The Human Race

INDEX.

• Ababdehs, 362
• Abases, 204
• Abipones, 420
• Abouna, 360
• Abruzzans, 104
• Abstraction, a faculty of man, 1
• Abyssinians, 355, 357
• Abyssinian Christians, 360
• —— Family, 355
• —— religion, 360
• —— soldiers, 360
• —— type, 355, 357
• Achagy, 427
• Acquajolo, 105
• Afghans, 190, 199
• Africa, original population of, 11
• —— populations of, 355
• Agglutinative languages, 9, 32
• Agora, 154
• Agows, 357
• Agricultural stage of Man, 35
• Aguilots, 425
• Aïnos, 210
• —— type, 210
• Alanians, 70
• Albanians, 149, 152, 160, 161, 162
• Alfusus, 375
• Algonquins, 460, 472
• Alphabetic writing, 33
• Aluta River, 109
• Amakisas, 496
• Amapendas, 496
• Amathymbas, 496
• Amazulas, 496
• American Indians, 404, 416, 460, 471
• —— type, 65
• Amin, 166
• Amin-el-oumena, 166
• Anahuac, 452
• Ancient Chinese writing, 282
• —— Egyptians, 173
• —— Etruscans, 93, 101
• —— Illyrians, 160
• —— Incas, 408
• —— Mexicans, 405, 454
• —— Peruvians, 405
• —— Persian type, 191
• Andaman Family, 532
• —— Islanders, 532
• Andian Family, 407
• Angaskah, 342
• Angles, 55
• Annamites, 324
• Antis Indians, 407, 410, 411
• —— customs, 412, 413, 414, 415
• —— religion, 416
• —— type, 411
• Apaches, 470, 481
• Apolistas, 410
• Apontis, 444
• Aquitanians, 66
• Arab type, 184
• Arabs, 183
• —— nomadic, 184
• —— Shegya, 184
• Aramaic Race, 163
• Aramean Branch of White Race, 40, 163
• —— civilisation, 163
• Araocas, 449
• Arapahoes, 470
• Araucanians, 407, 416
• Arcadians, 150
• Arch, 166
• Ardschis River, 109
• Aristocracy, English, 62
• Armenians, 190, 201
• —— in Turkey, 253
• Armenian population, 202
• —— religion, 202
• —— type, 201
• Artisans, French, 76
• Aryans, 353
• Aryan Race, 10, 40
• Asia, original population of, 11
• Assyrians, 183
• Atacamas, 407, 410
• Athens, 157
• Athenian type, 160
• Australian aboriginals, 533
• —— native customs, 531, 536
• —— native tombs, 538
• Ayams, 248
• Aymaras, 407, 410
• Aztecs, 451
• Baktyan, 199
• Bambara, 364
• Banians, 336
• Bankok, 330, 332
• Barabras, 357, 361
• Barabra type, 361
• Barbotes, 428, 432, 440, 450, 492
• Baskirs, 129
• Bavaria, 48
• Batavians, 368
• Battas, 365, 373
• Bechuanas, 497, 498
• Bedouins, 183
• Beglebeig, 191
• Behring’s Straits, 10
• Beloochees, 199
• Bengalese, 340
• Berbers, 163
• Beyram, 250
• Beys, 246
• Bible, unity of Man proclaimed in the, 11
• Bicharyehs, 362
• Bielo-Russians, 118
• Big-Bellies, 470
• Blackfeet Indians, 464
• Black Race, 495
• Bohemians, 112
• Bolas, 427
• Bolero, 90
• Bonzes, 259, 280
• Bosniaks, 113, 130, 141, 142, 143, 145
• Botocudos, 435, 449
• Bougis, 365, 373
• Brahminism, 336
• Brahmins, 336
• Brahnis, 201
• Brain of the ape, 22
• —— of man, 22
• —— of the negro, 508
• Brazilian Indian customs, 448
• Brazilian Indian dwellings, 447
• British Isles, 55
• Brown Race, 335
• Bucharest, 109
• Buddhism, 163, 307, 319, 320, 322, 332
• Bulgarians, 113, 130
• Burgundians, 71
• Burïats, 218, 221
• Burïat customs, 223
• Burmans, 324
• Burmese, 324
• Bushmen, 499
• Cadis, 246
• Caffre Family, 496
• —— type, 496, 497
• Calabrians, 104
• Californian Indians, 493
• Cambodian customs, 329
• Campagna, The, 93
• Cangue, 296
• Cannibalism, Fijian, 523, 524
• —— Maori, 386
• —— New Caledonian, 531
• Caper fig-tree, 168
• Capital punishment in China, 294
• Caprification of the fig-tree, 168, 169, 170
• Capuans, 103
• Caravanserai, 240
• Caribbean Group, 450
• Caribs, 450
• Carinthia, 116
• Carniola, 116
• Caroline Islanders, 400, 401
• Carpathian Mountains, 109
• Carthaginians, 183
• Caryis, 444
• Caste, 347, 348
• Cathsé, 272
• Caucasian Race, 40
• Cayuguas, 435
• Celtic type, 57, 67
• —— weapons, 67
• Celts, 66, 67
• Chaldeans, 186
• Changos, 186
• Characteristics of Man, Intellectual, 30
• —— of the White Race, 40
• Charruas, 420
• Chaymas, 450
• Chen-elches, 422
• Cherokees, 478
• Chichimecas, 452
• Chicksaws, 478
• Chimehwebs, 484
• Chinese agriculture, 271
• —— army, 300
• —— centralization, 256
• —— civilization, 36, 301
• —— corruption, 266
• —— court of justice, 295, 296, 298, 299
• —— customs, 262
• —— dinner, 268
• —— drama, 287
• —— eating-house, 267
• —— education, 280, 281, 284
• —— Family, 256
• —— feet, 262
• —— fishing (river), 274, 275, 276
• —— fishing (sea), 274
• —— food, 278
• —— gambling, 265
• —— idleness, 264
• —— interior, 263
• —— irrigation, 279
• —— jurisprudence, 290
• —— language, 284
• —— law courts, 290, 291
• —— literature, 287
• —— marionettes, 288
• —— marriages, 261
• —— opium smoking, 270
• —— pisciculture, 274
• —— polygamy, 260
• —— printing, 286
• —— punishments, 292, 294-296
• —— religion, 257
• —— religious toleration, 258
• —— rice fields, 278
• —— tea houses, 266, 267
• —— theatres, 288
• —— type, 256
• —— women, 259
• —— writing, ancient, 282
• —— writing, modern, 282, 283, 284
• Chinooks, 493
• Chiotians, 158
• Chippeway Indians, 463
• Chiquitos, 420, 432, 433, 434
• Chiriguanos, 444
• Choctaws, 478
• Choli, 342
• Chunipis, 425
• Cingalese customs, 351
• —— costume, 351
• —— of the coast, 351
• —— of the hills, 351
• —— type, 350
• —— women, 350
• Circassian Family, 163, 204
• —— slaves, 240
• —— type, 204
• Circulatory system of Man, 30
• Cirionos, 444
• Civilization, Aramean, 163
• —— Chinese, 36, 301
• —— Egyptian, 36
• —— progress of, 37
• Classification of Man, Blumenbach’s, 18
• —— —— Bory de Saint Vincent’s, 18
• —— —— Buffon’s, 17
• —— —— Cuvier’s, 18
• —— —— Desmoulins’, 18
• —— —— d’Omalius d’Halloys’, 19
• —— —— de Quatrefages’, 19
• —— —— Lacépède’s, 18
• —— —— Pritchard’s, 18
• —— —— Virey’s, 18
• —— of the Human Race, 17, 38
• Clavel’s “Races Humaines,” 48, 53
• Comanches, 480
• Confucius, doctrines of, 258, 307
• Coras, 459
• Cossacks, 120, 124
• —— of the Ukraine, 118
• Cosninos, 482
• Cranium, brachycephalous, 25
• —— dolichocephalous, 25
• —— of Man, 25
• Creation, animal centres of, 8
• —— of Man, cause of, 3
• —— —— in the quaternary period, 3
• —— —— manifold, 6
• —— —— special, 3
• —— one human centre of, 6, 8
• —— vegetable centres of, 8
• Creek Indians, 462, 478
• Croats, 113
• Crow Indians, 468
• Cshatriyas, 336
• Cutchanas, 484
• Cymri, 67
• Dacia, 106
• Dacotas, 464
• Daïri, 313
• Dalmatians, 116
• Danes, 42, 46
• Danube, 109
• Danubian Principalities, 107
• Daouria, Tunguses of, 223
• Deccan, 340
• Deccan Hindoos, 340
• Definition of Man, 1
• —— of Race, 12, 13, 14
• —— of Species, 12, 13, 14
• Déhera, 166
• Delawares, 474, 480
• Denmark, 46
• Dhamans, 166
• Dhoti, 342
• Divan, 247
• Djama, 166
• Djelodar, 198
• Djemaa, 166
• Dokhar, 168
• Dongoulahs, 361
• Druids, 71
• Druzes, 188, 250
• Dutch language, 55
• Dyak customs, 376, 378
• —— head-cutters, 376
• —— superstitions, 376
• Dyaks, 365, 375
• Eastern Nubians, 362
• Egyptian civilization, 36
• —— dancing girls, 180
• —— marriages, 179
• —— polygamy, 180
• —— sailors, 179
• —— type, 173
• Egyptians, ancient, 173
• —— modern, 174
• Emmages, 425
• Enderoun, 196
• English, 42
• —— aristocracy, 62
• —— middle class, 64
• —— type, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65
• —— women, 60, 61
• —— working class, 65
• Esthonians, 129
• Esquimaux customs, 211, 212, 213, 216, 217
• —— dress, 214
• —— Family, 206, 211
• —— type, 211
• Etruscans, ancient, 101
• Etruscan sarcophagi, 101
• European Branch (White Race), 40
• Facial angle, 26
• —— —— of the Negro, 508
• Falæshas, 357
• Fandango, 90
• Fehles, 183
• Fellahs, 176, 177, 178, 179
• Fellans, 355, 363, 364
• Fellatahs, 363
• Fetfa, 247
• Fetishes, 512
• Fez, 154
• Fiji, king of, 520
• Fijian cannibalism, 523, 524
• —— dances, 526
• Fijians, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525
• Finlanders, 129
• Finns, 113, 125, 129
• —— of Eastern Russia, 127
• —— of Silesia, 127
• —— of the Baltic, 127
• Flat-head Indians, 485, 486
• Flemish language, 55
• Foudaïsi, 321
• Franks, 71
• Frank type, 71
• French, 66
• —— artisans, 76
• —— bourgeois, 77
• —— peasant, 76
• —— soldier, 78
• —— type, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80
• —— women, 71, 79, 80
• Friendly Islanders, 388
• Frieslandic language, 55
• Fundamental languages of Man, 9
• Fystan, 154
• Gadiguès, 435, 436
• Gaels, 68
• Gallas, 357, 363
• Gallic customs, 69
• —— type, 57, 68, 72
• Garnants, 357
• Gauls, 66
• Georgian Family, 163, 203
• —— slaves, 240
• —— type, 204
• —— women, 204
• Germanic type, 50, 51, 52, 53, 58
• Germans, 42, 47
• Gholaums, 191
• Ging-seng root, 269
• Goths, 71
• Grand Chaco, 425
• Grand vizier, 247
• Gränzer, 137, 140, 141
• Greek church, 249
• —— Family, 41, 149
• —— peasants, 154
• —— type, 152, 153
• Greeks in Turkey, 252
• Groves of Death, 538
• Guarani, 407, 434, 435, 444
• Guaranns, 449
• Guarany language, 444
• —— type, 435
• Guarayi, 444
• Guatos of Cuyaba, 438
• Guayquerias, 450
• Hadharebs, 362
• Harems, 240
• Hawaiians, 399, 400
• Hebrews, 183
• Hegira, 239
• Highlanders, 68
• Hindoos, 339
• Hindoo castes, 336, 346, 347, 348
• —— characteristics, 340
• —— civilization, 336
• —— customs, 344, 348
• —— food, 345
• —— ornaments, 342
• —— religion, 342
• —— society, 336
• —— type, 339
• Hindostani, 346
• Hispanians, 80
• Hospodars, 107
• Hottentots, 499
• Hottentot type, 499, 501
• —— Venus, 500
• Huaxtecas, 460
• Hungarians, 48, 113
• Huns, 72, 145
• Hurons, 460, 462
• Hyperborean Branch (Yellow Race), 205, 206
• Iberians, 66
• Icelanders, 43
• Ienissian Family, 206, 217
• Indian games, North American, 478
• —— languages (East), 346
• —— territory, 473, 478
• Indo-Chinese Family, 324
• Inflected languages, 9, 32
• Intelligence of Man, 1
• —— of brutes, 1
• Ionians, 158
• Irish, 68
• Iroquois, 462, 463, 472
• Isba, 121
• Ischorians, 129
• Italians, 66
• Italian climate, 93
• —— type, 94
• Jakobites, 249
• Jalovitza River, 109
• Jamah, 342
• Japanese, 256, 302, 304, 306, 312, 320
• —— Bonzes, 302, 320, 321, 322, 323
• —— characteristics, 302, 303
• —— costume, 304, 305, 306
• —— government, 307
• —— literature, 302
• —— manufactures, 306
• —— religion, 302, 307
• —— soldiers, 308
• —— type, 304
• —— weapons, 318, 319
• —— writing, 302
• Jats, 340
• Javanese, 365, 367, 369
• —— costume, 368
• —— dancing girls, 369
• —— princes, 369
• —— trinkets, 371
• —— weddings, 371
• Jews, 183, 184, 186
• Jukaghirite Family, 206, 217
• Kabyles, 163
• Kabyle agriculture, 168
• —— type, 165, 167
• Kabylia, 165, 171
• Kachintz, 127
• Kakim, 191
• Kaliouges, 493
• Kalmuks, 218
• Kalmuk customs, 219
• —— type, 219
• Kalva, La, 242
• Kalyaudjy, 198
• Kamis, 307, 312
• —— religion, 320, 322
• Kamtschadale Family, 206, 209
• —— type, 210
• Kandians, 350
• Kang, 262
• Kayoways, 470
• Kenous, 361
• Ketlkhoda, 191
• Khalkas, 220
• Khalkasian customs, 221
• —— type, 221
• Khanoun, 166
• Kharouba, 166
• Khodja, 166
• King of Fiji, 520
• Kioto, 310
• Kirghis, 232, 238
• Kodju, 247
• Kopts, 174, 175, 176
• Koptic language, 174
• Koran, 247
• Koriak family, 206, 217
• Kousso, 361
• Kurds, 190, 201
• Kymes, 28
• Kyrials, 129
• Ladrone Islanders, 400
• Languages, agglutinative, 32
• —— inflected, 32
• —— monosyllabic, 31
• Laplanders, nomadic, 208
• —— sedentary, 208
• Lapp Family, 206, 207
• —— customs, 208
• —— type, 206
• —— women, 209
• Latins, 49, 66, 72
• Latin Family, 41, 66, 93
• —— type, 66, 72
• Lencas, 459
• Lenguas, 420, 425, 426, 427, 428
• Libyan Family, 163
• Lithuanians, 113, 116
• Livonians, 129
• MacAskill Islanders, 402
• Macassars, 365, 373
• Macedonians, 152
• Machicuys, 420, 428, 430, 432
• Madagascar, 364
• Magachs, 435, 436
• Magyars, 113, 146, 147, 148, 149
• Magyar type, 149
• Mahana, 427
• Mahometanism, 163, 193, 250
• Mahrattas, 340
• Malabar Family, 339, 354
• Malay Branch (Brown Race), 365
• —— customs, 366
• —— type, 365, 366
• Malaysia, 365
• Man, agricultural stage of, 25
• —— birthplace of, 8
• —— brain of, 22
• —— carriage of, 27
• —— colour of, 29
• —— cranium of, 25
• —— definition of, 1
• —— divine origin of, 24
• —— fundamental languages of, 9
• —— types of, 9
• —— hand of, 23
• —— hunting stage of, 35
• —— intelligence of, 1, 30
• —— language of, 31
• —— moral attributes of, 33
• —— nervous system of, 29
• —— organization of, 21
• —— origin of, 3, 4, 8
• —— original migrations of, 9
• —— pastoral stage of, 35
• —— primitive societies of, 35
• —— senses of, 22
• —— stature of, 28
• —— unity of, 16
• —— writing of, 32
• Manchús, 223
• Mandan Indians, 492, 493
• Manilla, 374
• Manufactures, primitive, 37
• Maoris, 381
• Maori cannibalism, 386
• —— chiefs, 387
• —— costume, 381
• —— customs, 382, 386
• —— dances, 385
• —— language, 385
• —— religion, 385
• —— type, 381
• —— weapons, 385
• —— women, 381
• Maratsi, 498
• Maro, 398
• Maronites, 188, 250
• Maronite manuscripts, 190
• Maropas, 410
• Marquesans, 395
• Mataguayos, 420
• Melanesians, 519
• Mesopotamians, 186
• Messenians, 150
• Metscheriaks, 129
• Mexicans, 452
• —— ancient, 405, 454
• —— modern, 454, 455, 456, 458
• Mexican Indians, 454
• Micronesians, 365, 400, 401, 402
• Mikado, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 316, 317
• Military Confines, 132, 140
• Mingrelians, 204
• Mirdites, 162
• Mixtecas, 460
• Mnemonic writing, 32
• Moadueinites, 129
• Mocéténès, 410
• Mohawk Indians, 484
• Mohicans, 460, 472
• Moldavians, 106
• Moldo-Walachians, 66, 105
• Mongolian Branch (Yellow Race), 205, 218
• Mongols, 218, 220
• Mongrels, 15
• Montenegriners, 116
• Moorish type, 87
• Moors, 172
• Mora, La, 97
• Moscas, 432, 434
• Moyas, 459
• Mudir, 252
• Mufti, 247
• Mulatto, 505
• Mulgrave Islanders, 401
• Muscogulges, 461
• Mutualis, 190
• Nahuath, 406
• Nahuatlacas, 453
• Naïbs, 246
• Natchez Indians, 460, 472
• Navajoes, 481
• Nayas Indians, 485, 486, 488, 490, 492
• Neapolitans, 104
• Negroes, 361, 501
• Negro, brain of, 508
• —— characteristics, 506, 508, 509, 512, 514, 515, 516, 517
• —— cross breeds, 505
• —— cruelty, 512
• —— facial angle of, 508
• —— imitative talent of, 515
• —— memory, 514
• —— music, 515, 516
• —— religion, 512
• —— slavery, 510
• —— type, 502, 503, 504, 505
• Negus Theodorus, 360
• Nervous system of the White Man, 29
• —— of the Negro, 30
• Nestorians, 250
• New Caledonians, 526, 527, 530
• New Caledonian cannibalism, 531
• New Zealanders, 381, 382, 384, 385, 386
• Nigritia, 364
• Nogays, 232, 238
• Northern Branch (Red Race), 451
• —— north-eastern Family of, 459
• —— north-western Family of, 493
• —— southern Family of, 451
• Northern Italians, 101
• Norwegians, 42, 44
• Noubas, 361
• Nubians, 361, 362
• —— Eastern, 362
• Nubian customs, 362
• —— ruins, 362
• Oceania, 380
• Oceanian negroes, 519
• Octoroons, 505
• Olmecas, 459
• Organization of Man, 21
• Origin of coloured Races, 11
• —— Man, 3, 4, 8
• Orthognathism, 26
• Osages, 478
• Osmanlis, 232, 239
• Ossetines, 190, 202
• Ostiaks, 129
• —— of Temisia, 217
• Othomis, 460
• Oualan, 401
• Ouhil, 166
• Ouragas, 449
• Owas, 364
• Owhyhee, 397
• Pacha, 246
• Padishah, 244
• Pah-Utahs, 484
• Pai-aguaá, 436
• Palanquins, 264
• Pampas, 419
• Pampean Family, 407, 419
• Pandours, 144
• Pannonians, 116
• Papuan Family, 519
• Papuans, 520
• Paraguay, 435
• Parana, 435
• Pariahs, 337, 346, 348
• Patagonians, 420, 421
• Patagonian customs, 421, 422, 424
• —— sacrifices, 424
• —— stature, 28, 420
• Paton-paton, 385
• Pawnees, 470
• Payaguas, 437, 438, 440
• Payaguasian customs, 440, 441
• —— stature, 437
• Payes, 425, 441, 442, 443
• Pecherays, 416, 417, 418, 419
• Pei-Ho river, 274
• Peking Imperial College, 286
• Permians, 129
• Persians, 163
• Persian customs, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199
• —— Family, 190
• —— government, 191
• —— manufactures, 191
• —— population, 193
• —— religion, 193
• —— type, ancient, 191
• —— type, modern, 161
• —— visits, 199
• —— women, 197
• Peruvians, ancient, 405, 408
• —— modern, 408, 409
• Peuhls, 363
• Phanariots, 155
• Phariagots, 450
• Philippine Islanders, 374
• Phœnicians, 183
• Piasts, 118
• Pilou-pilou, 528
• Pitiligas, 425
• Poles, 48, 113
• Polygenists, doctrines of, 16
• Polynesian customs, 380
• —— Family, 365, 380
• Pomotouans, 395
• Populations of Africa, original, 11
• —— America, original, 405
• —— Asia, original, 11
• —— Europe, original, 40, 41
• Portuguese, 80, 90
• —— type, 90
• —— women, 90
• Pouls, 363
• Procidans, 103
• Prognathism, 26
• Prussians, 54
• —— type, 54
• Puelches, 420
• Pygmies, 28
• Quadroons, 505
• Quarries, 129
• Quichuan type, 408
• Quichuas, 406, 407
• Race, Black, 495
• —— Brown, 335
• —— definition of, 12, 13, 14
• —— Red, 404
• —— White, 30
• —— Yellow, 205
• Races, Human, 38
• Rajpoots, 336, 340
• Ramazan, 250
• Rebosso, 454
• Red Indian characteristics, 470, 471, 486, 492
• —— languages, 472
• —— type, 460
• Reiss effendi, 247
• Rivobon-Sinton, 322
• Roman peasants, 96
• Romanians, 72
• Romans, 93
• Rousniaks, 120
• Russian type, 123
• —— women, 124
• Russians, 113, 120, 121, 122
• Russians (Bielo-), 118
• Ruthenians, 118
• Sagaïs, 127
• Sahara, 172
• Sahrong, 368, 371
• Saltatras, 505
• Samchow, 266
• Samoiede Family, 206, 209
• Sandwichians, 396, 397
• Sandwichian morals, 399
• —— type, 396
• —— women, 396
• Sanskrit, 346
• San-tse-king, 284
• Sarapé, 455
• Sarmatians, 114
• Saxons, 55
• Saxon type, 16
• Scandinavians, 41
• Schiite sect, 236
• Scinde, natives of, 353
• Scythians, 114
• Seminoles, 478
• Semitic Family, 183
• Semitics, 163
• Senses of animals, 22
• —— of Man, 22
• Seraglio, 240
• Servians, 113, 114, 130
• Shah, 191
• Shamanism, 223, 229
• Shamans, 229
• Shawnees, 480
• Shegya Arabs, 164
• Shellas, 163, 172
• Shiennes, 470
• Siamese, 324, 330, 331
• —— agriculture, 332
• —— Cambodia, 331
• —— costume, 325
• —— government, 328
• —— Malacca, 331
• —— population, 324
• —— type, 324
• Sichuana language, 497
• Sikhs, 340
• Simnioles, 460
• Sinaic Branch (Yellow Race), 205, 254
• Sioux, 464
• —— customs, 464, 465, 466
• Sivaism, 342
• Skin of Man, colours of, 29
• Slavonian Family, 41, 113
• Slavonians, 116
• —— northern, 118, 119
• —— southern, 120
• Slavonian type, 113, 114, 118, 119, 133
• —— women, 134
• Slavonians, 116
• Slovachians, 118
• Soff, 166
• Sosists, 193
• Souakins, 363
• Sounanis, 186
• Southern Branch (Red Race), 407
• —— Italians, 103
• —— Italian type, 103
• Spaniards, 66, 80
• Spanish dances, 90
• —— inquisition, 86
• —— intolerance, 86
• —— type, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88
• —— women, 87
• Spartans, 150
• Spathar, 107
• Species, definition of, 12, 13, 14
• Stature of Man, 28
• Stieng savages, 332, 334
• Sudras, 336
• Suevians, 71
• Sunnite sect, 236
• Swedes, 42
• Symbolical writing, 33
• Syrians, 183, 186
• Taboo, 380, 391, 399
• Tabayari, 444
• Tacanas, 410
• Tadjiks, 190
• Tagals, 365, 373
• Tahitians, 391
• Tahitian customs, 393, 394, 395
• —— type, 391, 392
• —— women, 302
• Taïcoon, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 316, 317
• Taktikios, 154
• Talagani, 154
• Tamanacs, 449
• Tamboukis, 497
• Tameyi, 444
• Tammahas, 498
• Tamuls, 354
• Tapigoas, 444
• Tapinaqui, 444
• Tarascas, 459
• Tatare, 112
• Tattooing, 382, 390, 425, 438
• Taygetans, 150
• Tchecks, 113
• Tcheremissians, 129
• Tchoudans, 116
• Tchourachians, 129
• Teleouts, 127
• Telingas, 354
• Tembeta, 440
• Tepanecas, 459
• Teptiars, 129
• Terra del Fuego, 416
• Territory, Indian, 473, 478
• Teutonic Family, 41
• Thracians, 152
• Tibbous, 163, 357, 363
• Tibbou type, 363
• Tigré mountaineers, 360
• Timmimnes, 444
• Tobas, 420, 425, 428, 430
• Tobatinguas, 435
• Tokis, 385
• Toltecs, 452
• Tongas, 388
• Tonga customs, 389, 390, 391
• —— type, 388
• Topas, 435
• Totonacs, 460
• Touaricks, 163, 172
• Touloupa, 123
• Tularenos, 493
• Tunguses, 218, 223
• —— of Daouria, 223
• Tungusian Family, 223
• Tupi language, 444
• Tupinambi, 444
• Turajas, 375
• Turcomans, 232
• Turcoman customs, 234, 235, 236
• —— religion, 235
• —— type, 232
• —— women, 232, 233, 234
• Turks, 218, 239, 244, 248
• Turkish administration, 246, 247, 248
• —— agriculture, 252
• —— corruption, 248
• —— customs, 240, 242, 243, 244, 246
• —— education, 252
• —— Family, 229
• —— Jews, 250
• —— law, 244
• —— literature, 251, 252
• —— manufactures, 252
• —— polygamy, 240
• —— religion, 248
• —— temperance, 239
• —— type, ancient, 230
• —— type, modern, 231, 239
• —— women, 240, 241
• Tuscans, 101
• Tuscan type, 101
• Tzapotecas, 459
• Ulema, 247
• United States, 65
• Uruguay, 435
• Uscoks, 116
• Uzbeks, 238
• Valencians, 87
• Vampays, 484
• Varegians, 116
• Varna-Sancára (caste of), 337
• Varra tribe, 538
• Vativas, 497
• Venedians, 114
• Vogouls, 127, 129
• Walachians, 105, 106, 111, 113
• Walachian minerals, 112
• —— type; 109
• Wall of China, Great, 301
• Walloons, 72
• Western Branch (Black Race), 496
• Western Guarani, 444
• Writing, alphabetic, 33
• —— Chinese, 282, 283, 284
• —— symbolical, 33
• Würtembergers, 48
• Xicalaucas, 460
• Yakoubis, 186
• Yakuts, 218
• Yakut customs, 226, 227, 228
• —— Family, 223
• —— religion, 226
• —— type, 224, 225
• —— women, 229
• Yankees, 65
• Yaschmac, 244
• Yeddo, 309
• Yellow Race, 205
• Yuracares, 410
• Yutes, 470
• Zaskam, 112
• Ziguans, 112
• Zingari, 353
• Zoroath (religion of), 193