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The History of the Standard Oil Company

Chapter 1: THE HISTORY OF THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY
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About This Book

The work offers a detailed investigative history of the rise and consolidation of a dominant oil enterprise, tracing how petroleum moved from curiosity to mass industry and how competing firms were absorbed into a centralized trust. It examines business methods used to secure market control—transportation agreements, pricing tactics, acquisition and integration of allied industries—alongside legal and political struggles, regulatory inquiries, and public controversy. Drawing on sworn testimony, corporate records, court filings, and contemporary reporting, it reconstructs chronological development, key transactions, and reactions from rivals, legislators, and communities, concluding with reflections on the economic and institutional consequences of concentrated corporate power.

THE HISTORY OF
THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY

Copyright, 1904, by Ames

JOHN DAVISON ROCKEFELLER IN 1904

Born July 8, 1839

THE HISTORY OF
THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY

BY
IDA M. TARBELL
AUTHOR OF THE LIFE OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN, THE LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE, AND MADAME ROLAND: A BIOGRAPHICAL STUDY
ILLUSTRATED WITH PORTRAITS, PICTURES AND DIAGRAMS
VOLUME ONE
NEW YORK
McCLURE, PHILLIPS & CO.
MCMV
Copyright, 1904, by
McCLURE, PHILLIPS & CO.
Published, November, 1904
Second Impression
Copyright, 1902, 1903, 1904, by The S. S. McClure Co.

An Institution is the lengthened shadow of one man.

EMERSON, IN ESSAY ON “SELF-RELIANCE.”

The American Beauty Rose can be produced in its splendor and fragrance only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.

J. D. ROCKEFELLER, JR., IN AN ADDRESS ON TRUSTS,
TO THE STUDENTS OF BROWN UNIVERSITY.