ENDNOTES.
1 The Faërie Queene, b. III., cap. 5, sts. 31, 32, 33.
2 32 Henry VIII., cap. 42.
3 21 & 22 Vic. cap. 90.
4 3 Henry VIII. cap. 11.
5 Rose v. Coll. of Phy., 3 Salk. 17: 6 Mod. 44.
6 55 Geo. III. cap. 194. sec. 5.
7 Apoth. Co. v. Lotinga, 2 Moo. & R. 499; Glenn’s Laws Affecting Medical Men, p. 207.
8 True Blue Laws of Connecticut, by J. H. Trumbull, 1876.
9 Prof. H. C. Bolton, Pop. Sci. Monthly, vol. 18 p. 191.
10 3 Ortolan, Expli. des Instituts, sec. 1199, quoted in Ordronaux’s Jurisprudence of Medicine.
11 Poucher v. Norman, 3 B. & C. 744; Chorley v. Bolcot, 4 T. R. 317; Veitch v. Russell, 3 Q. B. 925.
12 Battersby v. Lawrence, Car. & M. 277.
13 Per Bramwell, B.; Ellis v. Kelly, 6 H. & N. 226; Allison v. Haydon, 3 C. & P. 246; Apothecaries Co. v. Lotinga, 2 Moo. & R. 495: Battersby v. Lawrence, Car. & M. 277.
14 Gensham v. Germain, 11 Moore 1; Towne v. Gresley, 3 C. & P. 581; Handey v. Henson, 4 C. & P. 110; Morgan v. Hallen, 8 Ad. & E. 489.
15 Stair I. 12; 5.
16 Adams v. Stevens, 26 Wend. 451.
17 21 & 22 Vict. cap. 90, sec. 27; Simpson v. Dismore, 9 M. & W. 47; R. S. Ont. cap, 142, secs, 35–36.
18 Hewitt v. Wilcox, 1 Met. 154.
19 Adams v. Stevens, 26 Wend. 451; Baxter v. Gray, 4 Scott, N. R. 374; Mock v. Kelly, 3 Ala. 387; Beekman v. Planter, 15 Barb. 550; McPherson v. Chedell, 24 Wend. 15; Simmons v. Means, 8 Sm. & Marsh, 397; Smith v. Watson, 14 Vt. 322.
20 Ordronaux, sec. 39; Willcocks on the Medical Profession, p. 111.
21 Tuson v. Batting, 3 Esp. N. P. 192; Baxter v. Gray, 4 Scott, N. R. 374.
22 Affaire Tallien Jour. du Palais, vol. 3; An. XI., XII. p. 210.
23 Collins v. Grady, 13 Louis. An. 95; 2 Louis. 331.
24 People v. Monroe, 4 Wend. 200; Blogg v. Parkers, Ry. & M. N. P. C. 125.
25 Story on Bailments, sec. 375.
26 Farnsworth v. Garrard, 1 Camp. 38; Adler v. Buckley, 1 Swan (Tenn.) 69; Gallagher v. Thompson, Wright (Ohio), 466.
27 Basten v. Butter, 7 East, 479.
28 Adler v. Buckley, 1 Swan (Tenn.), 69.
29 Hill v. Featherstonhaugh, 7 Bing. 574; Seare v. Prentise, 8 East, 350.
30 Duffit v. James, cited Baston v. Butter, 7 East, 480; Kannen v. McMullen, 1 Peake, 85; Bellinger v. Craigue, 31 Barb. 534; Long v. Morrison, 14 Ind. 595.
31 Kannen v. McMullen, 1 Peake, 83; Hupe v. Phelps, 2 Starkie, 424.
32 Piper v. Menifee, 12 B. Monr. 467.
33 Ordronaux p. 92.
34 Landon v. Humphrey, 9 Conn. 209.
35 Peake’s N. P. C. 83, 84.
36 Hughes v. Hampton, Const. Rep. (S. C.) 745.
37 Wheeler v. Sims, 5 Jur. 151; Newton v. Ker, 14 Louis. An. 704.
38 Tuson v. Batting, 3 Esp. 191.
39 Miller v. Beal, 26 Ind. 234.
40 Collins v. Graves, 13 Louis. An. 95; Villalobas v. Mooney, 2 Louis. 331.
41 Todd v. Myers, 40 Cal. 357.
42 Succession of Duclos, 11 Louis. An. 406; Sheldon v. Johnson, 40 Ia. 84; Guerard v. Jenkins, 1 Strobh. 171; Ordronaux, sec. 47.
43 Roberts v. Kerfoot, cited Glenn’s Laws, p. 201; Stackman v. Vivian, 34 Beav. 290.
44 Ordronaux, sec. 43.
45 Bassett v. Spofford, 11 N. H. 167.
46 Smith v. Hyde, 19 Verm. 54; Mock v. Kelly, 3 Alab. 387; Jones on Bailm. 99; Ordronaux, secs. 21 and 15.
47 McClallen v. Adams, 19 Pick, 333; Ordronaux, sec. 48.
48 Parkinson v. Atkinson, 31 L. J., C. P. 199; Turner v. Turner, 5 Jur., N. S., 839.
49 Clark v. Gill, 1 Kay & J. 19; Webb v. Paige, 1 Car. & Kir. 23.
50 Hammond v. Stewart, 1 Stra. 510.
51 In re Askin & Charteris, 13 U. C. R. 498.
52 In re Harbottle & Wilson, 30 U. C. R. 314.
53 R. S. O. cap. 79, sec. 10.
54 Iowa Code, 1873, sec. 1814; North Carolina Laws, 1871, cap. 139, sec. 13; Rhode Is. Pub. Stat. 1882, p. 733; Indiana Rev. Stat. 1881, p. 94, sec. 504.
55 Belts v. Clifford, Warwick Assizes, Lent, 1858.
56 Webb v. Paige, 1 Car. & Ker. 23.
57 Buchman v. State, 59 Ind. 1.
58 In Re Roelker. 1 Sprague, 276.
59 People v. Montgomery, 13 Abb. Pr. (N. S.), 207.
60 Juris. of Med. secs. 114–116; 1 Tay. Med. Jur. p. 19; 2 Phil. Ev. 4th Am. Ed., p. 828; 1 Redf. on Wills, pp. 154–155.
61 Exparte Dement, 53 Ala. 389.
62 Summer v. State, 5 Tex. Ct. of App. 574.
63 Smith on Contracts, 85.
64 Bradley v. Dodge, 45 How., N. Y., Pr. 57; Craine v. Bandoine, 65 Barb., N. Y., 261; Harrison v. Grady, 13 L. T., N. S., 369; Spaun v. Mercer, 8 Neb., 537.
65 Watling v. Walters, 1 C. & P. 132.
66 Boyd v. Sappington, 6 Watts, 247.
67 Smith v. Watson, 14 Vt. 332.
68 Harrison v. Grady, 13 L. T., N. S. 369; Cooper v. Lloyd, 6 C. B., N. S. 519; Roper on Husband and Wife, 2nd ed. v. ii. p. 114.
69 Harrison v. Grady, supra; Thorpe v. Shapleigh, 67 Me. 235.
70 Webber v. Spaunpake, 2 Redf., N. Y., 258.
71 Berier v. Galloway, 71 Ill. 517; Hartmann v. Tegart, 12 Kan. 177.
72 Potter v. Virgil, 67 Barb. N. Y., 578.
73 Wood v. O’Kelley, 8 Cush. 406.
74 Parsons on Contracts, vol. i. p. 302–303; Blackburn v. Mackey, 1 C. & P. 1.
75 Crantz v. Gill, 2 Esp. 471.
76 Rogers v. Turner, 59 Mo. 116; Deane v. Annis, 14 Me. 26; Swain v. Tyler, 26 Vt. 1.
77 Cooper v. Phillips, 4 C. & P. 581.
78 31 & 32 Vict. cap. 122, sec. 37.
79 Reg. v. Downes, 1 Q. B. D. 25.
80 Reg. v. Hines, 80 Cen. C. C. Sess. Pap. 309; Reg. v. Wagstaffe, 10 Cox. C. C. 530.
81 Reg. v. Morby, 8 Q. B. D. 571.
82 Blackburn v. Mackey, 1 C. & P. 1; Hoyt v. Casey, 14 Mass. 397.
83 Wennall v. Adney, 3 B. & P. 24; Sellen v. Norman, 4 C. & P. 80.
84 Cooper v. Phillips, 4 C. & P. 581.
85 R. v. Smith, 8 C. & P. 153.
86 Glenn’s Law of Medical Men, pp. 197–199.
87 Cox v. Midland Counties Railway, 3 Ex. 268; Cooper v. N. Y. C. 13 N. Y. Sup. Ct. 276.
88 Walker v. Great Western Railway, 2 L. R. Ex. 228; Cairo, etc., Railroad Company v. Mahoney, 82 Ill. 73; Stephenson v. N. Y. & H. R. R. Co., 2 Duer. 341.
89 Per Parke, B., and Rolfe, B., in Cox v. Mid. Co. Railway, supra.
90 Corsi v. Maretzck, 4 E. D. Smith 1 (1855).
91 21 & 22 Vict. cap. 90, secs. 31, 32; Wagstaffe v. Sharpe, 3 M. & W. 521; Shearwood v. Hay, 5 Ad. & E. 383; Turner v. Reynall, 14 C. B. N. S. 328.
92 21 & 22 Vict. cap. 90, sec. 15.
93 Enc. Brit. Vol. xv. p. 799.
94 R. S. O. cap. 142.
95 Reg. v. Coll. Phy. & Sur., 44 Ont. Q. B. 564.
96 Reg. v. Hessel, 44 Ont. Q. B. 53 Reg. v. Campbell, Q. B. D. (Ont.) June, 1883.
97 Reg. v. Tefft, 45 Ont. Q. B. 144.
98 Wilmot v. Shaw, 2 C. L. Times, 96.
99 Reg. v. Coll. P. & S. 16 C. L. J. 30; R. S. O. cap. 142, sec. 23.
100 Re Heinemann’s Appeal, 96 Pa. St. 112.
101 Ordronaux’s Inst. of Med., secs. 5 and 6; Sutton v. Tracy, 1 Mich. 243.
102 N. Y. Laws, cap. 436.
103 Corsi v. Maretzek, 4 E. D. Smith, 1.
104 Bradbury v. Bardin, 35 Conn. 577.
105 Bowman v. Woods, 1 Iowa, 441.
106 Smith v. Lane, 24 Hun, 632.
107 Bibber v. Simpson, 59 Me. 181; Thistleton v. Frewer, 31 L. J. Ex. 230.
108 Patten v. Wiggin, 51 Me. 594.
109 Bowman v. Woods, 1 Iowa, 441.
110 Horton v. Green, 64 N. C. 64.
111 Ordronaux, sec. 8.
112 Sutton v. Tracy, 1 Mich. 243; Reynolds v. Graves, 3 Wisc. 416.
113 Langdon v. Mut. Life Ins. Co., 5 Hun. N. Y. 1.
114 Per Cur., in Dr. Greonvelt’s case, 1 Lord Ray, 213.
115 Glenn, p. 251; Addison on Torts, Ed. 3rd, p. 17.
116 Glenn, p. 252; Erle, C.J., R. v. Noakes, 4 F. & F. 920.
117 Gardiner v. Heartt, 3 Denio, 232–236; McClelland’s Civil Malpractice, cap. 17.
118 Wharton on Negligence, sec. 3.
119 Carpenter v. Blake, 60 Barb. 488.
120 McClelland, cap. 17.
121 Wharton, sec. 731.
122 Wilmot v. Howard, 32 Vt. 447; Long v. Morrison, 14 Ind. 595; Patten v. Wiggin, 51 Me. 594.
123 Hancke v. Hooper, 7 C. & P. 81.
124 Patten v. Wiggin, 51 Me. 594.
125 Leighton v. Sargent, 7 Fost. 460; Simonds v. Henry, 39 Me. 155; Hancke v. Hooper, 7 C. & P. 81; McCandless v. McWha, 22 Pa. St. 261; Carpenter v. Blake, 60 Barb. 488; Utley v. Burns, 70 Ill. 162; Barnes v. Means, 82 Ill. 379.
126 Heath v. Gibson, 3 Oregon, 64.
127 Slater v. Baker, 2 Wils. 359; McCandless v. McWha, sup.; Wh. and Still. Medic. Juris. sec. 1087.
128 Bouvier’s Institutes, secs. 1004–1005.
129 Ordronaux’s Jurisp. of Medicine, sec. 23.
130 Rich v. Pierpoint, 3 F. & F. 35.
131 Wharton on Negligence, sec. 734.
132 Ordronaux, sec. 22.
133 Wharton on Negligence, sec. 640.
134 Small v. Howard, 128 Mass. 131; Hathorn v. Richmond, 48 Vt. 557.
135 Woodward, J., in McCandless v. McWha, 22 Pa. Rep. 261.
136 Mich. Cent. Rw. v. Hasseneyer, 48 Mich. 205; Fox v. Glastonbury, 29 Conn. 204.
137 Shearman & Red., sec. 432.
138 Patten v. Wiggen, 51 Me. 594.
139 Rich v. Pierpoint, per Erle, C.J., 3 F. & F. 35.
140 Carpenter v. Blake, 60 Barb. 488.
141 Ordronaux’s Jur. of Med., sec. 68.
142 Potter v. Warner, 91 Pa. St. 362; 36 Am. Rep. 668.
143 Bowman v. Woods, 1 Greene (Iowa), 441; Corsi v. Maretzek, 4 E. D. Smith, 1.
144 Sutton v. Tracy, 1 Mich. 243.
145 Mertz v. Detweiler, 8 W. & Serg. 376; Seare v. Prentice, 8 East, 348; Carpenter v. Blake, 60 Barb. 518.
146 Hunter v. Blount, 27 Ga. 76; Leighton v. Sargent, 7 Foster, N. H. 476.
147 Wharton on Negligence, sec. 29.
148 Hood v. Grimes, 13 B. Monr. 188.
149 Ruddock v. Lowe, 4 F. & F. 519; R. v. Simpson, 4 C. & P. 407, note.
150 Shearman & Redfield on Negligence, sec. 432; Ritchey v. West, 3 Ill. 385; Shiells v. Blackburne, 1 H. Bl. 159; Wilson v. Brett, 11 M .2 & W. 113; Pippin v. Shepherd, 11 Price, 400.
151 Wharton on Negligence, sec. 731 n.
152 Jur. of Med. sec. 27.
153 R. v. Macleod, 12 Cox. C. C. 534.
154 Perionowsky v. Freeman, 4 F. & F. 977.
155 Shiells v. Blackburne, 1 H. Bl. 159.
156 Boynton v. Somersworth, 58 N. H. 321.
157 McClelland, Civil Malpractice; Wharton on Negligence, sec. 737; Leighton v. Sargent, 7 Fost. 460; McCandless v. McWha, 22 Pa. St. 261.
158 Geiselman v. Scott, 25 Oh. St. 86.
159 Parker v. Adams, 12 Metc. 417.
160 Hibbard v. Thompson, 109 Mass. 286.
161 Cleveland, etc., Rw. v. Terry, 8 Oh. St. 570.
162 Ch. & R. I. Rw. v. McKean, 40 Ill. 218; Eakin v. Brown, 1 E. D. Smith, 36.
163 Clark v. Kerwin, 4 E. D. Smith, 21; Parker v. Adams, 12 Mete 417.
164 Kerwhaker v. Cleveland, etc., Rw. 3 Oh. 172; Ind. and Cin. Rw. v. Caldwell, 9 Ind. 397.
165 Ch. etc., Rw. v. Goss, 17 Wisc. 428.
166 Chapman, C.J., Hibbard v. Thompson, 109 Mass. 288.
167 Gramm v. Boener, 56 Ind. 497.
168 Fisk v. Wait, 104 Mass. 71.
169 People v. N. Y. Hospital, 3 Abb. N. C. 229.
170 Chamberland v. Morgan, 68 Penn. St. 168.
171 Wilmot v. Howard, 39 Vt. 447.
172 Perionowsky v. Freeman, 4 F. & F. 977.
173 Potter v. Warner, 91 Penn. St. 362.
174 Slater v. Baker, 2 Wils. 359.
175 Carpenter v. Blake, 60 Barb. 488.
176 Hunter v. Ogden, 31 U. C. R. 132.
177 Carpenter v. Blake, Sup.
178 Ballon v. Prescott, 64 Me. 305.
179 Ordronaux, sec. 14; Shearman & Red., sec. 441.
180 Longmeid v. Holliday, 6 Ex. 767.
181 Pippin v. Sheppard, 11 Price, 400.
182 Gladwell v. Steggall, 5 Bing. N. C. 733.
183 Wharton on Negligence, sec. 735.
184 Craig v. Chambers, 17 Ohio St. 253.
185 Fields v. Rutherford, 29 (Ont.) C. P. 113; Metropolitan R. W. Co. v. Jackson, L. R. 3 App. 193, 197.
186 Fawcett v. Mothersell, 14 C. P. (Ont.) 104; Jackson v. Hyde, 28 U. C. R. 295.
187 Ordronaux, sec. 54.
188 Ordronaux, sec. 86.
189 Jones v. Northmore, 46 Vt. 587.
190 Whalen v. St. Louis, etc., Ry., 60 Mo. 323; Indianapolis, etc., Ry. v. Gaston, 58 Ind. 224; Leighton v. Sargent, 11 Foster, N. H. 120.
191 Johnson v. Wills, 6 Nev. 224.
192 Curtis v. Rochester & S. Ry. 20 Barb. 282.
193 L. R., 4 Q. B. D. 407.
194 L. R., 5 C. P. D. 280.
195 Holmes v. Halde, 74 Me. 28.
196 Jenkins v. French, 58 N. H. 532; Broom’s Maxims, 702. But see Hegerich v. Keddie, 32 Hun, 141; Yertore v. Wiswall, 16 How. Pr. 8.
197 Lord Campbell’s Act, 9 & 10 Vict. cap. 93; R. S. O. cap. 128; Lett v. St. Lawrence & Ottawa Rw., 1 Ont. Rep. 545; Blake v. Midland Rw., 18 Q. B. 93; Bradburn v. G. W. R., L. R., 10 Ex. 3.
198 Morse v. Auburn & S. Rw., 10 Barb. 623.
199 Glenn, p. 259
200 R. v. Long, 4 C. & P. 398; R. v. Crick, 1 F. & F. 519.
201 4 Coke Inst. 251; 4 Bla. Com. 197; 1 Hale, P. C. 429.
202 Rex v. Van Butchell, 3 C. & P. 629; Rice v. The State, 8 Mo. 561; Com. v. Thompson, 6 Mass. 134.
203 Rex v. Webb, 1 M. & Rob. 405, See also Rex v. Simpson, 4 C. & P. 407 n.
204 Bolland, B., in Rex v. Spiller, 5 C. & P. 19; Lamphier v. Philpot, per Tindal, C.J, 8 C. & P. 575.
205 Per Coleridge, J.; Rex v. Spilling, 2 M. & Rob. 107.
206 R. v. Chamberlaine, 10 Cox, C. C. 486; Blackburn, J.
207 State v. Shulz, 55 Ia. 628.
208 Rex v. Williamson, 3 C. & P. 635; 14 Eng. Com. Law Rep. 297.
209 Cap. 4, sec. 16.
210 Rex v. St. John Long, 4 C. & P. 378; 19 Eng. Com. Law Rep. 404.
211 Wharton on Homicide, sec. 148.
212 Rex v. St. John Long, 4 C. & P. 423; 19 E. C. L. R. 440.
213 Rice v. The State, 8 Mo. 561.
214 Ordronaux, secs. 80, 77. But see R. v. Nancy Simpson, 4 C. & P. 407 n.
215 Rex v. Markuss, 4 F. & F. 356.
216 38 Ark. 605.
217 Com. v. Thompson, 6 Mass. 134.
218 Rice v. State, 8 Mo. 561.
219 55 Iowa, 698.
220 R. v. Webb, 1 M. & R. 405; Wharton on Homicide, sec. 405.
221 R. v. Lee, 4 F. & F. 63; Com. v. McPike, 3 Cush. 181; Com. v. Hackett, 2 Allen, 137; Wharton on Homicide, sec. 385.
222 Wharton on Homicide, sec. 554.
223 Wharton on Homicide, sec. 557.
224 Medical Jurisprudence, sec. 1059.
225 Duchess of Kingston’s Case, 20 Howell St. Tr. 573; Wilson v. Rastall, 4 T. R. 760; Greenough v. Gaskill, 1 Myl. & K. 103; R. v. Gibbons, 1 C. & P. 97; Broad v. Pitt, 3 C. & P. 579.
226 Duchess of Kingston’s Case, supra.
227 Belloc. Cours de Med. leg. 17.
228 1 Greenleaf on Evidence, sec. 248; Campan v. North, 39 Mich. 606.
229 Harris v. Russel, 16 Ind. 209; Staunton v. Parker, 19 Hun. 55; Fraser v. Jenneson, 42 Mich. 206.
230 2 N. Y. Rev. St. 406, sec. 73; Hunn v. Hunn, 1 Thomp. & C. 499.
231 Pierson v. People, 79 N. Y. 434.
232 Cohen v. Continental, etc., Ins. Co., 41 N. Y. Super. Ct. 296; Grattan v. Metropolitan L. Ins. Co., 80 N. Y. 281.
233 Hewitt v. Prime, 21 Wend. 79.
234 Edington v. Ætna Life Ins. Co., 77 N. Y. 564, but see Edington v. Ætna Life Ins. Co., 67 N. Y. 185.
235 Lee v. Hammerton, 10 L. T.; N. S. 730; Mahony v. Nat. Widow’s Life Assurance Fund, L. R. 6 C. P. 252; Baker v. London & S. W. Railway, L. R. 3 Q. B. 91; Cossey v. L. B. & C., L. R. 5 C. P. 146; Skinner v. G. N. R., L. R. 9 Ex. 298.
236 Aveson v. Lord Kinnaird, 6 East 188; Taylor on Evidence, secs. 580, 581, 7th ed.
237 Bacon v. Charlton, 7 Cush. 586; Chapen v. Marlborough, 9 Gray 244; Barber v. Merriam, 11 Allen 322.
238 Kennard v. Burton, 25 Me. 39; Gray v. McLaughlin, 26 Ia. 279; Brown v. N. Y. C., 32 N. Y. 597; Caldwell v. Murphy, 11 N. Y. 344; Barber v. Merriam, sup.; Denlon v. State, 1 Swan 279; Matteson v. N. Y. C., 35 N. Y. 487.
239 Chapin v. Malborough, sup.; Lush v. McDaniel, 13 Ired. L. 485; Rogers v. Cain, 30 Tex. 284; Wilson v. Granby, 47 Conn.
240 Witt v. Witt, 3 Sw. & Trist. 143.
241 Ill. Cen. R. R. v. Sutton, 42 Ill. 438.
242 Rowell v. Lowell, 11 Gray 420.
243 Roosa v. Boston Loan Co., 132 Mass. 439; Quaife v. C. & N. W. R., 48 Wis. 513.
244 Denton v. State, 1 Swan 279.
245 Greenleaf on Evid. sec. 436; Ordronaux sec. 124; Glenn, p. 284.
246 Collier v. Simpson, 5 C. & P. 73; Reg. v. Thomas, 13 Cox Cr. Cas. 77; Redfield on Wills, p. 145; People v. Hall, 48 Mich. 486; Rogers on Expert Evidence, sec. 180; Brown v. Sheppard, 13 U. C. R. 178.
247 Bowman v. Woods, 1 Ia. 44; Luning v. State, 1 Chandler (Wisc.) 264; Ripon v. Bittel, 30 Wisc. 362; Stirling v. Thorp, 54 Wisc.
248 Con. Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Ellis, 89 Ill. 516; Expert Testimony, sec. 182.
249 Com. v. Sturtevant, 117 Mass. 123.
250 Marshall v. Brown, 15 N. W. Rep. 55.
251 Brown v. Sheppard, 13 U. C. R. 178.
252 Pinney v. Cohill, 12 N. W. Rep. 862; Ripon v. Bittell, 30 Wisc. 362.
253 Ashworth v. Kittridge, 12 Cush. 193.
254 Reg. v. Crouch, 1 Cox Cr. Cas. 94; Washburn v. Cuddihy, 8 Gray 430; Huffman v. Click, 77 N. C. 54; Fraser v. Jennison, 42 Mich. 206, 214; People v. Wheeler, 9 Pac. Coast L. J. 581; Robinson v. N. Y. C., 24 A. L. J. 357.
255 46 Conn. 330.
256 People v. Wheeler, 9 Pac. C. L. Jour. 581.
257 See also Collier v. Simpson, 5 C. & P. 73; Ordway v. Haynes, 50 N. H. 159; People v. Anderson, 44 Cal. 65; Carter v. State, 2 Cart. 617; Gale v. Rector, 5 Bradw. 484; Harris v. Panama R. Co., 3 Bosw. 7.
258 State v. Hoyt, 46 Conn. 330.
259 Harvey v. State, 40 Ind. 516; Wade v. De Witt, 20 Texas 398; State v. West, 1 Houston Cr. Cas. Del. 371.
260 Legg v. Drake, 1 Ohio St. 286.
261 Per Loomis, J., State v. Hoyt, sup.; Wade v. De Witt, 20 Tex. 398, 400; Luning v. State, sup.; Experts and Expert Testimony by U. C. Moak, 24 A. L. J. 267.
262 Yoe v. State, 49 Ill. 410.
263 Russell on Crimes, 4th ed. vol. iii. p. 250.
264 Higham v. Ridgway, 10 East 109.
265 Taylor’s Evid., vol. ii., sec. 1259; Alison’s Criminal Law of Scotland, 542; Wharton’s Evid., vol. i. p. 492.
266 Sizer v. Burt, 4 Denio, 426; Anthony v. Smith, 2 Bos. (N.Y.) 503, 508; Fraser v. Jameson, 42 Mich. 206. 223.
267 1 Smith Lead. Cas., 6th Ed. 509; Kennedy v. People, 30 N. Y. 245.
268 Chicago, etc., v. McGiven, 78 Ill. 347; Hartford Pro. Ins. Co. v. Harmer, 20 Oh. St. 457.
269 Commonwealth v. Rodgers, 7 Metc. 5, per Shaw, C.J.
270 1 Greenl. Evid., sec. 440; Jones v. White, 11 Hump. 268.
271 Plowden, 125; Year Books, vol. v.
272 Whittaker v. Parker, 42 Ia. 586; State v. Watson, 65 Me. 74; Rutherford v. Morris, 77 Ill. 404; Tracy Peerage, 10 Cl. & Fin. 191.
273 Taylor on Evidence, sec. 50, Ed. 1872.
274 Best on Evidence, sec. 574.
275 State v. Wood, 53 N. H. 484; Masons v. Fuller, 45 Vt. 29; New Orleans, etc., Rw. v. Allbretton, 38 Miss. 247; Re Toomes, 54 Cal. 515.
276 Fairchild v. Bascomb, 35 Vt. 410; Polk v. State, 36 Ark. 117; Roberts v. Johnson, 58 N. Y. 613.
277 Hathaway v. Nat. Life Ins. Co., 48 Vt. 335, 351; Fairchild v. Bascomb, supra.
278 Castner v. Sliker, 33 N. J. (L.) 97; State v. Reddick, 7 Kan. 143; State v. Henkle, 6 Ia. 380; State v. Cook, 17 Kan. 391.
279 Horton v. Green, 64 N. C. 64.
280 Emerson v. Lowell Gas Light Co., 6 Allen, 146.
281 Heald v. Wing, 5 Me. 392.
282 Harris v. Panama R. R. Co., 3 Bosw. (N. Y.), 77; Fairchild v. Bascomb, 35 Vt. 398.
283 Re Toomes, 54 Cal. 575.
284 Greenleaf’s Evidence, 12th Ed., I. p. 483; Livingstone’s case, 14 Grat. 592.
285 Lorg v. First German Congregation, 63 Pa. St. 156; Hills v. Home Ins. Co., 129 Mass., 544, 551.
286 Lester v. Pittsford, 7 Vt. 161; Mendum v. Com. 6 Rand. 704; Tullis v. Kidd, 12 Ala. 648; Sinclair v. Rourk, 14 Ind. 540; Winans v. N. Y., etc., R. R. Co., 21 How. (U. S.) 88; Boardman v. Woodman, 47 N. H. 121; Davis V. State, 35 Ind. 496.
287 Forgery v. First Nat. Bank, 66 Ind. 123, 125; McEwen v. Bigelow, 40 Mich. 217; Kilborne v. Jennings, 38 Iowa, 533.
288 Mitchell v. State, 58 Ala. 418; Forgery v. First Nat. Bank, 66 Ind. 123; Parnell v. Commonwealth, 86 Pa. St. 269; Carter v. Baker, 1 Sawy. (U. S. C. C.) 525.
289 Tatum v. Mohr, 21 Ark. 355; Getchell v. Hill, 21 Minn. 464.
290 Ordronaux Principles, sec. 108–110.
291 St. Louis Mut. Ins. Co. v. Graves, 6 Bush. 290.