INDEX
- Aberdare, 514
- Aberdare, Lord, 276-7, 285
- Aberdeen,
- cotton-weavers of, 82;
- tailors of, 79
- Abnormal place, 513-16
- Abraham, William, 596
- Acetylene Welders, 495
- Acland, Sir A. H. Dyke, 308
- Actions for damages, 597-634
- Actors’ Association, 507
- Actuarial position of T.U., 267-8
- Adamson, W., 699
- Admiralty Constructive Engineers, 507
- Agricultural Labourers, 136, 144-6, 328-34, 405, 416, 439-40, 488-9, 624, 648
- Agriculture, Royal Commission on, 648
- Albert Hall, 666, 669
- Alison, Sir Archibald, 170, 173
- “All Grades Movement,” 525-6
- Allan, Wm., 210-14, 232, 234(life), 233-40, 243, 248, 350, 362, 419.
- Alliance Cabinet Makers’ Association.
- See Cabinet Makers
- Almshouses, provided by the Liverpool Shipwrights, 39
- Althorpe, Lord, 132
- Amalgamated Association of Boot and Shoe Makers, 436
- Amalgamated Association of Miners, 306, 349, 511
- Amalgamated Engineering Union, 488, 551
- Amalgamated Metal Wire and Tube Makers’ Society, 359
- Amalgamated Society of.
- See Carpenters, Engineers, Cotton-spinners, Cotton-weavers, Boot and Shoemakers, Builders’ Labourers, Card and Blowing Room Operatives, Metal Planers, Railway Servants, Tailors, Watermen and Lightermen
- Amalgamated Tramway and Vehicle Workers, 744
- Amalgamations and Federations, 546-554
- American Federation of Labour, 135, 556
- Amicable and Brotherly Society of Machine Printers (Cotton and Calico), 70, 75
- Amicable Society of Woolstaplers, 83
- Anderson, W. C., 699
- Anti-corn Law League, 174, 176
- Applegarth, Robert, 232, 233-40, 236-7
- (life), 248, 350, 362, 391, 419, 680
- Appleton, W. A., 556
- Apprentices, 27, 29, 38, 45, 47, 83, 267
- Apprentices, Statute of, 47, 59, 66, 250-51
- Arbitration, 29, 71, 226-7, 337, 643
- Arch, Joseph, 329, 334, 680, 682
- Armstrong, Lord, 315
- Arnot, R. Page, 489, 511, 524, 532, 633, 662
- Ashley, Sir W. J., 4, 5, 13, 15, 29, 511, 735-7
- Ashton, murder of, 122
- Ashton, Thomas, 311, 356
- Ashton-under-Lyne, strikes at, 119, 122
- Ashworth, 169
- Asquith, H. H., 528-9, 636, 645, 692
- Assinder, G. F., 599
- Associated.
- See Blacksmiths, Carpenters, Engineers, Iron-forgers, Railwaymen, and Shipwrights
- Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen, 439, 505, 527, 530, 535, 539, 545.
- See also Railwaymen
- Associations of Consumers, 706-18
- Associations of Producers, 653-63, 704-18, 752-62
- Atchison’s Haven, 10
- Austin, Michael, 596
- Ayrshire Miners, 681
- Bachelor Companies, 4, 5, 6, 7
- Baernreither, Dr., 220, 300
- Baker, C., 634
- Bakers, 369, 438, 559
- Bamford, Samuel, 96, 164
- Bank Officers’ Guild, 505
- Barker, Ernest, 414
- Barnes, Geo. N., 490, 692-3, 695, 698
- Barnsley, first working-man Town Councillor elected in, 305
- Basketmakers, 14, 45, 438, 552
- Bass, Michael, 523
- Bass-dressers, 336
- Beale, C. G., 530
- Beamers, 477
- Beehive, the, 36, 254-5, 298
- Beer, M., 131, 157, 162, 175, 414, 680
- Beesly, Professor E. S., 222, 231-2, 236, 238, 246, 250, 263-4, 269, 275, 288, 293, 298, 312, 341, 362, 415, 510.
- See Positivists
- Belfast, 123, 136, 523
- Belfast and Dublin Locomotive Engine-drivers’ and Firemen’s Trade Union, 523
- Bell, Sir Hugh, xiv
- Bell Inn, Old Bailey, 205, 243, 245
- Bell, Richard, 526-7, 601, 684
- Bell, Robert, 58
- Benbow, William, 163-4
- Bennett, T. R., 246
- Bentham, Jeremy, 96, 178
- Bernstein, Eduard, 652
- Besant, Mrs. Annie, 396, 399, 402
- Bevan, G. Phillips, 347
- Bibliography, 751
- Birmingham, building trades of, 129;
- “Builders’ Parliament” at, 130;
- tailors of, 32;
- Trade Unionism in, 358-9;
- Trades Council of, 280, 329-30, 399;
- trades procession at, 177
- Birtwistle, Thomas, 309
- Bit and Spur Makers, 92
- Blackburn, 307, 697;
- riots at, 344
- Blackburn List, the, 226
- “Black-coated proletariat,” 503-9
- Blacklisting, 284, 598
- Blacksmiths, Associated Society of. Scotland.
- See Smiths
- Blastfurnacemen.
- See Ironworkers
- Bleachers, 478, 480
- Block Printers, Glasgow, 552
- Blok, P. J., 24
- Boa, Andrew, 290
- “Board of Green Cloth” at Dublin, 104
- Boilermakers, 174, 205, 230, 247, 259, 261-2, 314, 321-2, 348, 353, 365, 378, 428-31, 490-91, 559, 744
- Bolton, calico-printers at, 79;
- cotton operatives of, 81, 92, 307;
- engineers of, 207-8
- Bondfield, Miss Margaret, 496
- Bookbinders, 23, 77, 79, 91, 176, 188, 196-7, 201, 244-5, 437-8, 744
- Boot and Shoe Operatives, 57, 68, 77, 79-80, 143, 150, 192, 228, 236, 336, 407, 436-7, 493-4, 744.
- See also Shoemakers
- Booth, Charles, 375, 380-81
- Bowerman, C. W., 362
- “Box Club,” 36-7
- Boy labour, 202
- Brace, W., 692
- Bradford, woollen strike of 1825, 111
- Bradlaugh, Charles, 289, 370-71
- Bradninch, woolcombers in, 34
- Brainworkers,
- inclusion of, 697;
- organisations of, 503-9
- Bramwell, Lord, 279, 363
- Branch meeting, description of, 446-8
- Brassey, Lord, 269
- Brassfounders.
- See Brassworkers
- Brassworkers, 323, 353, 358-9, 430-31, 486-8, 744
- Braziers, 80, 91
- Breeches Makers’ Benefit Society, 24
- Brentano, Dr. Luigi, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 25, 39, 47, 52, 209, 212, 339, 677
- Brett, Lord Justice, 285
- Bricklayers, 125, 169, 223, 226-32, 241, 245, 275, 282, 354, 365, 407, 428-9, 431-3, 559, 744
- Bricklayers’ and Plasterers’ Company, Dublin, 721-4
- Brickmakers, 241, 267-9;
- Hebrew in Egypt, 2
- Brief Institution, 40, 67
- Bright, John, 35-6, 178, 247, 293, 382
- Brighton Trades Council, 558
- Bristol, 14, 33, 35, 53, 133, 243, 252, 350
- British and Foreign Consolidated Association of Industry, Humanity, and Knowledge, 167
- British Association of Steel Smelters.
- See Steel Smelters
- Broadhead, W., 268-9
- Broadhurst, Henry, 240, 285, 289, 295, 311-12, 325, 353, 362-3, 365, 370, 372, 395, 401, 408, 635, 680
- Brontë, Charlotte, 89
- Brooklands Agreement, 476
- Brooks, J. G., 655
- Brougham, Lord, 156, 178
- Brushmakers, 14, 45, 75, 84, 91, 438
- Buchez, 225
- Builders’ Labourers, 125, 483
- “Builders’ Parliament” of 1833, 130;
- of 1918-19, 483, 649
- Building Trades, early combinations, 8-11;
- lock-out in 1833, 150;
- in 1860, 228-32;
- in 1912, 690;
- nine hours movement in, 312-17;
- statistics of, 407, 428-9, 431-3, 481-3
- Bull & Co., 343
- Bullinger, 4
- Burdett, Sir Francis, 69, 109
- Burgess, Joseph, 412
- Burnett, John, 19, 36, 211, 314-15
- (life), 316, 325, 347, 368, 423, 530
- Burns, John, 298, 375, 383, 385
- (life), 387-8, 396, 400, 402-3, 407-13, 419, 490, 636, 682
- Burrows, Herbert, 402
- Burt, Thomas, 181, 289-90, 296, 307, 340, 342, 362, 510-11, 625, 635, 680
- Burton, hatters of, 53
- Bussy, J. F. Moir, 524
- Buxton, Lord, 404
- Buxton, Sir T. Fowell, 264
- Byron, Lord, 89
- Cab-fare regulations, 9
- Cabinetmakers, 76-8, 83-4, 136, 243, 248, 290, 389, 432-3, 481, 744-5
- Cabmen, 369
- “Ca’ Canny,” 487
- Cairns, Earl, 275
- Calender-men, Glasgow, 110
- Calhoun, J. C., 167
- Calico Engravers of Manchester, 80
- Calico-printers, 45, 56-7, 70, 75, 79, 90, 121, 193, 436
- Callender, W. R., 272
- Cambridge, tailors of, 68
- Campbell, Alexander, 30, 240, 243, 249-53
- Campbell, G. L., 366
- Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry, 635
- Candidatures, independent, 287-9
- Canning, 60
- Capitalist, elimination of, 673-6
- Card and Blowing Room Operatives, Amalgamated Association of, 435, 475-80.
- See also Cotton Operatives and Textiles
- Carlisle, cotton-weavers of, 82
- Carmarthenshire, coal-miners of, 44
- Carmen, 439-40
- Carpenters, 18, 75, 110, 125, 169, 192, 202, 224, 228-32, 245, 254, 259, 265-7, 313, 319, 323-4, 343, 346, 354-5, 391, 415, 432-3, 481, 744;
- Company of London, 18;
- of Dublin, 721-4
- Carpet-weavers, 112, 224, 435-6
- Cartwright, 36
- Census of Trade Unionists, 741-750
- Central Institute, 593
- Chalmers, G., 62
- Chamberlain, Joseph, 370, 373
- Champertors, 67
- Champion, H. H., 387, 400
- Chandler, F., 354
- Channel Isles, etc., T.U. in, 743
- Chapel, 27, 74, 489
- Character Note, 29, 284
- Chartism, 164, 174-8, 649, 653
- Checkweigher, 302, 304-6, 466, 489
- Chester, hatters of, 53
- Chimney-sweeps, 136
- Chinese Labour, 691
- Chippers and Drillers, 548
- Chipping Norton case, 332
- Christian Socialists, the, 215, 225, 246, 263-4, 707.
- See also Hughes, Ludlow and Neale
- Churchill, Winston, 494, 501
- Cigarmakers, T.U. among, 438
- “Citizen Guard,” 544
- City of Glasgow Bank failure, 345
- Civil Service, 507-8;
- Arbitration Tribunal, 508-9
- Clark, W. S., 601, 607, 634
- Clayden, A. W., 329
- Clerical Workers’ Union of Ireland, 473
- Clerks, 440, 473, 504-5, 744
- Clode, 3, 6
- Clothiers, 33-6, 40, 67-8, 151
- Clothiers’ Community, the, 40
- Clothing Trades, statistics of, 428-429, 436-7
- Clothworkers’ Company, 5, 33-4
- Clyde, depression on, 346;
- engineers on, 690;
- ferment on, 656, 659;
- shipyard workers of, 256;
- shorter day on, 316;
- strike on, in 1877, 343;
- “Weekly Pays” on the, 552
- Clyde Workers’ Committee, 488, 640, 659
- Clynes, J. R., 497, 692
- Coachmakers, 46, 80, 230, 423, 438, 744
- Coal Industry Commission, 511, 518-22, 648, 662-3
- Coal-miners.
- See Miners
- Coal-porters, 18, 439, 500-501
- Cobbett, Wm., 94, 96, 132, 154-5;
- the younger, 253
- Cobden, Richard, 178, 383
- Cohen, H., 599, 601
- Cokemen, 434, 512, 549
- Cole, G. D. H., 485, 524, 532, 553, 633, 637, 660
- Cole, Percy, 491
- Colliery Clerks, 513, 549;
- Enginemen, 434, 512, 549;
- Mechanics, 434
- Combe, Delafield & Co., 150
- Combination Acts, 64, 251
- “Committee Liquor,” 203
- Common employment, 364-6
- Common Rules, 758
- Composite Branches, 483
- Compositors, 27, 57-8, 77-8, 169, 176, 181, 196, 198-9, 201, 205, 361, 389, 398-9, 415, 437-8, 492-3, 606, 666, 671, 744,
- See also Typographical
- Conditions of Employment, 754
- Confédération Générale de Travail, 655
- Conference of Amalgamated Trades, 263-83
- Confiscation of funds proposed, 140
- Congress, Trades Union, origin of, 280-81;
- description of, 561-6;
- summons to, 738-740
- Congreve, Richard, 269
- Connolly, T., 248, 273;
- James, 472-3, 655-7
- Conscription, 639-40, 666-7
- Consolidated Society of Bookbinders, London.
- See Bookbinders
- Conspiracy, law of, 67, 367, 598;
- to injure, 598
- Constitution of Labour Party, 697;
- of Trade Unions, 716
- Consumers, organisation of, 762
- Contagious Diseases Acts, 237
- Contracting Out, 366
- Cook, A. G., 399
- Co-operative Employees, 504, 559, 744;
- Movement, 225, 647, 675, 752-62;
- production, 168, 194, 225-6, 335-6, 650-51, 659, 707-8;
- Society of Smiths.
- See Smiths;
- Union, the, 545, 691;
- Wholesale Society, 541;
- workshops, 194
- Coopers, 74-5, 104, 230, 350, 423, 438, 548, 685
- Co-partnership, 653
- Copper-miners, absence of T.U. among, 434
- Cordwainers.
- See Boot and Shoe Operatives
- Corn Production Act, 475, 498
- Costing experts, 761
- Cotton-spinners, 7, 41, 56, 81, 92, 116-24, 127, 151-2, 170-71, 176, 181, 191, 226, 259, 307-13, 415-16, 423, 435, 475-80, 744
- Cotton-weavers, 56-9, 81-2, 86, 109, 307-13, 344, 435, 475-80
- Coulson, Edward, 233-40, 248, 252, 255, 282, 362
- Coventry, 95
- Cowen, Joseph, 316
- Cox, Harold, 391, 393
- Craft Gilds, 4-21;
- labourers excluded from, 43
- Cranmer, Archbishop, 4
- Crawford, William, 296, 303-4, 391
- Crayford, calico-printers of, 193
- Cremer, Sir W. R., 248, 289, 682
- Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1871, 282-3, 290-91, 364
- Crompton, Henry, 265, 278, 282, 284, 286, 298, 338, 362, 374.
- See Positivists
- Cromwell, combinations reported to, 3
- Crooks, W., 685
- Cross, Viscount, 291, 312, 618, 624
- Cruikshank, James, 20
- Cubitt’s, Messrs., strike at, 150
- Cunningham, Dr. William, 9, 15, 16, 49, 52, 55, 62, 308
- Curriers, 37, 45, 46, 59, 90, 92, 181, 236
- Customs officers, 507
- Cutlers, 73, 80, 92, 108, 241
- Cutlers’ Company, 39
- Daily Citizen, 689
- Daily Herald, 502, 542, 689
- Dale, David, 328, 339
- Danter, 255, 318
- Dartmouth, 34
- Davenport, W., 30
- Davis, J. E., 251
- Davis, R. J., 503
- Davis, W. J., 281, 324, 356, 358-9
- (life), 368, 391, 395, 401, 554, 601, 680
- Davitt, Michael, 473
- Defoe, Daniel, 35
- Delahaye, Victor, 385
- De Leon, Daniel, 656
- Demarcation disputes, 247, 353
- Democracy, nature of, 704-18;
- analysis of, 752-62
- Deportation of Clyde workers, 640
- Deputies, 513, 549
- Derby, hatters of, 53;
- potters of, 133;
- “turn-outs” of, 137-8
- Devon, clothiers of, 33-5, 68
- Devonport, Lord, 501-2
- Dilke, Sir Charles, 238, 494, 617
- Dilution, 637-43.
- Direct action, 663-73, 712
- Directory of Trade Unions, 244-5
- District Committee, 221-2, 449;
- Councils, 547
- District Delegate, 322, 462-3
- Dock Foremen and Clerks, London Society of, 440
- Dockers, 401-5, 416, 420, 439, 497-502, 744
- Document, the, 130, 150-51, 164, 193, 215-16, 244, 255
- Doherty, John, 107, 117-18, 122, 124
- Dolléans, E., 175
- Dorchester labourers, 138, 144-8
- Dowlais iron workers, 224
- Drake, Barbara, 637
- Dronfield, William, 240, 252, 257-8
- Druitt, 278-9
- Drummond, C. J., 398
- Drummond, Henry, 277
- Drury, John, 184, 186
- Dublin, 14, 37, 53, 76, 104, 172, 243, 551, 721-4
- Dugdale, 6
- Duncombe, Thomas Slingsby, 185-7, 193-5, 277
- Dundee, 136
- Dunning, T. J., 23, 188, 228, 240, 243, 245, 252, 321
- Dunsford, Martin, 34
- Durham, coal-miners of, 44, 181-2, 186, 304, 342, 349, 386, 391-2, 511-12, 517
- Dyer, Colonel, xiv
- Dyers, 100, 243, 436, 478, 480, 552
- Eastern Counties Labour Federation, 405.
- See also Agricultural Labourers
- Edinburgh, compositors of, 58;
- trade clubs of, 177;
- Trades Council of, 242, 252;
- Upholsterers’ Sewers’ Union at, 336
- Educational Institute of Scotland, 473
- Eight Hours Bill, textile agitation for, in 1867-75, 309;
- general, 387, 390-92, 408, 648
- Eight hours day, 402-3;
- demanded in 1834, 151;
- on the railways, 535
- Elcho, Lord.
- See Wemyss, Earl of
- Eldon, Lord, 105
- Election expenses, 368
- Electioneering by Trade Unions, 274-5
- Electrical Trades Union, 488, 551
- Elizabeth, Act of, 47-9
- Ellenborough, Lord, 59-60, 144
- Ellicott, Dr., Bishop of Gloucester, 332
- Ellis, Sir T. Ratcliffe, 530
- Ely, Bishop of, 3
- Emblem, 450
- Emigration, 201-2, 328
- Employer and Workman Act, 291, 625
- Employers’ Associations, service of, 479;
- as combinations, 73
- Employers’ liability, 364-6, 370, 373
- Employers of Labour, National Federation of Associated, 326-7
- Employment Exchanges, 646
- Engels, Friedrich, 186
- Engineering and Shipbuilding Federation, 552-3
- Engineers, 174, 176, 178, 196-7, 201, 204-24, 230, 232-4, 245, 255, 259, 261, 313-17, 346, 348, 353, 355, 384-5, 408, 415-16, 420-21, 551, 555, 559, 636, 643, 692, 744;
- statistics of, 407, 428-31, 484-490;
- strike of 1836, 206;
- strike of 1852, 214-16;
- strike of 1897, 484-5
- Enginemen, 440
- Equalisation of funds, 220
- Erle, Sir William, 195, 264, 279
- Evans, D., 511
- Evans, Frederick, 523
- Eversley, Lord, 228
- Excess Profits Duty, 641
- Excise officers, 507-8
- Exeter, 34-5, 136
- Fabian Research Department.
- See Labour Research Department
- Fabian Society, 375, 399, 414, 561, 642, 662, 680-82, 684
- Factory Acts, 679
- Factory Acts Reform Association, 310-13
- Factory inspectors, 371-2
- Fagniez, 3, 7, 8
- Fairbairn, Sir W., 84, 205
- Fair Trade League, 394-5
- “Fair Wages” agitation, 398-9, 558
- Farr, Dr. William, 228
- Farriers, 46
- Farringdon, prosecution of labourers at, 332
- Farwell, Lord Justice, 627
- Faulkner, H. V., 175
- Fawcett Association, 508
- Fawcett, Henry, 228, 238, 312
- Federal Council of Secondary School Associations, 506
- Federation of British Industries, 545
- Federation of the Engineering and Shipbuilding Trades, 355, 421, 552-3
- Federation of Organised Trade Societies, 356
- Felkin, W., 38, 52, 169
- Feltmakers’ Company, 28, 30, 52-3
- Female Umbrella Makers, 337
- Fenwick, Charles, 362
- Fernehough, Thomas, 260
- Ferrand, M.P., 186
- Fielden, J., 132, 151, 158
- Fielding, Sir John, 54
- Figgis, J. N., 611
- Filesmiths of Sheffield, 80
- Findlay, Sir George, 525
- Finlaison, 268
- Flannel-weavers of Rochdale, 127
- Flax Roughers, 473;
- workers, 133, 435-6
- Flint Glass Makers, 181, 183-4, 197, 199-202, 228, 230, 379-80, 423, 744
- Forbes, Archibald, 329
- Foreign policy of Labour Party, 695-6
- Foremen, 440, 506
- Forest of Dean Miners’ Association, 434.
- See also Miners
- Forster, W. E., 228
- Foster, Thomas, 118-20;
- (another) 648
- Foxwell, Professor H. S., 58, 155, 157, 162, 308
- Framework-knitters, 14, 38-9, 51, 51-2, 62, 75, 88-9, 94, 121
- Franchise, 368, 372, 624, 672
- Franklin, Benjamin, 27
- Free Colliers of Scotland, 20
- Freemasons, 19
- French Polishers, 432-3
- Friendly Benefits, 222, 445, 620-21
- Friendly Societies, 19, 24;
- Act for, 261
- Friendly Society of Oddfellows, 19
- Friendly Society of Operative Stonemasons.
- See Stonemasons
- Friendly Union of Mechanics, 208
- Friendly United Smiths of Great Britain and Ireland, 207.
- See also Smiths
- Friziers, 91
- Frost, Williams, and Jones, Newport Chartists, 177
- Froude, J. A., 48
- Furnishing Trades, 481
- Fynes, Richard, 90, 124, 181, 186
- Gaevernitz, von Schulze, 339, 414
- Galloway, 61, 205
- Galton, F. W., 23, 97, 150
- Gammage, R. G., 175
- Garibaldi, 247
- Garment Workers.
- See Tailors
- Garton Foundation, 648
- Gascoyne, Colonel, 71
- Gas-stokers, London (1872), 284-5;
- strike of (1834), 138,
- (1888) 395.
- See Gas-workers
- Gast, John, 84-5, 107, 111, 115
- Gas-workers, 402, 406, 420, 439, 497, 499
- Gateshead Trades Council, 561
- Geddes, Sir Auckland, 536-7
- Geddes, Sir Eric, 536-8
- Geldart, W. M., 609, 634
- General Federation of Trade Unions 554-7, 603-4, 700
- General Labourers’ National Council, 499
- General Railway Workers’ Union, 405-6, 524, 530.
- See also Railwaymen
- General staff, need for, 546
- General Union of Carpenters.
- See Carpenters
- General Union of Sheet Metal Workers.
- See Sheet Metal Workers
- General Union of Textile Workers, 480
- General Workers, 497-502
- George, D. Lloyd, 509, 518, 522, 527, 537-9, 541, 543-4, 645, 692, 694-5
- George, Henry, 375-6, 389
- Gierke, O., 611-12
- Giffen, Sir Robert, 424
- Gig-mill, 48
- Gild of St. George, Coventry, 6
- Girdlestone, Canon, 329
- Gladstone, W. E., 248, 262, 284-6, 302, 365
- Glasgow, calico-printers of, 75;
- cotton operatives of, 56, 58-9, 89, 170-71;
- gilds of, 14;
- labourers’ society in, 417;
- stonemasons of, 347;
- Trades Council of, 240, 242-3, 252-3, 258, 280;
- violent Trade Unionism of, 165
- Glass-bottle Makers, 259, 423, 441, 744
- Glass-workers.
- See Flint Glass Makers and Glass-bottle Makers
- Glaziers of London, 66
- Gloucestershire, clothiers of, 33-5;
- weavers of, 50;
- woollen-workers of, 33-4, 50
- Glovers, 43, 437
- Goderich, Lord.
- See Ripon, Marquis of
- Gold, Silver, and Kindred Trades Society, 551
- Goldasti, 20
- Goldbeaters, 37, 91
- Gompers, Samuel, 556
- Gorgon, the, 99
- Government of Industry, 752-62
- Government officials, 507-8
- Graham, Sir James, 60, 185
- Graham, R. B. Cunninghame, 386, 682
- Grain-porters, 501
- Grand National Consolidated Trades Union, 125, 417;
- rules of, 725-733
- Grey, Sir George, 185
- Grinders, 80, 260
- Gross, Dr., 15
- Grote, George, 178
- Guild Socialism, 548, 660-1
- Guilds.
- See Craft Gilds
- Guile, Daniel, 233-40, 238
- (life of), 252, 291, 362
- Gurney, J, and W. B., 89
- Gurney, Russell, 275
- Haddleton, 197
- Halévy, Élie, 648
- Halifax, woollen-workers of, 35
- Hall, Rev. Robert, 94
- Halliday, Sir Leonard, 4
- Halliday, Thomas, 289
- Hallsworth, Joseph, 503
- Halsbury, Lord, 610, 614
- Hamilton, A. H. A., 33
- Hammond, J. L. and B., 70-71, 82, 86, 89, 100, 105, 112, 115, 144
- Hanley Trades Council, 558
- Hansom, 130
- Hardie, J. Keir, 396, 681-4, 688
- Harford, E., 390
- Harrel, Sir David, 530
- Harrison, Frederic, 246, 262, 263, 265, 267, 270-71, 273-4, 275, 279, 284, 286, 295-7, 298, 362, 374, 610.
- See also Positivists
- Harvey, George, 511
- Hasbach, Dr. W., 329, 405
- Hatters, 28, 30, 45, 52-3, 68, 90, 437.
- See also Feltmakers’ Company
- Headlam, Rev. S. D., 399
- Heath, F. G., 329
- Henderson, Arthur, 490, 529-30, 666, 669, 680, 685, 692, 694-5, 699
- Henson, Gravener, 38, 77, 81, 89, 94, 100, 105
- Hepburn, Tommy, 124
- Herald of the Rights of Industry, The, 158
- Herbert, Hon. Auberon, 329
- Hewins, W. A. S., 49
- Hexham, hatters of, 53
- Hibbert and Platt, 214
- Hill, Frank, 14, 228
- Hill, Frederic, 257, 272
- Hilles, Richard, 4
- Hobhouse, Benjamin, 69, 70
- Hobhouse, John Cam, 122
- Hobson, S. G., 660
- Hodge, John, 491, 692, 695
- Hodges, Frank, 517, 673-5, 715
- Hodgskin, T., 162
- Holders-up.
- See Boilermakers.
- Holland, John, 124
- Holland, Lord, 70
- Holyoake, G. J., 302
- Holy town, miners of, 193
- Hornby v. Close, 262
- Hosiery-workers, 435-6.
- See also Framework-knitters
- Hour, payment by the, 245-6
- House of Call, 69, 77, 445
- Hovell, Mark, vi, 158, 164, 170, 175
- Howell, George, 12-13, 17, 27, 30, 40-41, 65, 71, 100, 105, 139, 144, 170, 173, 188, 195, 228, 240, 245, 248, 255, 275, 281, 285-6, 289, 291-2, 295, 298, 325, 329-30, 352, 361, 370, 372, 391, 395, 416, 599, 601, 616-17, 623, 665, 682, 748
- Howick, Lord, 146
- Hoxie, R. F., 717
- Hozier, J. H. C., 393.
- Huddersfield, 125
- Hughes, Judge Thomas, Q.C., 216, 228, 244, 246, 265, 270, 274-5, 282, 290, 263-4, 341.
- See also Christian Socialists
- Hughson, David, 32, 34
- Hull, ropemakers of, 91;
- Trade Unionism at, 136
- Hume, James Deacon, 158
- Hume, Joseph, M.P., 72, 81, 99-168, 142, 186, 251, 277, 415
- Humphrey, A. W., 237, 275, 289, 604, 680
- Humphries, E., 195
- Hunt, D. R. C., 599
- Hunt, Henry, 96, 164
- Hunter, Thomas, 170
- Huskisson, W., M.P., 60, 105-6
- Hutchinson, Alexander, 153, 207-8
- Hutton, R. H., 228, 246
- Hutton, W., 177
- Huysmans, Camille, 666, 669, 670
- Hyde, spinners’ strike at, 117
- Hyett, W. H., 111
- Hyndman, H. M., 376-7, 387, 400, 409-11
- “Illegal men,” 59
- Incorporation of Trade Unions, 596
- Independent Labour Party, 384, 652, 680-84, 692
- Independent Order of Engineers and Machinists.
- See Engineers
- Index numbers, 339
- Industrial Conscription, 639-40
- Industrial Courts Act, 1919, 643
- Industrial Remuneration Conference, 380
- Industrial Unionism, 656-9
- Industrial Unions, 548-50
- Industrial Workers of the World, 655
- Industries, difficulty of delimiting, 714
- Ingram, Dr. J. K., 26
- Initiation Parts, 149
- Injunctions, 599, 600, 688
- Inspectors, 504-5
- Insurance Agents, 440, 507
- Inter-Allied Conferences, 693-6
- Interlocutor, 581
- International Association of Working-men, 235-6, 248, 297, 316, 379, 396-7, 421, 666, 693-6
- International Federations of Trade Unions, 555-6
- Intimidation, 597
- Ireland, laws in, 68-9;
- Trade Unionism in, 472-3
- Irish Bank Officials’ Association, 505
- Irish Clerical Workers’ Union, 505
- Irish Labour Party, 473
- Irish Railway Workers’ Trade Union, 524
- Irish Teachers’ Society, 473
- Irish Textile Workers’ Federation, 473
- Irish Trades Union Congress, 473
- Iron and Steel Trades Confederation, 492, 552, 749
- Iron and Steelworkers, Associated Society of.
- See Ironworkers
- Iron Forgers, Associated Fraternity of, or Old Smiths, 205
- Ironfounders, 78, 121, 174, 176, 198-9, 200-203, 205, 213, 226, 233, 245, 261, 319-20, 348-9, 353, 391, 415, 429-30, 488, 685, 692, 744
- Irongrinders, 744
- Ironmoulders.
- See Ironfounders
- Iron shipbuilders.
- See Boiler makers
- Iron Trade—Midland Wages Board, 734-5;
- North of England Wages Board, 734-5
- Ironworkers, 240, 259, 273, 324, 339, 349, 430-31, 491-2, 734-5;
- of Dowlais, 224;
- of Staffordshire, 256;
- sliding scales of, 734-5
- Jackson and Graham, 290
- Jackson, Col. Raynsford, 344
- James, 37
- James of Hereford, Lord, 206, 493, 610, 615-16, 618, 626
- Jeffrey, Lord, 72
- Jevons, H. Stanley (the younger), 186, 511, 516
- Jewish Unions, 478
- Joiners.
- See Carpenters
- Joint Board, 700
- Joint Committees.
- See Arbitration, Whitley Councils
- Jones, Benjamin, 225, 708
- Jones, Daniel, 734
- Jones, Lloyd, 243, 298, 329, 340-41
- (life), 510
- Jones, W. C., 341
- Journalists, 493, 507
- Journeyman Fraternities, 4-9
- Journeymen Steam Engine and Machine Makers and Millwrights Friendly Society, 204-20.
- See also Engineers
- Jude, Martin, 182, 299
- Junta, the, 233-98
- Jupp, 18
- Jury service, 367-8, 372
- Justices of the Peace, 372, 594
- Kane, John, 240
- (life of), 273, 286, 289, 299, 324, 339
- Karslake, Sir John, 275
- Kay-Shuttleworth, Sir James, 228
- Keeling, F., 500
- Keelmen, 44
- Kenney, Rowland, 524, 527
- Kettel, F. E., 329
- Kettle, Sir Rupert, 338-9
- Kidderminster, 112;
- carpet-weavers of, 224
- Kitchen-range, etc., Fitters’ Union, 323
- Knight, Charles, 141, 178
- Knight, Robert, 322, 324, 351, 355, 378, 421, 554
- Knights of Labour, 135
- Laboratory workers, 506
- Labour and the New Social Order, 679, 697
- Labour Commission, 595-6, 602, 650, 735
- Labour Department, 596
- Labour Elector, The, 387
- Labour Electoral Committee, 680
- Labour League, London and Counties, 417, 439
- Labour members, characteristics of, 701-2
- Labour Party, 604
- Labour Representation League, 287-9, 680
- Labour Research Department, 225, 542, 561, 751
- Labour Standard, The, 298
- Labour Time, 162-3
- Labourers,
- no early organisation among, 43;
- statistics of, 428-9, 438-40;
- increase of, 497-502
- Lacemakers, 435-6, 441, 559
- Ladies’ Shoemakers’ Society, 238
- Laisser-faire, 56
- Lanarkshire, cotton-weavers of, 58, 170
- Lancashire Federation of Protection Societies, 478
- Lancashire Miners, 182, 433, 511
- Land Nationalisation, 389, 390, 395
- Langford, 32
- Lansbury, George, 689
- Larkin, James, 472-3
- Lathom, R. M., 680
- Laundresses, T.U., 336
- Law, Bonar, 668
- Law reforms, 367-8
- Lawrence, F. Pethick, 681
- Lawrence, Miss Susan, 494, 496
- Laws, Mr., 287
- Layton, W. T., 527
- Lead miners, absence of T.U. among, 434
- Leathergrounders, 92
- Leatherworkers, 437, 552
- Lee, H. W., 501
- Leech, H. J., 293
- Leeds, 35;
- clothing trade of, 35, 40, 127;
- Clothiers’ Union, 133, 147
- Leeds, Huddersfield, and Bradford District Union, 147
- Legal assaults, 597-634
- Legal Minimum Wage, under Trade Boards Act, 494-5;
- under Corn Production Act, 498;
- under Mines Act, 514-16
- Leicester, 94, 125, 137;
- hosiery workers of, 335;
- Trades Council, 558;
- woolcombers of, 36
- Levi, Leone, 424
- Levine, Louis, 655
- Lewis, Sir G. C., 247
- Liberty, analysis of, 757
- Lichfield, Earl of, 254
- Life Assurance Agents.
- See Insurance Agents
- Linen Weavers, 436
- Link, The, 402
- Liquor, 448;
- allowance, 203-4
- Litchfield, R. B., 246
- Liverpool,
- building trades of, 128-130;
- dockers of, 405;
- hatters of, 53;
- ropemakers of, 91;
- shipwrights of, 551;
- Trades Council, 242-3, 252, 354-5
- Liverpool, Lord, 105
- Liverpool Sailmakers’ Friendly Association of Shipwrights,
- See Shipwrights
- Liverpool, Trades Guardian Association of, 243
- Lloyd, C. M., 160
- Local Government elections, 305, 399, 413;
- employees, 508;
- successes, 703-4
- Local versus Central Administration, 714
- Lock-out, the, 255-6;
- of agricultural labourers, 332, 334
- London and Counties Labour League, 417, 439
- London Carpenters’ Company, 18;
- city companies of, 14;
- coal-porters of, 18;
- early combinations in the City of, 2, 3;
- framework knitters of, 14, 38, 51-2;
- joiners’ company of, 18;
- shipwrights’ company of, 18;
- Trades Council, 231, 236, 238, 285, 333, 558-60;
- woodsawyers of, 18
- London Consolidated Society of Bookbinders, 188, 196
- London Society of Compositors, 181, 399, 415, 437-8, 492
- London Working Men’s Association, 298, 680
- Londonderry, Lord, 90, 166, 186
- Longe, F. D., 228
- Looms, renting of, forbidden, 48
- Loveless, George, John, and James, 144-6, 148
- Lovett, Samuel, 96
- Lovett, William, 84, 114, 145, 156, 157, 172, 174
- Lowe, Robert.
- See Sherbrooke, Lord, 285
- Lucraft, Benjamin, 235, 289
- Luddites, the, 87-9
- Ludlow, J. M., 14, 26, 216, 228, 246, 264, 341.
- See Christian Socialists
- Lushington, Sir Godfrey, 228, 246, 264
- Lushington, Vernon, 264
- Macarthur, Miss Mary, 494, 496
- Macclesfield, hatters of, 30
- McConnel and Co., 308
- McCulloch, J. R., 23, 99, 197
- Macdonald, Alexander, 240, 249, 252, 277, 286, 289, 290, 299, 300
- (life of), 301-7, 338, 342, 362, 393,510, 680
- MacDonald, J. Ramsay, 23, 337,529, 666, 669, 684-5, 688, 699
- McGowan, Patrick, 118, 120
- Machine, Engine, and Iron Grinders’ Society, 744-7
- Machine Printers, 744.
- See also Compositors
- Machine Workers.
- See Engineers
- Machinery, export of, 100, 103
- M’Hugh, Edward, 582
- MacManus, A., 619
- Madox, T., 612
- Maitland, F. W., 611-12
- Maitland, General, 88
- Man, The, 134
- Management, analysis of, 752
- Manchester—Association of T.U. Officials,
- Manchester and District, 324;
- brickmakers of, 268;
- building trades of, 130-31,
- (strike of 1846)193;
- carpenters of, 343;
- cotton-spinners of, 81;
- lengthening of hours at, 348;
- painters of, 275;
- Trades Council, 243, 280, 558-60, 738-40
- Mandamus, 600
- Manley, Thomas, 22
- Mann, Tom, 383-4
- (life), 396, 402, 406-7, 409, 412-14, 419, 490, 595-6, 651-2, 657-8
- Manners, Lord John, 186
- Manning, Cardinal, 332, 404
- Marcroft family, the, 152
- Marine Engineers’ Union.
- See Engineers
- Marlborough, Duke of, 332
- Marshall, James, 170
- Martineau, Harriet, 141
- Marx, Karl, 162, 235, 297, 367, 376, 389
- Masons.
- See Stonemasons
- Master and Servant, law in 1844, 185-6;
- Act of 1867, 249-53
- Match girls, London strike of, 402
- Maudsley, 61
- Maurice, Rev. F. D., 228
- Mavor, James, 524
- Mawdsley, James, 379, 479, 596
- Mawdsley, Thomas, 311
- Maxwell, William, 598
- May, John, 33
- Mayhew, 11
- Mechanics’ Friendly Union Institution, 208
- Mechanics’ Magazine, the, 197
- Medico-Political Union, 506-7
- Melbourne, Lord, 138-48
- Memorandum on War Aims, 695
- Memorial of Freedom and Peace, 593
- Menger, Anton, 155, 157, 162
- Mercantile Marine Offices, Superintendents of, 507
- Merchant Shipping Acts, 607
- Merchant Taylors’ Company, 3, 6
- Mersey Quay and Railway Carters’ Union.
- See Carmen
- Merton College buildings, 10, 11
- Mess, H. A., 500
- Middleton, J. S., 691
- Midland Iron Trade Board, 734
- Miles, Wm., 185
- Military Service Acts, 639-40
- Mill, James, 96, 157
- Mill, John Stuart, 287, 617
- Millers, 59, 438;
- of Kent, 59-60
- Millmen.
- See Ironworkers
- Millwrights, 45, 69, 83-4, 92, 204-6
- Miners, 415, 510-22, 624, 690;
- Amalgamated Association of, 289;
- Co-operative Production and, 335;
- Association of, G. B. and I., 181, 182, 186, 299, 517-18;
- Eight Hours Act, 686;
- Federation, 393-4, 408, 433-4, 510-22, 538, 549-50, 553, 555, 648, 661, 662-3, 665, 668, 673-5, 685, 715;
- Minimum Wage Act, 687;
- of Ayrshire, 681;
- of Carmarthenshire, 44;
- of Durham, 44, 124, 166, 182-3, 296, 304, 335, 338, 342, 349, 386, 391, 392, 434, 511-12, 517, 744;
- of Holytown, 193;
- of Lancashire, 111-12, 123, 143, 182-183, 188, 392-3, 433, 511;
- of Lothian, 434;
- of Midlands, 349, 393, 511;
- of Monmouthshire, 89;
- of Northumberland, 124, 127, 182, 296, 335, 338, 340, 342, 347, 349, 386, 391-2, 433, 511-12;
- of Nottingham, 258;
- of Scotland, 192, 393, 434, 511;
- of Somerset, 44;
- of Staffordshire, 124, 511;
- of South Wales, 89, 343, 349, 434, 511, 640, 690;
- of Yorkshire, 124, 182, 228, 230, 256, 301-2, 304-5, 335, 338, 349, 370, 392-3, 433, 510-11, 522, 744;
- reorganisation of, in 1858, 300-7;
- statistics of, 407, 428-9, 433-4;
- strike of 1810, 90.
- See also Iron-miners, Lead-miners, Copper-miners.
- Miners’ Attorney-General, the, 183
- Miners’ Next Step, the, 657
- Minimum to Sliding Scale, 340-42
- Minimum Wage Commission, 648
- Mining Association of Great Britain, 553
- Ministry of Reconstruction, 647-8
- Mogul Case, 598
- Molestation, 597
- Moncrieff, Lord, 343
- Moore, Peter, 251
- Morley, Samuel, 310, 332
- Morris, William, 377
- Morrison, James, 131
- Mottershead, 289
- Mulineaux, Thomas, 30
- Mundella, A. J., 264-5, 274-5, 282, 288, 290, 310, 338-9, 362
- Municipal Employees’ Association, 508
- Munitions, Levy, 641;
- Ministry of, 637-43;
- Munitions of War Acts, 637, 643;
- Tribunals, 639, 643, 646
- Munro, Prof. J. E. Crawford, 308, 734-7
- Murphy, J. T., 490, 659
- Musical Instrument Makers, 92
- Musicians, 744
- Mutual Association of Coopers.
- See Coopers
- Mutuality, 487
- Nash, Vaughan, 404
- National Amalgamated Furnishing Trades Association, 551, 744.
- See also Furnishing, French Polishers, Cabinetmakers, Upholsterers
- National Amalgamated Sailors’ and Firemen’s Union.
- See Sailors.
- National Association for the Protection of Labour, 120-24
- National Association of Miners, 299-300
- National Association of Operative Plasterers.
- See Plasterers
- National Association of United Trades for the Protection of Labour, 186-95
- National Association of United Trades, 277
- National Companies, 160
- National Cordwainers’ Society, 192
- National Council of Colliery Workers, 550
- National Federation of Building Trade Operatives, 482-3;
- of Colliery Enginemen, 550;
- of Colliery Mechanics, 550;
- of Deputies, 550;
- of General Workers, 499-500;
- of Mine Managers, 550;
- of Professional Workers, 506-7;
- of Women Workers, 495
- National Guilds, 660-61
- National Industrial Conference, 648
- National Insurance Act, 475, 495, 498, 503, 555, 636, 689
- National Society of Amalgamated Brassworkers.
- See Brassworkers
- National Transport Workers’ Federation, 500-502, 538, 543
- National Typographical Association, 181, 191
- National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives.
- See Boot and Shoe Operatives
- National Union of Clerks, 505;
- of Dock Labourers.
- See Dockers;
- of General Workers, 692.
- See also Gas-workers;
- of Miners, 300-307, 511-12;
- of Railway Clerks, 524;
- of Railwaymen, 530-46.
- See also Railwaymen;
- of Teachers, 440, 473, 506;
- of the Working Classes, 156
- National United Trades’ Association for the Employment of Labour, 192
- Nationalisation, 651;
- of the coal supply, 517-22;
- of Mines Bill, 662-3;
- of railways, 534.
- Navvies, 439.
- See also Labourers
- Neale, E. Vansittart, 216, 341.
- See Christian Socialists
- Neale, Professor, 264
- New Age, the, 660
- New Sarum, Cordwainers at, 57
- “New Unionism,” the,
- of 1833-34, 153-67;
- of 1845-52, 195-204;
- of 1889-90, 414-21
- Newcastle,
- potters of, 133;
- ropemakers of, 91;
- Trades Council, 252
- Newcastle-on-Tyne—engineers’ strike at, 315-16;
- gilds of, 14;
- shoemakers at, 24
- Newton, George, 258
- Newton, William, 206-24, 234, 243, 680
- Newton-le-Willows, trial of engineers of, 209-10
- Nine Hours’ Bill, 311-12, 625
- Nine Hours’ Day, 245, 391, 397;
- attack on, 347, 355;
- in building trades, 228-32;
- movement in engineering and building, 313-17
- Nixon, J., 340
- Non-Unionists, 441, 443;
- refusal to work with, 295-6
- Normal Day, the, 246
- Normansell, John, 305
- North of England Manufactured Iron Board, 734-5
- Northern Counties’ Amalgamated Association of Weavers, 423, 478
- Northern Star, The, 166, 174-7, 181-2, 186, 216
- Northumberland Miners, 181-2, 304, 340, 342, 347, 349, 386, 391-2, 511-12, 625, 744
- Notes and Queries, 34
- Nottingham, 52;
- framework knitters of, 52;
- Hosiery Board, 338;
- stockingers of, 62;
- Trades Council, 252, 558
- O’Brien, J. Bronterre, 178
- Obstruction, 597
- O’Connell, Daniel, 148, 171, 173
- O’Connor, Fergus, M.P., 174-5, 177-8, 182, 188.
- See Northern Star
- Odger, George, 233-98, 238
- (life), 243, 245, 247-8, 361-2, 680
- O’Grady, J., 683
- Oldham, cotton operatives of, 307;
- strike of, in 1834, 151-2;
- cotton spinners of, 41, 559;
- strike of, in 1871, 310;
- engineers of, 214
- “One Big Union,” 114
- Onslow, Serjeant, 61-2
- Operative Society of Bricklayers.
- See Bricklayers
- Operative, The, 213
- Orage, A. R., 660
- Osborne Judgement, 608-34, 686
- Osborne, W. V., 608-9, 628
- Ouseburn Engine works, 335
- Outrages, Glasgow, 165, 170-71;
- Manchester, 268;
- Sheffield, 259-260, 268
- Overlap.
- See Demarcation
- Overlookers, 477
- Overmen, 434, 513, 549
- Over-steaming, 679
- Overtime, 317;
- in Government Departments, 390-91;
- prevalence of, 348
- Owen, Robert, 130, 132, 134-5, 154-64, 167-8, 177, 251, 341, 409-10, 418-19
- Owenism, 653, 707
- Oxford, Cordwainers at, 5
- Pacifists, the, 691-6
- Packing-case Makers, 432
- Painters, 125, 275, 432-3, 481, 548;
- of Dublin, 721-4;
- of Liverpool, 128;
- of London, 66
- Paisley, operatives at, 23;
- weavers of, 23
- Papermakers, 68, 77, 90, 92, 438, 493
- Paris, Comte de, 272
- Parker, James, 692, 698
- Parliamentary Committee of Trades Union Congress, 361, 554-6, 700;
- cotton officials demur to alliance with, 310;
- origin of, 281, 283
- Parnell, Sir Henry, 172-3
- Particulars Clause, 679
- Patent laws, 368-9
- Paterson, Mrs., 336-7(life)
- Patrimony in apprenticeship, 83
- Patternmakers, 205, 353, 430, 488, 551;
- society formed, 322;
- statistics of, 745, 749
- Payment by Results, 643;
- in engineering, 485-7
- Payment of members, 368, 374, 631
- Peasant proprietorship, 368, 389-390, 395
- Pease, E. R., 414, 680
- Peel, Sir Robert
- (the elder), 57, 60;
- (the younger), 139
- Pemberton, Benjamin, 721-2
- Pension Committee, 594, 646
- Penty, A. J., 660
- Percy, M., 511
- Perthshire, 136
- “Philanthropic Hercules,” 114
- Pianoforte Makers, 230
- Picketing, 278, 598, 607;
- legalisation of, 291
- Picton, Sir J. A., 40
- Piecers, 435;
- associations of, 7
- Piecework Lists in cotton industry, 307-9
- Pilots, 440
- Pinmakers, Corporation of, 42
- Pioneer, or Trades Union Magazine, The, 131
- Pipemakers, 91
- Pit Committee, 521
- Pitt, William, 69, 71
- Place, Francis, 32, 61, 73, 84-5, 89, 94, 96-110, 114, 117, 156, 159, 175, 251, 415, 416
- Plasterers, 125, 354, 432-3, 744;
- of Dublin, 172, 721-4
- Platers’ Helpers, 353-4, 360
- Plimsoll, S., 354, 370
- Ploughmen’s Union, Perthshire, 136
- Plumbers, 125, 169, 316, 348, 429, 432-3, 481, 744
- Podmore, Frank, 130, 160
- Police Union, 509
- Political expenditure, 632
- Pollock, Sir F., 597
- Poor Man’s Advocate, The, 117, 120
- Poor Man’s Guardian, The, 114, 134, 136, 142-3, 155
- Porters, 442
- Positivists, 246, 262-4.
- See Beesly, Crompton, and Harrison
- Post Office annuities, 248, 296-7;
- employees, 507-8, 539;
- Savings Bank, 262
- Post Office workers, 440, 744;
- union of, 508, 661
- Postal and Telegraph Clerks’ Association, 507-8, 662
- Postmen’s Federation, 507-8
- Potter, Edmund, 274
- Potter, George, 231
- Potter, George, 248, 252, 254-5, 272-3, 289, 298, 361, 680
- Potters, 133, 147, 168-9, 181, 185, 192, 201, 438, 552;
- and co-operative production, 336;
- of Staffordshire, 123;
- of Wolverhampton, 143;
- Union, 181, 197
- Potters’ Examiner, The, 197, 202
- Precious metals, workers in, 431, 551
- Premium Bonus System, 643
- Pressmen, 27;
- prosecution of, 78;
- See Compositors
- Preston, carpenters of, 75;
- cotton-spinners’ strike of 1836, 169;
- gilds of, 14
- Price, Rev. H., 112
- Price, L. L., 338, 736
- Printers.
- See Compositors, Pressmen, and Typographical
- Printing Trades, statistics of, 428, 437-8, 744-9
- Prior, J. D., 240, 324, 362-3, 372
- Prison Officers’ Federation, 507
- Production for use, 709
- Professional Association, 711-12
- Profiteering Act, 675
- Profit-sharing, 403
- Publicity, use of, 222-3
- Puddlers.
- See Ironworkers
- Pugh, Arthur, 491
- Purcell, A., 560
- Quarrymen, 433-4
- Quittance Paper, 208.
- Radstock Miners’ Association.
- See Miners, Somersetshire
- Rae, Sir William, 95
- Railway Clerks’ Association, 504-5, 523, 534, 539, 545, 661, 744
- Railway Telegraph Clerks’ Association, 523
- Railway Working Men’s Benefit Society, 523
- Railwaymen, 365, 390, 407, 439, 442, 504-5, 522-46, 550, 559, 600-634, 661, 666, 684, 687, 690, 744;
- statistics of, 407, 744-9
- Railway Women’s Guild, 497
- Ramsey, conference at, 117
- Rattening, 260
- Raynes, Francis, 89
- Razor-grinders, 184, 343
- Reade, Charles, 257
- “Red Van” Campaign, 405
- Reform Act of 1832, 155-6, 177;
- of 1867, 248;
- of 1918, 698
- Registrar of Friendly Societies, Chief, 261, 423, 619
- Renals, E., 339
- Rennie, 84
- Representative actions, 602
- Restoration of Trade Union conditions, 642-3
- Restraint of trade, 67, 262, 617
- Revolution in Thought, 649-76
- Rhondda, 514
- Ribbon-weavers, Coventry, 95
- Ricardo, David, 178
- Richmond the spy, 89
- Rick-burning, 144
- Riley’s Memorials, 3, 6
- Ripon, Marquis of, 215, 244
- Rites of admission, 127
- Roberts, G. H., 666, 692, 698
- Roberts, W. P., 182-5, 210, 510
- Rochdale,
- flannel-weavers of, 127;
- Pioneers, 177, 225
- Roebuck, J. A., 148
- Rogers, J. E. Thorold, 10, 49, 56
- Rollit, Sir Albert, 501
- Roman Catholic Unions, 478
- Ropemakers, 91, 438
- Rose, George, 61, 70
- Rosebery, Lord, 374
- Rosenblatt, F. F., 175
- Rosslyn, Lord, 108
- Rotherhithe Watermen, 11
- Rowlands, J., 682
- Rowlinson, John, 208
- Ruegg, A. H., 599
- Rules, Trade Union, 651
- Rutland, Duke of, 332
- Ryan, W. P., 473
- Saddlers, 92;
- of London, 3
- Sadler, Michael, 123
- Sailmakers, 46, 120, 430
- Sailors, 405-6, 438, 440, 500-501, 607, 665;
- on North-East Coast, 104, 106, 108
- St. Leonards, Lord, 230
- Salisbury, bootmakers of, 57
- Samuel, Herbert, 508
- Sankey, Mr. Justice, 518-22, 668
- Saturday half-holiday, 229;
- Oldham Spinners’ strike for, 310
- Saw-grinders, 260
- Sawyers, 433
- Scale Beam-makers, 92
- Scalemakers, 92
- Schoenlank, Dr. Bruno, 25
- Scissorsmiths, 39, 80
- Scott, W., 124
- Scottish Farm Servants’ Union, 498-9
- Scottish National Operative Tailors’ Society.
- See Tailors
- Scottish Society of Railway Servants, 524-5
- Scottish Typographical Association, 181, 423, 437, 482.
- See also Compositors
- Scottish United Operative Masons, 196
- Seagoing Engineers’ Union.
- See Engineers
- Seaham, 166
- Secondary School Teachers, 506
- Secular Education, 628
- Self-governing Workshops, 225
- Selley, Ernest, 329, 405
- Selsby, 209-10, 234
- Senior, Nassau, 103, 139-41, 173
- Serfdom of miners, 89
- Sewing-machine, introduction of, 228
- Shackleton, Sir D., 685
- Shaen, Roscoe & Co., 275
- Shaftesbury, Lord, 293, 434
- Shale Oil-Workers, 434
- Shaw, Lord, 626
- Shearmen of Dundee, 136;
- of Wiltshire, 144
- Sheet Metal Workers, 431
- Sheffield, 94;
- carpenters of, 232, 236;
- conference at, 257;
- cutlery made, 39;
- gilds of, 14;
- Mercantile and Manufacturing Union, 73, 80;
- outrages at, 259-61, 263, 268-9;
- prosecution at, 184-5;
- Trades Council, 242-3, 252, 280, 299;
- United Trades of, 184, 187
- Shepton Mallet, woollen-workers of, 51
- Sherbrooke, Lord, 285
- Sheridan, R. B., 57, 71
- Ship Constructors’ and Shipwrights’ Association, 551.
- See also Shipwrights
- Shipton, George, 240, 290, 298, 325, 331, 362, 395, 406, 408
- Shipwrights, 45, 77, 247, 353, 429-30, 490-91, 551;
- of Deptford, 85;
- of Liverpool, 39-40, 71;
- of London, 104, 110;
- of Newcastle, 106;
- of the Clyde, 256
- Shirland Colliery, 335
- Shirt and Collar-makers, Women’s Society of, 336
- Shoemakers’ wages in London in 1669, 21;
- of Wisbech, early combination of, 3
- Sholl, S., 37, 55
- Shop Assistants, 440, 503-4, 744;
- of Sheffield, 109;
- organisation among, 136-7;
- statistics of, 745-749
- Shop Stewards, 488-90, 659, 690
- Shopmen, Railway, 531
- Shorrocks, Peter, 278-9
- Short Time Committees, 194
- Show Stewards, 716
- Sidgwick, Henry, 308
- Sigismund, the Emperor, 20
- Silk-weavers, 37, 54-5, 66, 68, 98, 112, 121, 435-6;
- at Coventry, 95;
- at Spitalfields, 37;
- at Dublin, 37
- Silversmiths, 80, 91, 551
- Simpson, Mrs., 141
- Six Acts, the, 95
- Six Hours’ Day, 517-22
- Skelton, O. D., 414
- Slaters, 432
- Slesser, H. H., 601, 607, 634
- Sliding Scales, 338-42, 391, 510, 734-7
- Slosson, P. W., 175
- Smart, W., 511
- Smillie, R., 513
- Smith, Adam, 23, 49, 55, 73, 162
- Smith, Adolphe, 379
- Smith, Frank, 681
- Smith, Sidney, 216, 287, 347
- Smith, Sir H. Llewellyn, 404
- Smith, Toulmin, 8
- Smiths, 46, 121, 205, 207-8, 213, 323, 430-431, 487-8, 491, 744;
- early clubs of, 46.
- See Blacksmiths and Engineers
- Snowden, Philip, 688, 699
- Social Contract, 674, 715
- Social Democratic Federation, 376-377, 384-5, 387-9, 400, 409-14, 652, 685
- Social Science Association Report, 14, 23, 227-8
- Socialism, revival of, 374-414
- Socialist Labour Party, 659
- Socialist League, 388
- Society for National Regeneration, 132
- Society for obtaining Parliamentary Relief, 62
- Somers, Robert, 272
- Somerset,
- clothiers of, 33-5;
- coal-miners of, 44;
- weavers of, 49, 51, 65;
- woollen-workers of, 33-4, 49, 51
- South Metropolitan Gas Company, 403
- South Wales, depression in, 343;
- miners of, 511, 514, 640, 690, 692;
- ferment among, 657, 659
- Sparkes, Malcolm, 483, 648
- Spitalfields, 37, 54-5, 61, 66, 98, 112
- Spyers, T. G., 596
- Stabilisation of Wages, 643
- Staffordshire, ironworkers of, 256
- Stalybridge, cotton-spinners of, 2
- Standard of Life, the, 303, 369
- “Standardisation” on the railways, 535-46
- Stationers’ Company, 27
- Stationmasters, 504-5
- Statistics, 422-44, 741-50
- Status, rise in, 634-6
- Statute of Apprentices, 47-9;
- repeal of, 57-61.
- See Apprentices
- Statute of Labourers, 250
- Steadman, W. C., 362, 684
- Steam-engine makers, 203, 205.
- See Engineers
- Steel-smelters, 430, 491-2, 552, 559, 692, 744
- Steffen, Gustav, 86
- Stephen, J. Fitzjames, 70, 279
- Stephens, Rev. J. R., 302, 309
- Stevedores, 403
- Stockholm, 694
- Stocking Makers’ Association, 52
- Stockingers.
- See Framework-knitters
- Stockport, cotton-spinners of, 41
- Stone, Gilbert, 511
- Stonemasons, 125, 127, 149, 151, 166, 172, 176, 184, 191, 196, 199, 200, 202, 213, 223, 226-32, 241, 243, 248, 274, 277, 313, 316, 319-20, 343, 347, 348-9, 354, 383, 408, 429, 432-3, 744;
- early combinations among, 8;
- Friendly Society of Operative, 8;
- of Scotland, 174;
- of Sheffield, 80
- Stonemasons’ Fortnightly Circular, The, 185, 196, 202
- Strike,
- first use of the word, 46;
- “in Detail,” 199-200;
- origin of the term, 46;
- the General, 163-4, 658, 671-3;
- the right to, 664
- Strikes
- of 1876-89, 347;
- in 1891-99, 603;
- in 1900-1910, 603-4;
- of miners (1912), 513;
- of police, 509;
- of railwaymen,
- (1912) 508-530,
- (1919) 535-46
- Stroud, woollen-workers of, 50
- Sturgeon, Charles, 277
- Summons to the first T.U. Congress, 738-40
- Supply and Demand, 201
- Surface workers, 513
- Sutherland, Sir William, 541
- Sweating, 371, 380-81
- Swinton, Archibald, 170
- Swinton, potters of, 133
- Swiss Railway Management, 760
- Symes, Inspector, 509
- Symons, J. G., 170
- Syndicalism, 654-9, 690
- Taff Vale Strike and Case, 526, 600-608
- Tailoresses, 136
- Tailors, 44, 77, 97, 192, 259, 319, 360, 369, 371, 478, 551, 555, 744;
- early combination of, in London, 3;
- First Grand Lodge of Operative, 149;
- of Cambridge, 68;
- of London, 67-8;
- of Nottingham, 75;
- of Sheffield, 80;
- statistics of, 436-7;
- strike of, in London, 1833, 149;
- strike of, in 1867, 278
- Tankard-bearers, 42
- Tanners, Bermondsey, prosecution of, 143
- Tape Sizers, 477
- Tarleton, General, 71
- Taunton, 35
- Taylor, Henry, 331
- Taylor, Sir Herbert, 138, 141
- Taylor, W. C., 48
- Taylor, William, 23
- Teachers, 505-6
- Teachers, National Union of, 691
- Tea-workers’ and General Labourers’ Union, 403-4
- Technical Engineers, Society of, 506
- Telegraph clerks, 440
- Terra-cotta, 354
- Tester, John, 127
- Textile Factory Workers, United Association of, 435, 478, 623
- Textile Operatives.
- See Cotton-spinners, Cotton-weavers, Woollen-workers, etc.
- Textile Trades, statistics of, 428-9, 434-6, 475-80, 744-9
- Thomas, J. H., 524, 526, 543-4, 680
- Thompson, James, 36
- Thompson, J. B., 181
- Thompson, Colonel Perronet, 148
- Thompson, William, 116, 162
- Thorne, Will, 402, 497, 684
- Thorneycroft, G. B., 734
- Thornton, W. T., 272
- Ticket-collectors, 504
- Tildsley, John, 175
- Tillett, B., 402-3, 406, 414, 501
- Times, prosecution by the, 78-9
- Tinplate Workers, 92, 431, 492;
- Co-operative Production and, 336;
- of Wolverhampton, 243;
- strike of, 194-5
- Tiverton, 33-5, 93;
- woollen-workers of, 34, 35
- Tolpuddle, 145
- Tomlinson, 139
- “Tommy Shops,” 89
- Trade Boards, 647;
- Acts, 475, 494-495, 686
- Trade Disputes Act, 606-8, 686
- Trade Disputes Commission, 605-6
- Trade Union Act of 1913, 631-4, 687
- Trade Union conditions, 637-43
- Trade Union, definition of, 1;
- and the wage-system, 1;
- legal definition of, 617;
- life, 444-71;
- origin of term, 113
- Trades Advocate and Herald of Progress, The, 211
- Trades Councils, 242-9, 354-5, 453-7, 557-61, 685;
- exclusion from Congress, 557;
- federations of, 557;
- in Labour Party, 557;
- meetings in Municipal Buildings, 558
- Trades Journal, The, 171, 208
- Trades’ Newspaper and Mechanics’ Weekly Journal, The, 111
- Trades Union Congress, 350, 358-375, 700, 738-40
- Trafalgar Square, 386-8
- Tramping, 451-2
- Transport and General Workers’ Union, 472-3, 499, 656
- Transport workers, 438-40;
- in Ireland, 472-3
- Trant, William, 3
- Treasury Agreement, 637-8, 642
- “Triple Alliance,” the, 516, 517
- Trollope & Sons, 229, 328
- Trow, Edward, 735
- Truck, 50, 89, 371
- Trusts, 675
- Tucker, 268
- Tuckwell, Miss Gertrude, 494
- Tufnell, E. Carlton, 141
- Turner, Ben, 480
- Turner, William H., 5
- Tyneside and National Labour Union, 439
- Typographical Association, 181, 423, 437, 482.
- See also Compositors
- Typographical Society, 692.
- See also Compositors
- Unemployed agitation, 385, 387-8
- Unemployment benefit, 644, 646
- Unemployment, failure to prevent, 644;
- prevention of, 696
- Union Pilot and Co-operative Intelligencer, The, 124
- Union of Post Office Workers, 508, 551.
- See also Post Office Employees
- United Garment Workers’ Trade Union, 551.
- See also Tailors
- United Kingdom Alliance of Organised Trades, 258-9
- United Signalmen and Pointsmen, 524, 531
- United Textile Factory Operatives’ Association, 478
- United Textile Factory Workers’ Association, 435, 478, 623
- United Trades Association, 207
- United Trades’ Co-operative Journal, The, 121
- United.
- See Boilermakers, Brassworkers, Bricklayers, Coachmakers, Curriers, Machine-workers, Patternmakers, Pilots, Plumbers, Stonemasons, etc.
- Unskilled Labourers.
- See General Workers
- Unwin, George, vi, 5, 12, 18, 29, 30, 34
- Upholsterers, 432-433;
- Sewers’ Society (first women’s union), 336
- Vehicular workers, 442
- Verinder, F., 329
- Villiers, Rt. Hon. C. P., 186
- Vincent, Charles Bassett, 523
- Vincent, J. E. Matthew, 329
- Vogel, P., 684
- Voice of the People, The, 117, 122-4
- Wade, Rev. A. S., 147
- Wage, a legal minimum in Gloucestershire, 50
- Wage-System, relation of Trade Unions to the, 1
- Wages in London in 1669, 21
- Waiters’ Union, 684
- Wakefield, cloth trade of, 35
- Wakefield, E. G., 35, 61
- Wakley, Thomas, 148, 171, 173, 186
- Wallace, 106
- Wallas, Professor Graham, vi, 32, 62, 89, 97, 175
- Walton, A. A., 289
- Wapping Society of Watermen, 11
- War Cabinet Committee on Women in Industry, 642
- War Emergency Workers’ National Committee, 691
- War Office and strike-breaking, 247, 332-3
- War, Trade Unions during the, 636-649
- Warde, Mark, 128
- Wardle, G. T., 689, 695
- Warehousemen, 442, 503-4
- Warpdressers, 477
- Waterguard Federation, 507
- Watermen, London, 11, 14, 21
- Watermen’s Protective Society, 11
- Watson, Aaron, 181, 296, 511, 625
- Watson, R. Spence, 339
- Watts, Dr. John, 211
- Weavers, an Act touching, 48, 50;
- Paisley, 23.
- See also Cotton-weavers
- Webb, J. J., 37
- Weeks, Joseph D., 338
- Weiler, Adam, 389-90
- Wellington, Duke of, 145
- Wemyss, Earl of, 253
- West Bromwich Miners, 434
- Whewell, 617
- Whitbread, W., 68, 69
- White, George, 40, 57, 61, 76, 77, 81, 89, 94, 100, 105, 251
- Whitley Councils, 490, 646-8, 718
- Widnes election, 699
- Wilkinson, Rev. J. Frome, 128
- Williams, John, 146
- Williams, J., 387, 400
- Williams, J. E., 526
- Williams, R., 497, 500
- Williamson, S., 393
- Wilson, J., 511
- Wilson, J. Havelock, 406, 665-6, 669-70, 682
- Wilson, John, 680
- Wiltshire, shearmen of, 144;
- weavers of, 49;
- woollen-weavers of, 65;
- woollen-workers of, 49
- Winters, Thomas, 195
- Wisbech, shoemakers of, 3
- Witanagemot, 20
- Wolverhampton, 248, 259;
- Building Trades Joint Committee, 308;
- tinplate workers of, 243;
- (strike), 194-5;
- Trades Council, 399
- Women Clerks and Secretaries, Association of, 505
- Women in Engineering, 638, 642-3
- Women in Trade Unionism, 335-6, 424, 426-7, 474, 494-7
- Women’s Co-operative Guild, 497
- Women’s Labour League, 497
- Women’s Protective and Provident League, 336
- Women’s Wages, 424, 642
- Wood, G. H., 86, 308
- Woods, Samuel, 362, 684
- Woodsawyers, 18
- Woolcombers, 36-7, 44-5, 90, 127, 436, 480
- Woollen Cloth Weavers, Act of 1756, 50-51
- Woollen Cloth Weavers, Fraternity of, 66
- Woollen Workers, 40-41, 435-6;
- of Yorkshire, 123, 125;
- statistics of, 480
- Woolstaplers, 37, 45, 83, 90, 178, 203;
- London Society of, 203;
- Old Amicable Society of, 37
- Woolwich, 697
- Worcester, Gild Ordinances of, 8;
- Trades Council, 558
- Workers’ Union, 498-9, 744
- Working Men’s Association, 255, 298, 680
- Working Rules, 228
- Workmen’s Compensation Act, 364-6
- Works Committee, 490, 647, 707, 716
- Worsted manufacture, 36-7
- Wright, Justice R. S., 68, 279, 362
- Yearly bond; 44, 89, 169
- Yeomen, 4, 5, 6
- Yorkshire,
- clothiers of, 35-6, 67;
- miners, 182, 301, 304-5, 349, 370, 433, 510-11, 522, 744
- Young, Ralph, 340, 342
- Young, Robert, 490