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The History of the Most Noble Order of the Garter

Chapter 166: Fees payable for Strangers.
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A detailed institutional history of the most prestigious chivalric order and comparable European knightly orders, tracing its medieval foundation, governing statutes and the development of Windsor's castle, chapel, and college. The text explains ceremonial procedures, investiture rites, regalia, officers' duties and financial arrangements, offers biographical notes on founders, and presents an illustrated roll of knights with coats of arms. Drawn from public records, heralds' manuscripts, and corrected authorities, the edition adds emendations, heraldic corrections and a continued list of members to the editor's present.

CAP. XVII.
 
The Duties and Fees payable by the Knights-Companions
at their Installations.

Touching the Fees due to the College of Windsor.

§ 1.

Such was the Piety and Bounty of our Ancestors, that they thought no Work well perform’d, without being attended with some charitable Donation, especially if it had relation to the Church, whereto they generally bore a venerable Esteem. Hence was it at the Installation of the Order ordain’d: That every Knight-Companion should, at his entrance, bestow a certain Sum of Money, according to his Quality and Degree. That is to say,

l. s. d.
The Sovereign of the Order 26 13 04
A Stranger King 20 00 00
The Prince of Wales 13 06 08
Every Duke 10 00 00
Every Earl 06 13 04
Every Baron 05 00 00
Every Knight-Batchelor 03 06 08

These Summs were appointed towards the Relief of the Cannons of Windsor, the Alms-Knights, and augmentation of the Alms-Deeds, there appointed perpetually to be done. To the end, That every one entring into this Military Order, might thereby more worthily obtain the Name, Title, and Privilege, of one of the Founders of the Order; it being supposed a worthy and just thing, that whosoever obtained this Privilege, should add some small increment to this Foundation.

Not long after establishing the Statutes, the Titles of Marquiss and Viscount becoming special Dignities, it was Decreed, Anno 22 Hen. VI. that a Marquiss should contribute 8 l. 6 s. 8 d. and a Viscount 5 l. 16 s. 8 d. which was confirmed by King Henry VIIIth’s Statutes.

And though in all the Bodies of the Statutes, the Sovereign of the Order is charg’d with Payment of Fees to the College, yet is it to be understood only of those Sovereigns, who were not (before the assumption of their Stall,) elected into this Order.

Upon a Decree, Anno 22 Car. II. the Installation Fee to all the Officers of the Order were settled: Those made payable to the Dean and Canons are,

l. s. d.
A Stranger King 20 00 00
A Stranger Prince 10 00 00
The Prince of Wales 20 00 00
A Duke 10 00 00
A Marquiss 08 06 08
An Earl 06 13 04
A Viscount 05 16 08
A Baron 05 00 00
A Knight-Batchelor 03 06 08

These Fees ought to be paid at the time of the Knight’s Installation, by the Hands of some one of their Servants, so soon as the Ceremonies are ended; the Statutes expressly prohibiting the setting up of their Atchievements till Payment be made.

The Alms-Knights, by Queen Elizabeth’s Establishment, receiv’d Installation Fees apart from those paid to the College, which by the aforesaid Establishment of Fees, Anno 22 Car. II. are made equal to those payable to the Dean and Canons; and by the said Decree, the Choir of Windsor, under which not only the Vicars, but the Vergers, Choristers, and Bell-Ringers, are comprehended, receive the following Fees.

l. s. d.
 
A Stranger King 16 00 00
A Stranger Prince 08 10 00
A Prince of Wales 16 00 00
A Duke 08 10 00
A Marquiss 06 15 00
An Earl 05 10 00
A Viscount 04 00 00
A Baron 04 00 00
A Knight-Batchelor 03 00 00

Fees due to the Register, Garter, Black-Rod, and Officers of Arms.

§ 11. In the Rank of those Officers to whom Installation fees are due, stands first the Register, who, as appears by the Black-Book, is to have of every Knight-Companion 13 s. 4 d. and a Robe.

But there being a concealment of this Fee, it was represented to King Charles I. who ordered the Register to be paid in Lieu of the Robe, as follows;

      s. d.       l. s. d.
Imprim. For a   Knight-Batchelor 13 04       28 00 00
  Baron 13 04   30 00 00
  Viscount 13 04   32 00 00
Item. For a Earl 13 04 and 34 00 00
  Marquiss 13 04   36 00 00
  Duke 13 04   40 00 00
  Prince 13 04   38 00 00

The same were since settled by the Establishment of Installation Fees, Anno 22 Car. II. when it was added, that the Prince of Wales, and a Stranger King, should pay 40 l. and a Stranger Prince 38 l. 13 s. 4 d.

Next, the Register and Garter claim both Droits and Fees, for their Service and Attendance, having a greater share of Business than any other Officer of the Order. As to the first of these, it was ordained by the Constitutions of his Office; That as often as any Knight should happen to be installed, he might challenge for himself the Garments wore by him, immediately before his Investiture with the Surcoat of the Order. And the constant Practice hath interpreted this to be the Knight’s upper Garment, anciently a short Gown, of later times a Cloak, but now a Coat; which he puts off in the Chapter-House when the Investiture begins.

By the Establishment of Installation Fees, Anno 22 Car. II. the composition set upon each Knight-Companion for his upper Garment, was thus rated.

l. s. d.
A Prince of Wales 60 00 00
A Duke 55 00 00
A Marquiss 50 00 00
An Earl 45 00 00
A Viscount 40 00 00
A Baron 35 00 00
A Knight-Batchelor 30 00 00

Besides this Droit or Composition, there hath in all times been paid to Garter by every Knight-Companion, a Fee for his Installation, which was likewise brought to the following certainty by the said Establishment.

l. s. d.
A Stranger King 30 00 00
A Stranger Prince 20 00 00
A Prince of Wales 40 00 00
A Duke 35 00 00
A Marquiss 30 00 00
An Earl 25 00 00
A Viscount 20 00 00
A Baron 25 00 00
A Knight-Batchelor 10 00 00

The Fee due to the Black-Rod by the said Establishment, is, from

l. s. d.
A Stranger King 20 00 00
A Stranger Prince 20 00 00
A Prince of Wales 40 00 00
A Duke 20 00 00
A Marquiss 18 00 00
An Earl 16 00 00
A Viscount 14 00 00
A Baron 12 00 00
A Knight-Batchelor 10 00 00

The Officers of Arms, by the said Establishment, have the same Fees as are allowed the Black-Rod; only in the Fee of a Stranger King, they have an addition of ten Pounds more.

Fees belonging to other of the Sovereign’s Servants.

§ 3. In the Lists of Installation Fees of former times, some Officers were set down, who gave their attendance, with the several Sums they receiv’d, some that were then accounted Fees, and others Benevolences; all which nevertheless were admitted into the List of Installation Fees, 22 Car. II. and though not entered into the Register of the Order, yet are to be given in under the Hand of Garter, with the other Fees payable at Installations, and to be paid by every Knight to all Persons concern’d respectively, according to ancient Custom, viz.

  Prince. Duke. Marquiss. Earl.
To the Wardrobe 06 00 00 03 00 00 02 10 00 02 00 0
The Trumpets 12 00 00 06 00 00 05 00 00 04 00 0
The Serj. Trumpet 02 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 0
The Musicians 16 00 00 08 00 00 01 00 00 06 00 0
Drums and Fifes 04 00 00 02 00 00 01 15 00 01 10 0
Knight-Harbinger 03 06 08 03 06 08 03 06 08 03 06 8
The Porters 06 00 00 03 00 00 02 10 00 02 00 0
Master Cook 03 00 00 01 10 00 01 05 00 01 00 0
Serjeant Porter 06 00 00 03 00 00 02 00 00 01 00 0
To the Vestry 02 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 0
Yeomen Harbingers 06 00 00 03 00 00 02 10 00 02 00 0
Ushers of the Hall 02 00 00 01 10 00 01 05 00 01 00 0
Grooms of Chamb. 03 00 00 01 10 00 01 05 00 01 00 0
Yeomen Ushers 06 13 04 03 06 08 03 00 00 02 10 0
Quarter Waiters 08 16 00 04 08 04 03 16 08 03 06 8
Sewers 08 00 00 04 08 04 03 16 08 03 06 8
Buttery 03 00 00 01 10 00 01 05 00 01 00 0
Pantry 03 00 00 01 10 00 01 05 00 01 00 0
Cellar 03 00 00 01 10 00 01 05 00 01 00 0

  Viscount. Baron. Kt-Batch.
To the Wardrobe 01 15 00 01 10 00 01 05 00
The Trumpets 03 00 00 02 10 00 02 00 00
The Serj. Trumpeter 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00
The Musicians 05 00 00 04 00 00 03 00 00
Drums and Fifes 01 05 00 01 00 00 01 00 00
Knight-Harbinger 03 06 08 03 06 08 03 06 08
The Porters 02 00 00 01 10 00 01 00 00
Master Cook 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00
Serjeant Porter 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00
The Vestry 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00
Yeomen Harbingers 02 00 00 01 10 00 01 00 00
Ushers of the Hall 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00
Grooms of Chamber 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00
Yeomen Ushers 02 00 00 01 10 00 01 00 00
Quarter Waiters 03 00 00 02 10 00 02 00 00
Sewers 03 00 00 02 10 00 02 00 00
Buttery 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00
Pantry 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00
Cellar 01 00 00 01 00 00 01 00 00

Fees payable for Strangers.

§ 4. That Strangers should be liable to the demand of Fees, was thought unreasonable; therefore by the Statutes of Institution, the Sovereign is obliged to pay them; the first Example whereof that we meet with, is an Order, 1 Hen. VI. which appointed: That the usual Fees, due for the Installation of the King of Denmark, should be discharg’d by the Sovereign, as the Statute enjoin’d.

To this purpose Privy-Seals were issued to the Lord Treasurer for the time being, to pay the Fees to the Register of the Order out of the Exchequer, which was the constant Custom, till King Charles I. in the 13th Year of his Reign, settled an Annual Pension of 1200 l. upon the Order; and by a Commission in the said Year, impower’d the Chancellor of the Order, and his Successors, to pay out of the same, not only the ordinary, but also extraordinary Charges of the Order; wherein the Fees for Installation of Strangers are included.

Notwithstanding the Sovereign (as we have shown) discharg’d the Installation Fees due from Strangers, yet they or their Proctors for them, did always bestow particular Rewards on the College, the Officers of the Order and of Arms, the Alms-Knights, and some others who attended the Solemnity, and in particular Garter had anciently bestowed on him a rich Gown, to wear at the time of Installation, but of late he has been presented with some other thing of considerable Value. They also were liberal to the Officers of Arms, as appears by several Largesses given to them by their Proctors, and in general to the greatest part of those that gave their Attendance.