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The "Land & Water" edition of Raemaekers' cartoons, volume 1 cover

The "Land & Water" edition of Raemaekers' cartoons, volume 1

Chapter 121: The New Dutch Oil Line
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About This Book

A collection of forceful wartime cartoons and accompanying editorial material that confronts militarism and records the brutal consequences of the Great War. The images pair stark, often religiously inflected symbolism with biting satire to portray atrocities, refugees, prisoners, naval and aerial warfare, propaganda, and political hypocrisy; captions and introductory essays present the artist as a moral witness. Arranged as topical plates, the drawings mix direct visual accusation and allegory to stir public sentiment, chronicle civilian suffering, and expose diplomatic and military tensions.

The New Dutch Oil Line

Whether the artist’s eye be turned to Germany or to Holland, he gives proof that his vision is clear and his sense of propriety and humour keen. But the “new oil line” is Dutch, and here the humour is more genial, the satire less sharp and biting. In the foreground, drawn with great force and dignity, is the Lion of England, in blandest mood, who with his back to the German, astride the cask in strikingly complacent smiles, holds the dish to the tap in England, pouring out oil which is carried by an ingenious use of the Lion’s tail to the German’s cask. Over the great Lion, and held by the Lion, is the umbrella, inscribed N.O.T. [the Netherlands Oversea Trust], under cover of which the oil is thus cleverly carried to the smiling German. The artist touches safely and surely a delicate subject which a journalist could not treat without rousing anger; but in result a situation is shown which is sure to prove, and is proving, a trying one both to the Dutch and to the British people. However, there can be little question but that the edge of his wit is turned upon his “ain countrie” by this formidable artist-commentator.

The cunning and brutality of a German debased by the worship of Kultur, of force, are almost wholly absent here; and instead the artist treats the question of Neutrality, and smiles in line and colour at both Holland and Britain. Poor “human nature” is held up to the mirror; foibles, failings, and futility reflected. That the Lion should think that N.O.T. umbrella shelters him from trickery only shows his vanity: that the oil goes to the “enemy” shows the artist’s views of some Dutchmen; that N.O.T. may also suggest that the German’s need is supplied even by the Lion’s tail of pride. Is there a further satire of men in war? While men are mown down on the field by death’s improved tools, some men will always find it “good business” to deal in “oil,” or something else at the expense of a belligerent. If the Dutchman does the business, and the German, broadly pleased, has his sore need supplied, there is the generous Lion, ’neath an umbrella which he upholds himself, made to oil an enemy, the German of the age of Kultur! Canto virginibus puerisque.

W. M. J. WILLIAMS

THE NEW DUTCH OIL LINE