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The Hudson / Three Centuries of History, Romance and Invention

Chapter 3: Centennial Edition
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About This Book

A panoramic travel-history follows the river from its harbor to its mountain sources, combining vivid scenic description with concise historical narrative. It recounts early exploration and colonial settlement, the river's role in revolutionary events, and the rise of steam navigation and telegraphic innovation. The text guides readers along successive reaches, highlighting towns, estates, military sites, and literary associations, and it treats geological formation, tidal behavior, and recreational highland country. Interwoven are portraits of local industries and cultural landmarks, plus practical condensed points for travelers, producing a handbook that blends sightseeing, technical notes, and historical vignettes in a single continuous route.

The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Hudson

This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: The Hudson

Author: Wallace Bruce

Release date: February 22, 2006 [eBook #17823]
Most recently updated: September 28, 2008

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Curtis Weyant, Lesley Halamek and the Online
Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This
file was produced from images generously made available
by Cornell University Digital Collections)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HUDSON ***

[Transcriber's Note]





















THE HUDSON


Three Centuries of

History, Romance and Invention



BY WALLACE BRUCE



Centennial Edition

Published by
BRYANT UNION COMPANY
NEW YORK


Copyright 1907 by Wallace Bruce





CONTENTS


CENTENNIAL GREETING.

  PAGE
History, Romance and Invention 9-39
  An Open Book 10
  The Hudson and the Rhine 11
  The Half Moon 12
  Its Discovery 15
  First Description 16
  Names of the Hudson 18
  Hills and Mountains 19
  Sources of the Hudson 19
  First Settlement 20
  The West India Company 21
  Original Manors and Patents 23
  New Amsterdam 23
  The Dutch and the English 24
  New York 27
  A Page of Patriotism 28
  Sons of Liberty 28
  Greater New York 30
  Hudson River Steamboats 31
  Day Line Steamers 34
  The Old Reaches 38
  Five Divisions of the Hudson 39

NEW YORK TO ALBANY.

Desbrosses Street Pier to Forty-Second Street 41-43
  Historic River Front 41
  A Great Panorama 41
  Statue of LibertyStevens Castle 42

Forty-Second to One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth 43-48
  Weehawken, Hamilton and Burr 43
  Riverside Drive and Park 45
  Columbia University 46
  General Grant's Tomb 46

One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth St. to Yonkers 49-50
  Washington Heights 49
  The Palisades 52
  Island of Manhattan 56
  Spuyten Duyvel Creek 57
  Yonkers 58

Yonkers to West Point 59-96
  Hastings and Dobbs Ferry 60
  Tappan Zee and Piermont 61
  Irvington and "Sunnyside" 62
  Washington Irving 63
  The Headless Horseman 66
  Tarrytown and Tappan 67
  Sleepy Hollow 70
  Nyack 72
  Ossining 73
  Croton River and Reservoir 74
  Haverstraw 75
  Stony Point 77
  Peekskill 79
  Story of Captain Kidd 80
  The Highlands 81
  Dunderberg 82
  Anthony's Nose 83
  Fort Clinton and Fort Montgomery 84
  Beverley House 87
  Arnold's Flight 88
  Buttermilk Falls 91
  West Point Military Academy 92
  Plateau Buildings and Memorials 93-94
  Fort Putnam 95

West Point to Newburgh 97-103
  Northern Gate of Highlands 98
  "Undercliff" 99
  Storm King 100
  Cornwall and "Idlewild" 102

Newburgh to Poughkeepsie 104-128
  Washington's Headquarters 104
  Refusing the Crown 105
  Suffering of Soldiers 106
  Cessation of Hostilities 107
  Marquis de Lafayette 109
  Centennial Celebration 110
  Fishkill 113
  Duyvel's Dans Kammer 118
  "Locust Grove" 119
  The Storm Ship 120
  Poughkeepsie 121

Poughkeepsie to Kingston 129-146
  Hyde Park 130
  Mount Hymettus 130
  Rhinecliff 135
  City of Kingston 136
  The Senate House 138
  The Southern Catskills 142

Kingston to Catskill 147-168
  Montgomery Place 147
  Story of Steam Navigation 149
  Robert Fulton 151
  The "Clermont" 152
  Tivoli 154
  Saugerties 156
  The Livingston Country 157
  The "Shad Industry" 158
  Germantown 160
  Man in the Mountain 160
  New York City Water Supply 162
  The Clover Reach 163
  Catskill 164
  Otis Elevating Railway 165

Catskill to Hudson 169-172
  Hudson 169
  Columbia Springs 170
  Claverack and Hillsdale 171

Hudson to Albany 173-185
  Athens 173
  The Ice Industry 173
  Anthony Van Corlear 176
  The Mahican Tribe 177
  The Mahicans, Delawares and Iroquois 178
  The Old Van Rensselaer House 180
  Albany 181

THE UPPER HUDSON.

Albany to Saratoga 186-191
  Saratoga 187
  Historic Saratoga 189
  Mount McGregor 190

Saratoga to the Adirondacks 191-201
  Saratoga to Lake George 192