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The Land of the Boxers; or, China under the Allies cover

The Land of the Boxers; or, China under the Allies

Chapter 19: INDEX
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About This Book

The author recounts military operations and travel during the international intervention in northern China, tracing movements from coastal anchorages through Tientsin to the approach and occupation of the capital. Chapters combine campaign narrative, eyewitness descriptions of foreign concessions, Chinese city quarters, and the siege of diplomatic legations, with portraits of the various national contingents—German, French, Russian, Japanese, American, Italian, Dutch, and Indian—assessing their organisation, conduct, and interactions. Complementary material describes Beijing’s imperial sites, the layout of the city, logistical challenges, soldier life in garrison and in action, and anecdotes gathered from officers present.

INDEX

  • Aberdeen, 181
  • Admiral Ho, 201, 214, 215
  • Admiral Seymour at the siege of Tientsin, 24;
  • his advance on Pekin, 30
  • Affleck‐Scott, Mr., 216
  • Ah Ting, Naval Dairy Farm, 4
  • Alarm in Hong Kong, 204
  • Alarm in Macao, 242
  • Allied Armies, men and methods of, 34
  • Allied Commissioners in Canton, 259
  • Allied Fleet at Taku, 8
  • American Army, Continental criticism, 51;
  • excellence of the men, 51;
  • elastic discipline, 51;
  • courage of, 52;
  • gallantry at Tientsin, 53;
  • comradeship with British troops, 53;
  • contempt for Continentals, 53;
  • discomfiture of British subaltern, 54
  • Army, American, 50;
  • Chinese in the past, 280;
  • of the future, 298;
  • Dutch, 54;
  • French, 42;
  • German, 34;
  • Indian, 55;
  • Japanese, 47;
  • Russian, 44;
  • Italian, 54
  • Arrest, in Japan, 252;
  • in Macao, 246;
  • of an English colonel in Macao, 251
  • Arrow, incident of the, 258
  • Astor House Hotel, Tientsin, 22
  • Barracoons in Macao, 255
  • Barrett, Lieut., Hong Kong Regiment, 199
  • Bathing parties in Hong Kong, 191
  • Bayly, Captain, R.N., gallantry at Tientsin, 45
  • Belcher’s Fort, 176
  • Belgian Legation in Pekin, 78, 80
  • Bella Vista, Macao, 240
  • Bengal Lancers, 1st, 59
  • Bersagliere, 54, 176
  • Bikanir, H.H. the Maharajah of, 180
  • Black Flags, 204
  • Boa Vista Hotel, 238
  • Boer Campaign, lessons of, 34;
  • foreign ignorance respecting, 41
  • Bogue Forts, 277
  • Bombay Light Cavalry, 3rd, 60;
  • a sowar’s opinion of the Russians, 164
  • Bombay Infantry, 22nd, 200, 204, 208, 229
  • Bombay Pioneers, 28th, 57
  • Bower, Lieut.‐Col., Chinese Regiment, 296
  • Boxers, night attack on Tientsin station, 15;
  • courage of, 24, 295;
  • losses, 25;
  • hostility to Cantonese traders, 284
  • Brigands, 136
  • Bridge of boats at Tientsin, 19
  • Bridge, marble, at Summer Palace, 127
  • Bronze Pagoda, 130
  • Bronzes in Forbidden City, 90, 93
  • Browning, Major, 48, 135, 168
  • Buddha, images of, 109
  • Buddhist monks, 108
  • Buddhist temple, 107
  • Burke, Lieut., 22nd Bombay Infantry, 208, 229
  • Cable tramway to the Peak, 181
  • Camoens, Gardens of, 254
  • Cangue, punishment of the, 269
  • Canton, history of intercourse with foreigners, 257;
  • food supplier to Hong Kong, 171;
  • projected railway to, 171, 196;
  • turbulence, 204;
  • reformers in, 206;
  • land and river approach, 278;
  • description, 261;
  • population, 263;
  • its streets, 264;
  • its shops, 265;
  • prison, 269;
  • its trade, 275;
  • its importance to English commerce, 275;
  • an attack on, 277;
  • energy of French consuls in, 276
  • Cap‐sui‐Moon Pass, 209
  • Carvalhaes, Senhor, A.D.C. to Governor of Macao, 244, 250, 251
  • Casserly, Lieut., 208
  • Cathedral, Roman Catholic, in Pekin, 95;
  • its siege, 97;
  • at Canton, 263;
  • San Paulo at Macao, 254
  • Cavalry, French, 43;
  • Japanese, 47;
  • Indian, 59;
  • in Hong Kong, 200
  • Cemetery at Wei‐hai‐wei, 4;
  • Macao, 245
  • Centre of the Universe, 70
  • Cession of the Kowloon Hinterland, 197
  • Chasseurs d’Afrique, 43, 66
  • Chifu, 6
  • China an easy prize, 280;
  • her sufferings in the past from foreigners, 290;
  • of the present, 291;
  • of the future, 293
  • Chinese Army of the past, 280;
  • want of patriotism, 281;
  • family love, 281;
  • Mohammedans, 283;
  • difference in languages, 283;
  • dislike to foreigners, 286;
  • extortion of mandarins, 291;
  • as merchants abroad, 294;
  • trade honesty of, 294;
  • splendid material for soldiers, 296;
  • in modern warfare, 296;
  • soldiers in the South, 227;
  • in the North, 228;
  • examinations, 273
  • Chinese Arsenal at Tientsin, 15;
  • guns made at, 217
  • Chinese Regiment, guard at Wei‐hai‐wei, 7;
  • barracks, 6;
  • behaviour in action, 295, 296
  • Chinese workmen, 97
  • Chong Wong Foo, 83
  • City Hall, Hong Kong, 176
  • Clocks in Emperor’s palace, 91
  • Club, Hong Kong, 176;
  • Tientsin, 20;
  • German at Tientsin, 22;
  • English Tennis at Macao, 244;
  • Portuguese Naval Tennis Club, Macao, 251;
  • Military Club, Macao, 241
  • Cloisonné in Pekin, its manufacture, 111
  • Coal Hill, Pekin, 74
  • Cockroaches as an article of diet, 224
  • Concessions, European, in Tientsin, 17;
  • in Canton, 259, 274
  • Confucius, Temple of, 111
  • Consulate, British, at Tientsin, 20;
  • foreign, at Canton, 274
  • Coolie Corps, 10
  • Cossacks at play, 163
  • Customs, Imperial Chinese, station on Mah Wan, 209;
  • at Samchun, 212;
  • officers of, 217
  • Curzon, Lord, Problems of the Far East, 69
  • Dagoes, 53
  • Daibutsu at Kamakura and Hiogo, 109
  • Death of a thousand cuts, 271
  • De Boulay, Major, R.A., 121
  • Deep Bay, 196, 210
  • Development of Japan, 293
  • Dobell, Major, D.S.O., Royal Welch Fusiliers, 85
  • Docks, Kowloon, 187
  • Dockyard, Royal Naval, at Wei‐hai‐wei, 4;
  • at Hong Kong, 178
  • Dorward, General, his eulogy of American troops, 52
  • Dowager‐Empress, her pavilion in the Forbidden City, 92;
  • palace in Pekin, 74;
  • Summer Palace, 115;
  • seizure of the Emperor, 115;
  • supposed plan to entrap the Allies, 206
  • Dragon Gate in Canton, 274
  • Drummond, Mr. Ivor, C.I.C., 31
  • Dutch Expeditionary Force, 54;
  • their envy of the Portuguese colonies in the past—attempt on Macao, 232
  • East India Company in Canton, 258
  • Efficiency of British officers of the Indian Army, 57;
  • of the Japanese Intelligence Department, 49
  • Egyptian fellah compared to the Chinaman, 297
  • Elderton, Commander, D.S.O., good work at Taku, 8
  • Embroidery in Canton, 268
  • Emperor, his powerlessness, 64;
  • his palace, 89;
  • throne room, 89;
  • harem, 90;
  • private apartments, 91
  • English Concession at Tientsin, 17
  • English Legation at Pekin, 78
  • English officers, friendship with the Americans, 21;
  • linguists in China, 19;
  • supposed ungraciousness of manners, 81;
  • plain campaigning dress, 27
  • Examinations, Chinese system of, 273
  • Examination Hall in Canton, 273
  • Examiners, Chinese, at Canton, 274
  • Executions at Tientsin, 28;
  • in Canton, 271
  • Extortion of mandarins, 291
  • Fair, Lieut., R.N., Flag‐Lieutenant to Admiral Seymour, 24
  • Family love of the Chinese, 281
  • Fans, 106
  • Fan‐tan in Samchun, 225;
  • in Macao, 253
  • Fares from Hong Kong to Canton and Macao, 235
  • Favrier, Archbishop, defends the Peitan gallantly, 95;
  • captures a Chinese gun, 96;
  • introduction to him, 99
  • Ferreira Amaral, Governor of Macao, refuses to pay tribute to the Chinese, 232
  • Fighting races of India, 56
  • Fireworks, Chinese, 219
  • Flags of Chinese troops in Samchun, 215, 227
  • Floating population of Canton, 260;
  • of Hong Kong, 185
  • Flora, Governor’s summer residence, 240
  • Flowery Forest Monastery, 269
  • Forbidden City, 73, 86
  • French Army, 42;
  • intimacy between French and German soldiers in Tientsin, 40;
  • Infanterie Coloniale, 42;
  • infantry, 43;
  • officers, 43;
  • method of maintaining discipline, 43;
  • training and organisation, 44;
  • Zouaves and Chasseurs d’Afrique, 43
  • French colonial party, suspected designs on Macao, 233;
  • on Canton, 275
  • French post‐office in Canton, 276
  • Frontier Field Force, 208
  • Frontier of the Kowloon Hinterland, 196
  • Fusiliers, Royal Welch, attack on a patrol, 23;
  • in the Hinterland, 198;
  • Hong Kong garrison, 200
  • Garrison of Hong Kong, 199;
  • of Macao, 241
  • Gascoigne, Major‐General Sir W., 199
  • Gaselee, General Sir A., K.C.B., 204
  • German Army, 34;
  • adherence to close formations and antiquated tactics, 35;
  • campaigning dress in China, 39;
  • failure of transport, 39;
  • soldiers, 40;
  • their friendship with the French, 40;
  • officers of, 37
  • German Club at Tientsin, 22
  • German Imperial Navy, 40;
  • mercantile marine, 40
  • Gordon Hall, Tientsin, 22, 28
  • Gough, Sir Hugh, attacks Canton, 258
  • Government of Macao, 241
  • Governor of Macao, 244
  • Grant‐Smith, Mr. Ivan, 245, 252
  • Gray, Captain, 4th P.I., 167
  • Green Island, 173
  • Gunboats, allied, at Taku, 9, 10;
  • at Canton, 274;
  • British fired at, 276
  • Gurkhas, friendship with Japanese, 50, 166;
  • ingratitude of foreign troops sheltered by them, 166;
  • officers at Shanhaikwan, 138
  • Hall, Examination at, Canton, 273
  • Hall of Five Hundred Genii, 269
  • Hall of Ten Thousand Ages, 123
  • Happy Valley, 179
  • Hardy, Rev. Mr., 1
  • Harem, Emperor’s, in Pekin, 90
  • Ha‐ta‐man Street, 102;
  • Gate, 77
  • Hatherell, Captain, 22nd Bombay Infantry, 208, 229
  • Heaven, Temple of, 67
  • Heungshan, S.S., 235
  • Heung Shan, Island of, 233
  • Hinterland, Kowloon, 194;
  • character and description of, 195;
  • projected railway through, 196;
  • cession, 196;
  • advantages to Hong Kong, 198;
  • column guarding it, 202;
  • want of maps of, 216;
  • British police in, 198
  • Honam, Cantonese suburb of, 260, 263
  • Hong Kong, importance as a naval and military base, 167;
  • harbour, 184;
  • menace of famine, 170;
  • commercial importance, 171;
  • geography, 172;
  • description, 174–184;
  • Club, 177;
  • climate, 184;
  • society in, 190;
  • value of dollar, 235
  • Hong Kong Regiment, bravery at Tientsin, 15;
  • barracks, 187;
  • disbanded, 187
  • Hong Kong, Canton to Macao Steamboat Co., 234
  • Hong Kong and Singapore Artillery, 199
  • Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank, ruins in Pekin, 71;
  • building in Hong Kong, 176
  • Hong Kong Volunteers, 188, 199
  • Horrors, Temple of, 272
  • Hôtel du Nord, Pekin, 71
  • Hsi‐ku Arsenal, 30
  • Hsin‐ho, British landing‐place at, 10
  • Hutchinson, Lieut., R.N.R., 25, 135
  • Imperial apartments, 91
  • Imperial Maritime Customs, Chinese, gunboat, 210;
  • officers, 217;
  • station at Samchun, 212
  • Imperial troops, Chinese, 24, 296
  • Indian Army, 55;
  • fighting races of, 56;
  • Lord Roberts chiefly responsible for its efficiency, 57;
  • its British officers, 57;
  • organisation of a regiment, 58;
  • foreign criticisms, 59;
  • Russian opinion of, 156;
  • cavalry, 59;
  • infantry, 60;
  • impossibility of another Mutiny, 62;
  • loyalty of the sepoy, 63
  • India as a training‐ground for troops, 61
  • Indian Expeditionary Force, 33, 55
  • Indian Commissariat at Wei‐hai‐wei, 5;
  • at Hong Kong, 178
  • Indian Marine, Royal, officers of, 12
  • Infanterie Coloniale, 42
  • Infantry, excellence of Japanese, 48;
  • Indian, foreign criticisms of, 60;
  • composition of a native regiment of, 58
  • Intelligence Department, Japanese, 49
  • Italian Expeditionary Force, 54
  • Ivory carving in Canton, 266
  • Japan in the past, 292;
  • its modern development, 293;
  • arrests in, 252
  • Japanese Army captures Wei‐hai‐wei, 3;
  • transport, 47;
  • campaigning dress, 47;
  • cavalry, 47;
  • infantry, 48;
  • infantry in action, 48;
  • organisation, 49;
  • Intelligence Department, 49;
  • officers as intelligence agents in Pekin, 49;
  • excellent discipline, 49;
  • courage and moderation, 50;
  • friendship for Indian troops, 50, 165
  • Japanese Fleet, arrival at Shanhaikwan, 149
  • Johnstone, Major, R.M.L.I., 30
  • Junks, marble junk, 127;
  • junks in Hong Kong harbour, 210;
  • war junks, 211
  • Kell, Lieut., S. Stafford Regt., 144
  • Kettler, murder of Baron, 83;
  • monument, 83
  • Kettlewell, Major, commands Frontier Field Force, 208
  • Kipling, Rudyard, his description of Canton, 256
  • Kowloon, 174, 186;
  • docks, 187;
  • society, 193
  • Kowloon, Chinese city of, 186, 188
  • Kowloon Peninsula, 172, 183, 194
  • Kowloon Hinterland, see Hinterland.
  • Kwang‐tung, 194;
  • rebellion in, 207
  • Labertouche, Captain, 22nd Bombay Infantry, 146
  • Ladies’ Recreation Ground, Hong Kong, 184
  • Lama Temple, Great, Pekin, 107
  • Lampacao, Portuguese settlement on, 231
  • Language, difference in Chinese languages in various provinces, 283;
  • polyglot, 20;
  • British officers as interpreters, 19
  • Lantau, Island of, 183
  • Legation Street, Pekin, 70, 80
  • Legations, Pekin, 78;
  • defence of, 78;
  • visit to English Legation, 79;
  • guard, 79;
  • new defensive wall, 107
  • Li Hung Chang, 128, 204
  • Ling‐chi, torture of, 271
  • Liscum, Colonel, U.S. Army, his death, 53
  • Liu‐kung‐tao, Island of, 3
  • Losses of Allies at Tientsin, 296, 297
  • Lo‐u, 216
  • Macao, 231;
  • its past history, 231;
  • its present decay, 232;
  • danger to Hong Kong, 233;
  • passage to, 236;
  • description, 237–40;
  • public gardens, 240;
  • government, 241;
  • society, 243;
  • affair with police, 245;
  • gambling houses, 253;
  • sights, 254
  • Madrassis, decay of, 56
  • Madras Sappers and Miners, 56
  • Madras Light Infantry, 3rd, 200, 204, 208
  • Mandarins at Samchun, 222;
  • corruption of Chinese, 228;
  • extortion, 291
  • Manchuria, Russian soldiers in, 45
  • Map of Kowloon Hinterland, 216
  • Marble junk, 127
  • Marble bridge at Summer Palace, 127
  • Marco Polo, 269
  • Melville, Lieut., 22nd Bombay Infantry, 208
  • Mikado, 292
  • Military Club, Macao, 241
  • Military College, Tientsin, 295
  • Moji, 253
  • Monte Carlo of the East, 232
  • Moon, Temple of, 70
  • Mosquitoes, 141
  • Mount Austen Hotel, 182
  • Mounted Infantry in Tientsin, 26;
  • usefulness in Hong Kong, 200
  • Mud of Pekin, 82
  • Mutiny in Macao, 242
  • Mutiny, impossibility of another Indian, 62
  • Nagoya, electric cars in, 293
  • Naval Dockyard at Wei‐hai‐wei, 4;
  • at Hong Kong, 178
  • Navy, German, 40
  • Newchwang, Russian church parade in, 45;
  • railway to, 133
  • Nippon Yusen Kaisha, 293
  • Ogilvie, Lieut., R.A., 208
  • Old Kowloon City, 186, 188
  • Osaka, 293
  • Outrages on foreigners in China, 287
  • Pagoda, bronze, 130
  • Patriotism, want of, 281;
  • of India, 282
  • Peak in Hong Kong, 175, 181, 183
  • Pearl River, 236, 261
  • Peddlers in Pekin, 102;
  • in Canton, 261
  • Peiho River, 9, 19
  • Peitan, Roman Catholic Cathedral, 95;
  • siege, 97
  • Peiyang Arsenal, taking of, 219, 295;
  • Russian losses at, 297
  • Pekin, journey to, 65;
  • station, 66;
  • description, 71;
  • walls of, 72;
  • Tartar and Chinese cities, 72;
  • Tartar city, 72;
  • Legations, 78;
  • mud, 82;
  • Allied occupation of, 83;
  • Forbidden City, 87
  • Pigmy, H.M.S., takes Shanhaikwan forts, 134
  • Pioneers, 28th Bombay, 57
  • Police of Macao, 241;
  • affair with, 246
  • Police of new territory, British, 213
  • Polo ground in Victoria, 180
  • Polo in Hong Kong, 180
  • Ponies, troublesome Chinese, 116
  • Population of Canton, 263
  • Port Arthur, reinforcements from, 46;
  • retention of, 156
  • Portuguese colony of Macao, 231;
  • tribute to China, 232;
  • police, 246;
  • Naval Tennis Club, 251
  • Powell, Sir Francis, R.N., 178
  • Pottery, 106
  • Praia Grande, 238
  • Punjaub Infantry, 4th, in action with Japanese troops, 48;
  • guarding the railway, 135;
  • under Lieut. Stirling, D.S.O., 168
  • Purple or Forbidden City, 73
  • Puzzle‐balls, Chinese, 267
  • Quarto del Sargento, 248
  • Queen’s House, Wei‐hai‐wei, 5
  • Queen’s Road, Hong Kong, 248
  • Railways in North China, 133;
  • from Tong‐ku to Pekin, 13, 65;
  • to Shanhaikwan, 135
  • Railway, projected, to Canton, 196
  • Railway Siding incident, 32
  • Railway Staff Officers, British, 14
  • Reformers in Southern China, 206
  • Ringing Rocks at Macao, 255
  • Roberts, Lord, 57
  • Royal Indian Marine Officers, 12
  • Royal Welch Fusiliers, attack on patrol, 23;
  • in the Hinterland, 198;
  • Hong Kong garrison, 200
  • Rudkin, Lieut, 20th Bombay Infantry, his tact and firmness, 33
  • Rue du General Voyron, Pekin, 97
  • Rundell, Lieut., R.E., 208
  • Russian Army, 44;
  • troops, 44;
  • endurance of soldiers, 45;
  • piety, 45;
  • courage, 46;
  • comradeship between officers and men, 47
  • Russian Railway Staff Officer at Shanhaikwan, 144
  • Russians seize railways in North China, 133;
  • seize rolling stock at Shanhaikwan, 146;
  • dinner party at Shanhaikwan on the cliffs, 149;
  • a dinner with Russian officers, 154;
  • causes of dislike to England, 155
  • Samchun, 207, 212, 214;
  • visit to, 221;
  • river, 217
  • Sampans in Hong Kong, 185
  • San Paulo, ruined cathedral of, 254
  • Satow, Sir Ernest, 128
  • Saunders, Lieut., R.A., 208
  • Sepoys, opinion of foreign contingents, 61, 164;
  • loyalty of, 62
  • Seymour, Admiral Sir Edward, courage in Tientsin, 24;
  • his advance on Pekin, 30
  • Shameen, 259, 274
  • Sharpe, Captain, 3rd Madras Light Infantry, 208
  • Siberian Army, 45
  • Siege of Tientsin, 30
  • Siege of the Peitan, 97
  • Siege train, disappointment of British, 26
  • Sikhs, 61
  • Silks in Pekin, 105
  • Shanhaikwan, 138;
  • strategic importance of, 134;
  • railway journey to, 135;
  • town of, 146;
  • Great Wall of China at, 148;
  • arrival of Japanese Fleet at, 149;
  • forts at, 151;
  • Japanese and Indians at, 167
  • Society in Hong Kong, 190, 192;
  • Kowloon, 193;
  • in Macao, 243
  • Spirit Path, 88
  • Stanley, abandoned town of, 181
  • Stirling, Lieut., D.S.O., 4th Punjaub Infantry, 168
  • Straubenzee, General Sir Charles, 258
  • Streets of Canton, 263
  • Streets of Pekin, 75
  • Summer Palace, 115
  • Sun Yat Sen, 207
  • Tai‐mo‐shan, 183
  • Tai‐u‐shan, 183
  • Taku, 8, 9;
  • forts, 9
  • Taku Road, 23
  • Tartar City, 72
  • Temple of Heaven, 67;
  • Sun, 69;
  • Moon, 70;
  • in Forbidden City, 90, 93;
  • Lama, 107;
  • Confucius, 111;
  • Five Hundred Genii, 269;
  • of Horrors, 272
  • Terrible, H.M.S., at Shanhaikwan, 155;
  • gunners, 25
  • Tientsin station, 15;
  • concessions, 17;
  • Chinese City, 17;
  • Club, 20;
  • siege of, 30
  • Tommy Atkins in Tientsin, 27
  • Tong‐ku, 10, 11;
  • Allies at, 11;
  • station, 134
  • Tong‐shan, 137
  • Tortures, Chinese, 271
  • Traders, Chinese as, 294
  • Transport officers, 8
  • Transport of Germans defective, 39;
  • of Japanese, 4;
  • Indian, 55
  • Treaty Ports, 258
  • Triad Society, 207, 216
  • Tung Chow, 117
  • Valley, Happy, 179
  • Vasilievski, General, wounded at Pekin, 118
  • Victoria, Hong Kong, 173
  • Victoria Road, Tientsin, 22
  • Vladivostock, 156
  • Vodki, 154
  • Von Waldersee, Count, and our Royal Horse Artillery, 68
  • Wall, Great, of China, 147
  • Walls of Canton, 261
  • Walls of Pekin, 72, 76
  • Walls of Wei‐hai‐wei, 5
  • Want of patriotism among the Chinese, 281
  • Water‐gate of Tartar City, 78;
  • of Canton, 262
  • Wei‐hai‐wei by night, 2;
  • by day, 3;
  • Chinese village of, 6;
  • taken by Japanese, 3
  • Welch Fusiliers, Royal, 79, 85, 198, 200
  • West River, 276
  • Whittall, Major, Hyderabad Contingent, 18
  • Williams, Major, Base Commissariat Officer, 178
  • Woolley, Captain, I.M.S., 208, 220
  • Workmen, Chinese, 97
  • Yamen, Wei‐hai‐wei, 4;
  • Canton, 262;
  • Samchun, 221;
  • British Consuls in Canton, 259
  • Yangtsun, 66
  • Yaumati, 186, 209
  • Yuan Shi Kai, army of, 229
  • Zaire, Portuguese gunboat, 237;
  • lands sailors, 242
  • Zouaves, 43