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The Hunting Wasps

Chapter 2: Translator’s Note
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About This Book

The author presents a sequence of close observational essays that document the natural history and behavior of various solitary hunting wasps. Each chapter focuses on a species, describing nest construction, prey capture and paralysis, provisioning of larvae, cocooning, and interactions with parasites. Careful experiments and field observations probe sensory abilities and the nature of instinct, contrasting fixed patterns with adaptive variation. The narrative blends anatomical detail, life-cycle stages, and reflections on instinctual intelligence, offering structured case studies that illuminate wasp ecology and the methods of empirical entomology.

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Title: The Hunting Wasps

Author: Jean-Henri Fabre

Translator: Alexander Teixeira de Mattos

Release date: January 5, 2022 [eBook #67110]
Most recently updated: October 18, 2024

Language: English

Original publication: United Kingdom: Hodder and Stoughton, 1916

Credits: Jeroen Hellingman and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net/ for Project Gutenberg (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE HUNTING WASPS ***
[Contents]

[Contents]

THE HUNTING WASPS

THE WORKS OF J. H. FABRE
THE
HUNTING WASPS
HODDER AND STOUGHTON
LONDON NEW YORK TORONTO

[Contents]

Translator’s Note

Henri Fabre’s essays on Wasps will fill three volumes in all, of which this is the first. The others will be entitled The Mason-Wasps and More Hunting Wasps. The former will include the chapters on the Common or Social Wasp.

The first seventeen chapters of the present book appeared some years ago, wholly or in part, in a version of vol. i. of the Souvenirs Entomologiques prepared by the author of Mademoiselle Mori for Messrs. Macmillan and Co., by arrangement with whom I am now permitted to retranslate and republish them for the purpose of this collected and definite edition of Fabre’s entomological works. Of the remainder, ‘The Modern Theory of Instinct’ first saw the light in the English Review, and ‘An Unknown Sense,’ in an abbreviated form, in the Daily Mail.

It is a pleasure once more to express my thanks to Miss Frances Rodwell, who, as usual, [vi]has rendered me much valuable assistance, and to Mr. Geoffrey Meade-Waldo, of the Natural History Museum, who has been kind enough to set me right on many an entomological point.

Alexander Teixeira de Mattos.

[Contents]

Contents

       PAGE

TRANSLATOR’S NOTE        V

CHAPTER I

THE BUPRESTIS-HUNTING CERCERIS        1

CHAPTER II

THE GREAT CERCERIS        18

CHAPTER III

A SCIENTIFIC SLAUGHTERER        40

CHAPTER IV

THE YELLOW-WINGED SPHEX        58

CHAPTER V

THE THREE DAGGER-THRUSTS        75

CHAPTER VI

THE LARVA AND THE NYMPH        86 [viii]

CHAPTER VII

ADVANCED THEORIES        107

CHAPTER VIII

THE LANGUEDOCIAN SPHEX        129

CHAPTER IX

THE WISDOM OF INSTINCT        149

CHAPTER X

THE IGNORANCE OF INSTINCT        174

CHAPTER XI

AN ASCENT OF MONT VENTOUX        196

CHAPTER XII

THE TRAVELLERS        215

CHAPTER XIII

THE AMMOPHILÆ        231

CHAPTER XIV

THE BEMBEX        251 [ix]

CHAPTER XV

THE FLY-HUNT        271

CHAPTER XVI

A PARASITE OF THE BEMBEX. THE COCOON        284

CHAPTER XVII

THE RETURN TO THE NEST        305

CHAPTER XVIII

THE HAIRY AMMOPHILA        323

CHAPTER XIX

AN UNKNOWN SENSE        341

CHAPTER XX

THE MODERN THEORY OF INSTINCT        354

APPENDIX        379

INDEX        387 [1]