ASYLUM FOR IDIOTS,

COLCHESTER.

Instituted 1st February, 1859.

Patron:

H.R.H. The PRINCE OF WALES, K.G.

Presidents:

• The Most Noble The Duke of Norfolk, E.M., K.G.
• The Most Hon. The Marquis of Lothian, K.T.
• The Most Hon. The Marquis of Bristol.
• The Right Hon. The Earl of Warwick.
• The Right Hon. The Earl Cadogan, K.G.
• The Right Rev. The Lord Bishop of St. Albans.
• The Right Rev. The Lord Bishop of Norwich.
• The Right Hon. Lord Walsingham.
• The Right Hon. Lord Braybrooke.
• The Right Hon. Lord Gwydyr.
• The Right Hon. Lord Henniker.
• The Right Hon. Lord Rendlesham.
• The Right Hon. Lord Rayleigh.
• The Right Hon. Lord de Saumarez.
• The Right Hon. Lord Carlingford.
• The Right Hon. Lord Tollemache.
• The Hon. and Rev. Canon Neville.
• The Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire.
• William Birkbeck, Esq.

Vice-Presidents:

• The Hon. W.F. D. Smith, M.P.
• The Rev. Sir W. Hyde Parker, Bart.
• Sir Reginald P. Beauchamp, Bart.
• Sir Alfred Sherlock Gooch, Bart.
• Sir Charles C. Smith, Bart.
• Sir Brydges Powell Henniker, Bart.
• Sir Francis G.M. Boileau, Bart.
• Sir Fowell Buxden, Bart., K.C.M.G.
• Sir Savile B. Crossley, Bart.
• Sir Edward Green, Bart.
• Sir Walter Gilbey, Bart.
• Sir Weetman Pearson, Bart., M.P.
• The Very Rev. Dean Goulburn.
• The Very Rev. the Dean of Norwich.
• The Very Rev. the Dean of Ely.
• Charles H. Berners, Esq.
• Lieut-Colonel Bramston
• Henry E. Buxton, Esq.
• Professor Duncan, F.R.S.
• Robert T. Gurdon, Esq.
• Colonel Lockwood, M.P.
• Rev. Charles John Martyn, M.A.
• Captain Pretyman, M.P.
• Arthur Pryor, Esq.
• W. Cuthbert Quilter, Esq., M.P.
• Hector John Gurdon Rebow, Esq.
• H.C. Wells, Esq.

Board of Directors:

Chairman—The Most Hon. The MARQUIS OF BRISTOL.
Vice-Chairman—Admiral W.G. LUARD, C.B.
Treasurer—HORACE G. EGERTON GREEN, Esq.

• Alexander, William, Esq.
• Back, Philip, Esq.
• Barnard, William, Esq.
• Barnardiston, Colonel
• Bateman, Sir F., M.D., LL.D.
• Bateman, John, Esq.
• Bevan, Beckford, Esq.
• Bullard, Sir Harry, M.P.
• Burke, Lieut.-Colonel
• Burton, Samuel C., Esq.
• Cadge, W., Esq.
• Chamberlin, A. R., Esq.
• Chancellor, F., Esq.
• Colman, J.J., Esq.
• Courtauld, George, Esq.
• Dakin, W. H, Esq.
• Duckett, Rev. Canon, D.D.
• Edwards, H.W. B., Esq.
• Egerton-Green, Claude, Esq.
• Garrett, Henry N., Esq.
• Godfrey, Charles, Esq.
• Greene, E. Walter, Esq.
• Harvey, E.K., Esq.
• Hoare, Charles R.G., Esq.
• Hunt, E.A., Esq.
• Image, W.E., Esq.
• Ind, Captain
• Kelso, Captain, R.N.
• Macandrew, W., Esq.
• Martyn, Rev. C.J.
• Merriman, W., Colonel, C.I.E.
• Montagu, General., C.B., R.E.
• Packard, Edward, Esq.
• Papillon, Philip O., Esq.
• Patteson, H.S., Esq.
• Paxman, James, Esq.
• Rowley, Sir Joshua T., Bart.
• Ruck-Keene, Rev. B.
• Ruggles-Brise, A.W., Esq.
• Savill-Onley, C.A. O., Esq.
• Stradbroke, The Earl of
• Symmons, R.F., Esq.
• Tower, Christopher J.H., Esq.
• Tracy, N., Esq.
• Tufnell, W.M., Esq.
• Wells, F., Esq.
• Winter, J.J., Esq.
• Wood, Charles Page, Esq.

Hon. Consulting Physicians—

Sir FREDERIC BATEMAN, M.D., LL.D., F.R.C.P.
Consulting Physician to the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital.
T. CLIFFORD ALLBUTT, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., F.R.C.P.
Regius Professor of Physic, University of Cambridge.

Hon. Consulting Surgeons—

R.F. SYMMONS, Esq., Consulting Surgeon to Essex & Colchester Hospital.
E.A. HUNT, Esq., Surgeon to Essex and Colchester Hospital.
Hon. Ophthalmic Surgeon—Dr. S. JOHNSON TAYLOR, Norwich.
Hon. Medical Officer, Crossley House, Clacton-on-Sea—

WALTER MAINE, Esq.
Hon. Dentist—N. TRACY, Esq.
Hon. Solicitor—A.M. WHITE, Esq.
Hon. Architect—F. CHANCELLOR, Esq.
Auditor—Mr. ROBERT L. IMPEY (Chartered Accountant).

Resident Medical Attendant—
R.C. KIRKBY, M.R.C.S., Eng., L.R.C.P., Lond.
Resident Superintendent and Secretary—JOHN J.C. TURNER.
Bankers—Messrs. BARCLAY & CO., Limited.

LADIES' ASSOCIATION.

Patroness:

HER ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCESS OF WALES.

Vice-Patroness:

The Marchioness of Bristol.

Presidents:

• The Countess of Albemarle.
• The Countess of Warwick.
• The Countess Cadogan.
• The Countess of Stradbroke.
• Lady Evelyn Cobbold.
• Lady Florence Barnardiston.
• Lady Ida Leigh Hare.
• Lady Susan Byng.
• The Lady Rayleigh.
• The Lady Bateman.
• The Lady Amherst of Hackney.
• The Hon. Lady Rowley.
• The Hon. Ethel Henniker.
• The Hon. Mrs. Pretyman.
• Lady Ffolkes.
• Lady Affleck.
• Lady Durrant.
• Lady Rich.
• Lady Thornhill.
• The Mayoress of Norwich.
• The Mayoress of King's Lynn.
• The Mayoress of Bury St. Edmund's.
• Mrs. Adeane.
• Mrs. Arkwright.
• Mrs. Austen-Leigh.
• Miss Buxton.
• Mrs. Cator.
• Mrs. Russell Colman.
• Mrs. Crawley.
• Mrs. Crowfoot.
• Mrs. De Chair.
• Mrs. Dowsett.
• Mrs. Egerton-Green.
• Miss Farrer.
• Miss E. Blanche Hammond.
• Mrs. Sancroft Holmes.
• Mrs. Ingleby.
• Mrs. Johnson.
• Mrs. Sidney Lacon.
• Mrs. Locker-Lampson.
• Mrs. Le Strange.
• Mrs. Littlewood.
• Mrs. Lockwood.
• Miss Mabel Lowther.
• Mrs. Berkeley Mansel.
• Mrs. Mcintosh.
• Mrs. Edward Packard, Jun.
• Mrs. Victor Paley.
• Miss Oxley Parker.
• Mrs. Petre.
• Mrs. Howell Price.
• Mrs. Ernest Ransom.
• Mrs. Round.
• Miss Round.
• Miss Florence Ruggles-Brise.
• Mrs. Henry Sharpe.
• Mrs. Stanley.
• Mrs. Townley.
• Mrs. Vaizey.
• Miss Margaret Waters.
• Mrs. Wedd.
• Miss Wood.
• Mrs. Frank Worthington.

The Eastern Counties' Asylum has been established for the care, education, and training of Idiots and Imbeciles of all classes residing in the Counties of Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, and Cambridge.

In these Counties there are upwards of 3,000 cases of Idiocy and Imbecility, and the Asylum at Colchester is the only one in the District. It stands in its own grounds of six acres, near the Railway Station, and is supported by voluntary contributions. There is a small Farm attached to the Asylum and a Sea-side Branch at Clacton-on-Sea, and there is accommodation for 250 patients. Those whose friends are unable to pay for their care and maintenance, are elected to the benefits of the Asylum by the votes of the Subscribers, and, subject to the rules and regulations, are admitted for five years. It is expected, however, that some contribution should be made if possible. After residence in the Asylum for 3½ years, and if it is found that patients are unable to be taught wholly or partly to maintain themselves, they may be re-elected for additional terms of five years, and a small proportion are allowed to be re-elected for life. Insane persons, and cases suffering from confirmed Epilepsy, are not eligible for admission. Paying Patients are admitted by the Board of Directors, without election, at any time, the charges varying according to the circumstances of the friends and their requirements. Separate sitting and bedroom accommodation, with the advantage of a special Attendant or Nurse, is provided when wished, such an arrangement combining the quietude and comfort of a private residence with the hygienic, educational, and training resources of a Public Institution. The Asylum is under the personal charge of Mr. and Mrs. J.J. C. Turner, Superintendent and Matron, and there is likewise a Resident Medical Attendant.

The Elections occur in the Spring and Autumn, and are held in the principal towns of the Eastern Counties. Donors of Five Guineas are entitled to a Life Vote, and Annual Subscribers of Half-a-Guinea to two votes annually, the right of Voting as regards higher sums being increased in the same proportion. Contributors may individually exercise the right of Voting, or transfer the same to the House Committee of the Asylum or to any Local Committee.

Reports, Forms of Application for Admission, and any other information will be supplied by the Secretary, Mr. John J.C. Turner, Asylum, Colchester.

The Board of Directors earnestly appeal for Annual Subscriptions and Donations to enable them to carry on this important work. Since 1884 the Annual Subscriptions have been reduced, owing to deaths and discontinuance, by upwards of £1,000. The applications for admission are numerous and urgent, and the present expenditure exceeds £7,000 annually, towards which only £800 is forthcoming from invested Capital. Only those who are brought into close contact with mental affliction can adequately realise the sad trial and immense anxiety of having an Idiot child, and where this affliction has not been experienced, it is hoped that some sum, however small, will be given as a thank-offering.

JOHN J.C. TURNER,
Secretary.

By the Same Author. Demy 8vo, 16/- Second Edition, Greatly Enlarged.

Prize Essay of the Academy of Medicine of France.

ON

APHASIA,

OR

Loss of Speech,

AND

The Localisation of the Faculty of Articulate
Language.

Ouvrage couronné par l'Académie de Médecine de France
(Prix Alvarenga, 1891).

OPINIONS OF THE PRESS.

From the British Medical Journal.

"We feel quite sure the profession will gladly welcome the second edition of Dr. Bateman's well-known and valuable work. It teems with illustrative cases, and is essentially one for the student of Aphasia always to have by him, in order that he may readily refer to it from time to time; any case he may have under his care will indeed be rare if he cannot find an allusion to a parallel one in Dr. Bateman's book.

"We think that the author was very well advised in extending chapter xii., for there are grouped together a number of interesting facts on important topics, such as the difference between the convolutions of criminals and of intellectual men, the difference in the microscopic structure of the brain, the cranial capacity, and other subjects of which it is usually difficult to find any mention."

From the London Medical Recorder.

"The numerous clinical cases form a valuable feature in this book. These illustrative records have been gathered from a wide range of reading and experience, and hardly any case of importance bearing on the subject appears to have escaped notice. As a work of reference, then, this volume will be indispensable to all who are interested in the study of nervous diseases."

From Nature.

"A useful part of this work is a chapter on the Medical Jurisprudence of Aphasia. This is a subject which we believe has not been touched upon in any previous English text-book, and it is of the greatest importance. To summarise briefly, we may say that Dr. Bateman's work is one that should be read by everyone interested in the faculty of language, or in diseases of the nervous system. It contains an enormous amount of valuable material, which has been put together by great labour, and is written by one who has devoted many long years to his subject."

From the Solicitor's Journal.

"This book is a second and greatly-enlarged edition of a treatise published some years since by Dr. Bateman. It gained a prize, on the recommendation of the French Academy of Medicine, in 1891, and its author has recently received the honour of knighthood, in recognition of his distinguished labours.

"While the whole work possesses great scientific interest, chapters v. and x. are of peculiar value to general and legal readers. In the latter, the Jurisprudence of Aphasia is dealt with. This question has not hitherto been treated by any British author, although it involves issues of such frequent occurrence and general importance as the capacity of speechless persons to make a will and to manage their affairs, and their civil and criminal responsibility. Having examined this part of Dr. Bateman's treatise with the utmost care, we have no hesitation in commending it heartily to our readers as an able exposition of a difficult subject, enriched by illustrations from Continental Jurisprudence."

From the Norfolk Chronicle.

"In the goodly volume of over 400 pages before us, we have substantial proof of the perfection that may be attained by Theory and Practice, walking and working hand in hand. An eminent physician, whose great energies and rare knowledge of therapeutics are apparently absorbed in the everyday exercise of his noble profession, has yet found time for deep research and original speculation in one of the most fascinating regions in the whole range of Neuro-pathology. The result is such as only the well-directed devotion of a life-time could have produced. Here, in one, we have a student's text-book, a scientist's guide and companion, and, lastly, a psychological treatise certain to attract a large share of attention at the hands of the intelligent general reader. For the medical profession it possesses, without doubt, a primary interest—yet, withal, it is replete with interest to the general reader."

CONTINENTAL NOTICES.

Les Archives de Neurologie, Vol. xx.

"Ce livre est la deuxième édition considérablement augmentée du traité publié il y a vingt ans et bien connu de nos lecteurs.

"N.B.—Ce livre est parfaitement au courant de la science actuelle."

La Revue de l'Hypnotisme.

"L'ouvrage du docteur Bateman a déjà reçu un accueil favorable de l'Académie des sciences et de l'Académie de médecine de Paris. En le présentant à la Société de Biologie, le Président, M. Brown-Séquard, a fait un éloge mérité de ce remarquable ouvrage aussi savant qu'original.

"Le livre du docteur Bateman apporte une contribution précieuse à la médecine psychologique. M. Bateman a compulsé toute la littérature scientifique de l'Europe et de l'Amérique sur le sujet qu'il a traité, et ses études faites pendant plus de vingt années sur les cas qu'il a rencontrés à l'hôpital de Norwich et dans sa clientèle privée, lui ont permis d'arriver a des conclusions véritablement pratiques."

Annales d'Hygiène Publique et de Médecine Légale,
Tome xxvi., p. 583.

"La première édition du traité de M. Bateman avait été très favorablement accueillie du public médical. La seconde édition, augmentée d'observations nouvelles, tenue au courant des progrès de la science, n'aura pas moins de succès.

"Les premiers chapitres du volume sont consacrés a l'historique de l'aphasie et de la localisation de la faculté du langage articulé: l'auteur y rend pleine justice aux auteurs français, Broca, Trousseau, Charcot, &c., qui ont les premiers soulevé cette question délicate. Le chapitre iv. contient les observations personnelles de M. Bateman dont beaucoup ont été recueillies dans son service à l'hôpital de Norfolk et Norwich. Dans le chapitre suivant M. Bateman étudie et analyse la faculté de parler, la parole articulée, résume les opinions de Max Muller, de Whitney, de Parchappe, &c. La parole est un acte physico-psychique, composé de deux éléments, l'un somatique et matériel, le mouvement, l'autre psychique, la parole interne, le λογος. Le langage est donc une fonction à la fois impressive et expressive. La fonction impressive nécessite l'action de l'ouïe, de la vue ou d'un des sens, c'est la fonction sensorielle du langage; l'autre résulte d'une action musculaire, et constitue la fonction motrice. Le langage articulé est l'apanage de l'homme seul.

"L'auteur décrit ensuite le mécanisme du langage, les organes de la voix, le larynx; il étudie plus loin les différents types de langage; il montre que le langage articulé n'est pas le seul moyen que l'homme ait d'exprimer sa pensée, il oppose le langage naturel au langage artificiel ou acquis, &c.

"Avec les chapitres suivants nous entrons dans la pathologie; M. Bateman y décrit l'agraphie, l'aphasie dans toutes ses formes et variétés. Il étudie ses causes, son diagnostic, son pronostic, son traitement, son importance en médecine légale; enfin dans les derniers chapitres, M. Bateman s'occupe plus généralement de la localisation de la parole, et il résume les opinions des physiologistes les plus célèbres depuis Gall jusqu'à Barnard Davis, Flower, Broca, &c."

Comptes Rendus de la Société de Biologie, Tome ii., No. 30.

"Au nom de l'auteur, le Dr. Frédéric Bateman, je présente à la Société un exemplaire de la seconde édition de son célèbre ouvrage sur l'aphasie. Les progrès considérables de nos connaissances, durant les vingt dernières années, sur les diverses espèces d'aphasie, sont exposés avec une grande clarté dans ce remarquable ouvrage aussi savant qu'original, le plus complet qui existe sur la matière dont il traite. L'auteur lui a consacré toute sa vie, déjà longue, de penseur et de praticien."

"Le Professeur Brown-Séquard,
"Président de la Société de Biologie."

Gazzetta Degli Ospitali, Milano.

"È una monographia importante su questa affezione tanto studiata ai nostri tempi. L'A conosce tutto ciò che fu scritto in proposito e lo sottopone ad una critica sensata e profonda. Egli raccolse un gran numero di casi, e, avendo cosi avuto a sua disposizione un vasto materiale, ha potuto studiare accuratamente la malattia.

"Il quarto capitolo contiene le esperienze cliniche dell'A, in una serie di X Casi dettagliati alcuni dei quali furono da lui osservati come medico del Norfolk and Norwich Hospital. Interessante quello di una afasia puerperale in una signora il cui vocabolario era limitato ad una frase: the other day—l'altro giorno."

Neurologisches Centralblatt.

"Im 1.—3, Kapitel wird die Litteratur und Bibliographie der Aphasie ausführlich berichtet, indem die betreffenden Arbeiten aller Länder in gleichem Maasse gewürdigt werden. Im 4. Kapitel finden wir einige eigene Beobachtungen des Autors. Kapitel 5 bringt die Definition der Aphasie und die Entwickelungsgeschichte der Sprache. In Kapitel 6 und 7 wird die Klassification der Sprache abgehandelt. Mitunter fehlen dem Sprechenden nur die Substantiva, oder ganz bestimmte Worte, oder eine bestimmte Landessprache; in anderen Fällen von Aphasie werden nur bestimmte Phrasen beständig wiederholt etc. Auch die Schriftstörungen und die Anomalien der Mimik und Zeichensprache bei der Aphasie werden besprochen; ferner die Affectausdrücke, Bedeutung der Injectionen, der hysterische Mutismus u. s. w. Im 8. Kapitel werden die ätiologischen Factoren der Aphasie hervorgehoben: Angeborene Stummheit, Sprachstörungen der Idioten; Aphasie in Folge von Exostosen der Schädelknochen; Thrombose, Embolie der Gehirnarterien; ischämische Erweichung, etc. Kapitel 9 behandelt die Diagnose, Prognose, Therapie, während im folgenden Kapitel die Rechtsfragen der Aphasischen erörtert werden. In den letzten Kapiteln 11 und 12 geht der Verf., soweit die betreffenden Gegenstände zur Aphasie in Beziehung treten, auf den Hypnotismus ein, den anatomischen Sitz, die mikroskopischen Befunde, auf die Physiologie und Psychologie der Sprache, die experimentelle Pathologie, die allgemeine Anthropologie, auf die Hirnchemie etc."

AMERICAN & COLONIAL NOTICES.

From the Montreal Medical Journal.

"The learned author of this work was the first to publish in English a treatise on Aphasia. Not the least interesting part of the work is that referring to the author's own contributions. The subject of Aphasia is treated in all its relations, and in all its forms and modifications.

"There is certainly no work in the English language which gives such a full and accurate account of this abstruse subject. The author is to be congratulated on having produced a work that will be a standard authority on loss of speech."

From the American Journal of Insanity.

"Perhaps the most remarkable thing about this book of Dr. Bateman's is the singular spirit of scientific fairness that characterizes its every utterance, so conspicuous and so anomalous is this, that it is worthy of special mention.

"It is a book which no student of medicine, of language, or of psychology can afford to be without."

From the New York Medico-Legal Journal.

"This is a book which will interest all neurologists, and reflects great credit on its author, for the research and care, as well as fairness of the discussion, which is raised between the several schools of thought.

"That part of the work most interesting to us is the chapter on the Medical Jurisprudence of Aphasia, the hints on criminal Anthropology, the Chemistry of the Brain, and the question of Localisation of the Faculty of Speech.

"The work on the whole is a very valuable contribution to the literature of Aphasia, and will be welcomed by all Neurologists."

From the Alienist and Neurologist.

"This is a valuable contribution to the history and literature of the subject, a subject not yet too old to have lost its interest to either professional or lay reader.

"No library of the literature of Aphasia, however, would be complete without this book. The author is elaborate without complexity."

London: Jarrold and Sons, 10 and 11, Warwick Lane, E.C.