., 182, 189, 211.

Bakhya ibn Pakuda, 174.

Behmenyar, 146 sq.

abu Bekr, 2.

abu Bekr ibn Ibrâhîm, 176.

Bêrûnî, 133, 145 sq.

abu Bishr Mattâ ibn Yûnus al-Qannâî, 19, 108.

Brahmagupta, 9.

Cardan, 101.

Cleopatra, 21.

Dante, 116, 148, 188, 213.

David, 23.

Democritus, 78.

Dionysius Areopag., 16, 63.

Djâhîz, 34, 51, 53 sqq.

ibn Djebril, 19.

Djuzdjânî, 146.

Duns Scotus, 212.

Empedocles, 22 sq., 52, 78, 127.

Euclid, 18, 72.

Fârâbî, 106 sqq., 133–136, 139, 142, 145, 149, 156 sqq., 170, 174, 177, 179, 189, 199, 209, 211 sq. [215]

Fazârî, 9.

Firdausî, 133, 155.

Frederick II, 201, 209.

Galen, 13, 18, 21, 72, 75, 78, 128, 148, 194.

Gazâlî, 39, 96, 154 sqq., 177, 181, 198.

ibn Gebirol, 174, 212.

Gerard of Cremona, 210.

Gundisalinus, 210.

ibn al-Haitham, 148 sqq.

al-Hakam II, 173.

al-Hâkim, 149.

abu Hâmid, v. Gazâlî.

abu Hanîfa, 36 sq.

al-Haramain, Imâm, 156.

Harîrî, 67.

Hârûn, 4, 9, 65.

abu-l-Hasan Ali ibn Hârûn al-Zandjânî, 84.

abu-l-Hasan Behmenyar ibn al-Marzubân, v. Behmenyar.

abu Hâshim, 55.

Hermann the German, 210.

Hermes Trismegistus, 13, 23, 170.

Hippocrates, 13, 18, 72, 148.

Hobaish ibn al-Hasan, 18.

Homer, 21.

Honain ibn Ishâq, v. abu Zaid.

abu-l-Hudhail al-Allâf, 49–53.

Ishâq ibn Honain, 18.

Jacob of Edessa, 15.

Jerome, 157.

Joannes Hispanus, 210.

John Philoponus, 18, 159.

John, St., 15.

Kakhtân, 98.

abu-l-Khair al-Hasan ibn al-Khammâr, 19.

ibn Khaldûn, 200 sqq.

Khâlid ibn Yezîd, 17.

Khalîl, 34.

Khosrau Anosharwân, 14, 16.

Lessing, 191.

Loqman, 7, 23.

Mahmud of Ghazna, 6.

Maimonides, 153, 209, 212.

Mâlik, 36, 173.

Mamûn, 4, 17, 43, 65.

Manfred, 209.

Mâni, 78.

Mansûr, 4, 9, 17, 19, 65.

Mansûr ibn Ishâq, 77.

abu Mashar, 105.

ibn Maskawaih, 128 sqq., 145.

Masûdî, 32, 69, 73, 99, 145, 149, 203.

Michael the Scot, 210.

Moawiya, 2 sq.

Mohammed, 2, 22, 28, 36, 53, 85, 94, 123, 144, 164, 185.

Mohammed ibn Akhmed al-Nahradjûrî, 84.

Mohammed ibn Tumart, 181.

ibn al-Moqaffa, 9, 17, 34.

Muammar, 54 sq.

Muqaddasî, 69.

Mustandjid, 148.

Mutadid, 105.

Mutanabbî, 66.

Mutawakkil, 44, 98.

abu Nasr, v. Fârâbî.

al-Nazzâm, 51–53.

Nizâm al-Mulk, 156.

Noah, 84.

Nûkh ibn Mansûr, 132.

Omar, 2.

Othmân, 2.

Paul, St., 15.

Paulus Persa, 16.

Peter the Cruel, 201.

Peter, St., 15. [216]

Plato, 15–18, 22–25, 27 sq., 78, 84, 104, 109, 121, 123, 127 sq., 186 sq., 189, 197, 203.

Plotinus, 18, 25.

Plutarch, 16, 18, 21.

Porphyry, 15, 21, 89, 113, 190.

Probus, 16.

Proclus, 27, 159.

Ptolemy, 9, 18, 72.

Pythagoras, 7, 22 sq., 73, 78, 106.

Qazwînî, 171.

Qostâ ibn Lûqâ al-Balabakkî, 18, 20.

Râzî, 77 sqq., 97, 105.

ibn Roshd, 179, 187 sqq., 200, 211–213.

ibn Sabîn, 201.

Saif addaula, 108.

al-Sarakhsî, v. Akhmed.

Scaliger, 148.

Sergius of Rasain, 15.

Shafiî, 37.

Shems addaula, 132.

Sibawaih, 33 sq.

Siger of Brabant, 212 sq.

ibn Sinâ, 33, 89, 128, 131 sqq., 156, 158, 161 sq., 170, 174, 182, 185, 188 sq., 191, 194, 199, 209, 211 sqq.

Socrates, 15 sq., 22 sqq., 84, 95, 104, 127, 146, 189.

Solomon, 23.

Spinoza, 191.

Stephen bar Sudaili, 63.

abu Sulaimân Mohammed ibn Mushîr al-Bustî, 84.

abu Sulaimân Mohammed ibn Tâhir ibn Bahrâm al-Sidjistânî, 126 sqq., 174.

Tamerlane, 201.

Tauhîdî, 127.

Thâbit ibn Qorra, 34.

Themistius, 132, 189, 195.

Thomas Aquinas, 212 sq.

Thucydides, 21.

ibn Tofail, 181 sqq., 187.

Uranius, 13.

Vitello, 150.

abu-l-Wafâ Mubasshir ibn Fâtik al-Qâid, 153.

abu-l-Walîd, v. ibn Roshd.

Wâthik, 77.

Yakhyâ ibn Bitrîq, 18.

abu Yaaqûb Yûsuf, 181, 187.

Yaunân, 98.

Yesdegerd II, 8.

Yohannâ ibn Hailân, 107.

abu Yûsuf Yaaqûb, 181, 188.

Zaid ibn Rifâa, 84.

abu Zaid Honain ibn Ishâq, 18.

abu Zakariyâ Yakhyâ ibn Adî al-Mantiq, 19, 108, 126.

Zoroaster, 84, 173.

Colophon

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Page Source Correction Edit distance
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