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The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep and the Instruction of Ke'Gemni / The Oldest Books in the World cover

The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep and the Instruction of Ke'Gemni / The Oldest Books in the World

By Ptahhotep
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History - AncientPhilosophy & Ethics

About This Book

A collection of concise moral and practical maxims framed as counsel from an experienced elder to a younger successor. It offers guidance on speech and argument, hospitality and manners, the responsibilities of leadership, fair judgment and administration, treatment of subordinates and peers, friendship and obedience, and the transmission of virtue across generations. The tone mixes pragmatic techniques for social success with ethical reflections on justice, humility, and the limits of human power.

About the Author

Ptahhotep portrait

Ptahhotep

Ptahhotep is an ancient Egyptian vizier and philosopher, known for his contributions to wisdom literature. He is most recognized for his work, "The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep and the Instruction of Ke'Gemni," which is considered one of the oldest books in the world. This text offers insights into ethics, morality, and proper conduct, reflecting the values and social norms of ancient Egyptian society. Ptahhotep's teachings emphasize the importance of wisdom, humility, and respect, making his work a significant part of the literary heritage of ancient Egypt.

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