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The Life of a Fossil Hunter

Chapter 3: ILLUSTRATIONS
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About This Book

The author recounts a lifetime of fossil-hunting fieldwork across western fossil provinces, describing seasonal expeditions, camps, and the practical skills needed to locate, excavate, and transport large fossil-bearing slabs. He narrates work in chalk beds, badlands, river basins, and desert formations, records notable discoveries of dinosaurs, marine reptiles, fossil plants, and Ice Age mammals, and explains quarrying, preparation, and shipment techniques. Interwoven are accounts of scientific collaboration and correspondence with museums and researchers, plus personal reflections on the hardships, rewards, and enduring fascination of recovering ancient life.

ILLUSTRATIONS

PAGE
 
Charles H. Sternberg Frontispiece
 
Rocks of Laramie Beds on South Schneider Creek, Converse Co., Wyoming 16
 
Weathered Rocks and Laramie Beds near South Schneider Creek 16
 
Mushroom-like Concretion Known as Pulpit Rock 17
 
Fossil Leaves of Sassafras dissectum. (After Lesquereux.) 20
 
Fossil Leaves. a, Unopened Leaf Nodule. b, Nodule opened to show fossil leaf. c, d, e, f, Various forms of fossil leaves 21
 
Facsimile of letter from Dr. Lesquereux to the author 24
 
Skull and Front Limb of Clidastes tortor 44
 
Skeleton of Clidastes tortor 45
 
Skeleton of Ram-nosed Tylosaur, Tylosaurus dyspelor 45
 
Ram-nosed Tylosaur, Tylosaurus dyspelor. Restoration by Osborn and Knight 50
 
Skull of the Flat-wristed Mosasaur, Platecarpus coryphæus 51
 
Restoration of Kansas Cretaceous Animals. (From drawing by S. Prentice, after Williston.) a, Unitacrinus socialis; b, Clidastes velox; c, Ornithostoma ingens 56
 
Giant Cretaceous Fish, Portheus molossus (above), compared with a six-foot modern Tarpon (below) 57
 
Lower jaw of Trachodon marginatus, SHOWING SUCCESSIVE LAYERS OF TEETH. Top and side views of a tooth of Myledaphus bipartitus. (After Osborn and Lambe.) 76
 
Skull of a Duck-billed Dinosaur, Diclonius, FOUR FEET IN LENGTH 77
 
Professor E. D. Cope 78
 
Brontosaurus or Thunder Lizard. Restoration by Osborn and Knight 79
 
Fossil shells, Haploscapha grandis. (After Cope.) 108
 
Charles Sternberg and son taking up a large slab of fossils from a chalk bed in Gove Co., Kansas 109
 
Camp and Wagon of the fossil hunters on Grasswood Creek, Converse Co., Wyoming 109
 
Skeleton of the Plesiosaur, Dolichorhynchus osborni. (After Williston.) 114
 
Fossil limb bones of the Giant Sea Tortoise, Protostega gigas 115
 
Fossil shell of Giant Land Turtle, Testudo orthopygia 122
 
The Snake-necked Elasmosaurus, Elasmosaurus platyurus. Restoration by Osborn and Knight 123
 
Three-toed Horse, Hypohippus. (After Gidley.) 132
 
Fossil Rhinoceros, Teleoceras fossiger. (After Osborn.) 133
 
Skull and tusks of Imperial Mammoth, Elephas imperator 178
 
Fossil-bearing Cliffs. (After Merriam.) Upper John Day exposure 179
 
Fossil-bearing Cliffs. (After Merriam.) Middle John Day exposure 179
 
Fossil-bearing Cliffs. (After Merriam.) Mascall Formation 202
 
Fossil-bearing Cliffs. (After Merriam.) Clarno Formation 202
 
Skull of Great Saber-toothed Tiger, Pogonodon platycopis. (After Cope.) 203
 
Skeleton of Fin-backed Lizard, Naosaurus claviger 234
 
Fin-backed Lizard, Naosaurus claviger. Restoration by Osborn and Knight 235
 
Facsimile of letter from Prof. E. D. Cope to the author 238
 
Fossil skull of Giant Salamander, Diplocaulus magnicornis. (After Broili.) 240
 
Professor Henry Fairfield Osborn 241
 
Facsimile of letter from Dr. Karl von Zittel to the author 246
 
Dr. Karl von Zittel 256
 
Shell of Toxochelys bauri? 257
 
Niobrara Group, Cretaceous chalk with cap rock of Loup Fork Tertiary, Known as Castle Rock, Gove Co., Kansas 262
 
Chalk of Kansas, known as the Coffee Mill. Hell Creek 262
 
Bones of Platecarpus coryphæus 263
 
Skeleton of Hesperornis regalis, the Giant-toothed Bird of the Kansas Cretaceous 266
 
Slab of Fossil Crinoids, Uintacrinus socialis, CONTAINING 160 CALYCES, COVERING FOUR BY SEVEN FEET 267
 
Skull and Horns of Giant Bison from Hoxie, Kansas. Spread of horn cores six feet, one inch; length along curve, eight feet 268
 
Jaw of Columbian Mammoth, Elephas columbi 269
 
Three-horned Dinosaur, Triceratops sp. Restoration by Osborn and Knight 270
 
Duck-billed Dinosaur, Trachodon mirabilis. Restoration by Osborn and Knight 271