The Life of Yakoob Beg; Athalik Ghazi, and Badaulet; Ameer of Kashgar

INDEX OF SUBJECTS.

• Aali, see Hakim Khan.
• Ababakar, 34–36.
• Abderrahman Aftobatcha, 18, 209-210, 211.
• Abderrahman Khoja (King of Yarkand), 102.
• Abdul Aziz, 170, 196.
• Abdul Melik, 248.
• Abdullah (Yusuf's son), 46, 47.
• Abdullah Pansad, 102, 104, 107, 114-116, 117, 137, 158, 171.
• Abdullah Zizad, 23.
• Ablai (Kirghiz chief), 50.
• Acbash, 44.
• Ægis of British protection, 204.
• Afak, 44.
• Afghan Ameer sends embassy to Pekin, 51.
• Afghanistan, 8, 49.
• Afghan settlers, 16, passim.
• Afridun Wang, 98-99.
• Agha Bula, 265.
• Ahmad, 35, 46.
• Ak Musjid, siege of, 79-81.
• Ak Robat, 228.
• Aksai Plateau, 3.
• Aksakal, 57-58, 64, 69, passim.
• Aksakals (risings under), 66, passim.
• Aksu, 2, 3, 37, 46, 66, 272, 273.
• coal at, 163.
• description of, 7.
• siege of, 127, 273.
• Aktaghluc, 37, 44-46, 47, 49.
• description of, 52-53.
• Alaja "the slayer," 35; see Ahmad.
• Alim, 146.
• Alim Kuli, 83-85, 86, 87, passim.
• Alish Beg, 172, 231.
• Almatie, see Vernoe.
• Alty Shahr, 8, 16, 44, passim.
• Amban, 54, 63, passim.
• of Yarkand, or Khan Amban, 54.
• Ameer, or Emir, 196, 220, passim.
• Ameers of Central Asia, 39.
• Amoor, 25, 42.
• Amursana, 45-48, 49, 252.
• Andijani, 4, 12, 158, 160.
• Andijani Serai, 153.
• Appak Khoja, 252.
• Arabdan Khan, 45.
• Arabs, 23.
• Arpa Tai, battle of, 270.
• Artosh, 12, 22, 181.
• Aryan family, 14, 17.
• Athalik Ghazi, 1, 118, 186, passim.
• Azmill Khoja, 31.
• Babur, 36.
• Badakshan, 8, 33, 36, 48, 49, 106, 107, 118.
• Badakshi settlers, 16.
• Badaulet, 200, 248.
• Bahanuddin (son of Sarimsak), 64.
• Bai, 272.
• Barhanuddin, 46, 47, 48, 49.
• Baroghil, 8, 29.
• Bartchuk, 3; see also Maralbashi.
• Bayen Hu, 253, 266, 267, 271.
• Bazandai, 125.
• Bedal Pass, 273.
• Beg, 220-221.
• Beg Bacha, see Kuli Beg.
• Bellew, Dr., 22, 171, 222.
• Benefits conferred by China on Kashgar, 58, passim.
• Berdan rifles, 246.
• Bhots, 9.
• Biddulph, Capt., 222.
• Birlas, 32.
• Birma, 42.
• Black Sea, 14.
• Bokhara, 18, 23, 25, 30, 69, 83, 178, 209, passim.
• Russian treaty with, 179.
• sack of, 30.
• Bolor, 37, 65.
• Bostang Lake, 266.
• Buddhism, 25, passim.
• Buddhists, 16, 31, passim.
• Bugur, fight at, 269.
• Burac, 30.
• Buzurg Khan, 2, 71, 87, 91, 103, 107, 108, 110.
• intrigues against Yakoob Beg, 111, 117.
• deposed by Yakoob Beg, 117.
• Cabul, 28, 211.
• Calmucks, 19, 44, passim.
• Calmuck settlements, 19, 44.
• Canals, 59.
• Candahar, 28.
• Caravanbashi, 204.
• Carts used in Kashgar, 227-228.
• Cashmere, 1, 37, 60.
• Caspian, 14.
• Cay Yoli, 67.
• Chaghtai Khan, 29.
• Cha-hi-telkh, 267.
• Champion Father, 118.
• Chang Lung, 67.
• Chang Tay, 112.
• Chang Yao, 237, 246, 247, 263, 272.
• Chapman, Capt., 222.
• Charjui, 179.
• Chightam, 10, 134, passim.
• China, 41-43, passim.
• Chinaz, 85.
• Chinese and Khokand, 49.
• Chinese army, character of, 275.
• Chinese at Lhasa, 234.
• Chinese Empire in Central Asia, 22, 39, 43.
• Chinese, first reverse of, 65.
• Chinese in Kashgar, 49, 54-75.
• Chinese merchants, 5.
• Chinese moderation, 249, 270.
• Chinese north of Tian Shan, 236.
• Chinese overthrow Tungani, 236-237, 238.
• Chinese pay Khokand annual sum, 64.
• Chinese principle in ruling Kashgar, 156.
• Chinese reconquer Kashgar, 258-276.
• Chinese revindicating army, strength of, 246.
• Chinese rule, benefits and disadvantages of, 74-75.
• Chinese, strategical advantages of, 66.
• Chinese Turkestan, see Eastern Turkestan.
• Chitral, 29.
• Christians, 25.
• Chuguchak, 10, passim.
• Chuntche, 42.
• Coal mines, 60.
• Cochin China, 42.
• Comparison between rule of Chinese and Yakoob Beg, 168-169, 255-257.
• Constantinople, 196, passim.
• Corbashi, 149.
• Corps of artillerymen, 142.
• Crusade, propagandist, against Khitay, 47.
• Czar, the, 185.
• Dadkwah, passim, functions of, 144-145.
• Danyal, 44, 45.
• Darius, 36.
• Darwas, 72.
• Dastarkhwan, 225.
• Dava Khan, 30.
• Davatsi, 45-46.
• Delhi, 28.
• Destruction caused by Genghis Khan, 28.
• Devanchi, 244, 247.
• Devan defile, 244, passim.
• Difference between Eastern and Western Turkestan, 15.
• Dihbid, 76.
• Disunion in Central Asia, 120-121, 210-211.
• in China, 92.
• in Kashgar, 259-263.
• Djinghite, see Jigit.
• Dolans, 9, 143.
• Dungani, see Tungani.
• Dungans, see Tungani.
• Durani, 51.
• Dylon Yulduc, 26.
• Eastern Turkestan, 1, 15, 17, 38-42, 59, passim.
• Edinburgh, Duke of, 205.
• Effects of Khoja risings on China's prestige, 70.
• Effects of past misrule in Kashgar, 39.
• Elchi Khana, 228.
• Eleuthian, or Eleuth princes, 42, 46.
• Emir, or Ameer, 198, 220, passim.
• England's policy towards China, 257;see chapter 14 also.
• towards Kashgar, 212-235.
• trade with Kashgar, 153, 202.
• trans-Himalayan policy, 204; see chapter 14 also.
• English mission guests of Yakoob Beg, 232.
• Eshan Khan, 71.
• Ferghana, 25, 32, 181, 187, 210.
• First outbreak against China in Eastern Turkestan, 64.
• Forsyth, Sir T. D., 6, 22, 194, 196, 204, 216, 218-219, 233, 234.
• Forsyth's report, 221, 233.
• interview with Yakoob Beg, 228-230.
• second mission to Kashgar, 221-232.
• Galdan, 44, 45.
• "Garden of Asia," 2, 59.
• Genghis Khan, 25-20, 220, passim.
• code of, 20.
• Ghizni, 28.
• Gibbon, 220.
• Glacier, see Muzart Pass.
• Gobi, 1, 2, 19, 156, 246, passim.
• Goes Benedict, 37.
• Goitre, 12, passim.
• Gordon, Col., 92, 222.
• Gorkhan, 25.
• Granville-Gortschakoff negotiations, 207.
• Great road from Kashgar to Hamil and Kansuh, 12.
• Great Yuldus, 273.
• Gregorieff, Professor, 138.
• Grim Pass, 223-224.
• Guchen, 10, 246.
• Gulbagh, 55, 66.
• Guoharbrum, 11.
• Hacc Kuli Beg (Khokandian general), 69.
• Hacc Kuli Beg (Yakoob Beg's son), 79, 133, 244, 252-253, 260.
• Hadayatulla, 37, 38.
• Hadji Torah, 140, 141, 169-171, 196, 220, 221, 223, 232, 233, 248.
• Haft Khojagan, 71.
• Hai Yen, 239.
• Hakim Beg, 55.
• Hakim Khan, 250-253, 259-261.
• Hamil, 10, 59, 130, 246, 247.
• Han Hing Nung, 240.
• Hastings, Warren, 213.
• Hayward, Mr., 216.
• Hazrat Afak, 37, 38, 74.
• Heh Tsun, 240.
• Henderson, Dr., 218, 219.
• Her Majesty, autograph letter of, 230.
• "High Tartary," 212.
• Himalaya, 213.
• Himalayan passes, 213.
• Hindoo Koosh, 14, 17, 28.
• Hodjent, 37, 44, 84, 208, 209, passim.
• Hordes, Kirghiz, 50.
• Hoser, 272.
• Houchow, 95.
• Houtan, 7.
• Husen, 32.
• Hwang Tsang, 4.
• Hydar Kuli, Hudaychi, 84.
• Hydar, 35.
• Ihrar Khan Torah, 172, 218, 219, 228.
• Ilchi, 7.
• Ili, 1, 2, 7, 22, 25, 44, 45, 48, 176; see chapter 14, passim.
• Ili, Viceroy of, 56, passim.
• Irjar, 85.
• Isa Dadkwah, 65-66.
• Ishac Wang, 68.
• Islamism, 20.
• Ismail Shah, 72.
• Issik Kul, 17, 33, 174.
• Jade, 60, 163-164, passim.
• Jallab, 6.
• Jattah Ulus, or Jattahs, 29, 33, 35.
• Jehangir (Ababakar's son), 36.
• Jehangir (Sarimsak's son), 64, 65-68.
• Jehangir (Timour's son), 34.
• Jigit, 143, passim.
• Jungaria, 1, 2, 15, 17, 25, 33, 34, 47, 134, 175, 236, passim.
• Kabil Shah, 32.
• Kafiristan, 37.
• Kafirs, 37.
• Kaidu River, 30, 266.
• Khalkhalu, 24.
• Kamaruddin, 33.
• Kamensky, Mr., 248, 264, 265.
• Kamschatka, 41.
• Kanaát Shah, 82-83.
• Kanghi, 42.
• Kansuh, 20, 24, 43, 92, passim.
• Kara Khitay, 24, 25.
• Kara Kirghiz, 17.
• Karakoram, 2, 37, 48, 213.
• Karakoram (city), 29.
• Karanghotagh, 36.
• Karashar, 2, 9, 20, 130, 247, 266.
• Karataghluc, 37, 44, 46, 49.
• description of, 52-53.
• Karatakka mountains, 68.
• Karategin, 68, 77.
• Karghalik, 225.
• Karshi, 179.
• Kashgar River, see Kizil Su.
• Kashgari resigned to Chinese conquest, 52.
• Kashgar, 12, 25, 35, 45, 178, passim.
• history of, 22-40.
• Kashgaria, 1, 2, 13, passim.
• Kashgarian valley, description of, 10.
• Kashgarian scenery, 11.
• Kashgari not fanatics, 140.
• dress of, 140.
• "Kashmir and Kashgar," 223.
• Katti Torah, Khoja, 71.
• Kaufmann, General, 185, 195, 197, 206, 207, 209, 250.
• Kaulbars, Baron, 192-195, 197.
• Kaulbars Treaty, 219.
• Kazalinsk, 79.
• Kazan Ameer, 31, 32.
• Kazi, 145, 146.
• Kazi Rais, 6, 146.
• Keen-Lung, 43-45, 63, 93, 156, passim.
• Kermina, 179.
• Khalkas, 19.
• Khan, 220-221.
• Khan Amban, see Amban of Yarkand.
• Khan Khoja, 38, 48.
• Khans of Central Asia, 39.
• Khaton, 23.
• Khitay, 5, 21, 46, 93, 143, 240, passim.
• Khitay merchants, 58.
• Khiva, 25, 27, 178, 181, 197, 206.
• Khivan desert, 32.
• Khize Khoja, 33.
• Kho Dalay, 111.
• Khoja Ahmad, 44.
• Khoja family, 37, 48, 64.
• Khoja invasion, 73.
• Khoja Ishac, 52.
• Khoja Kalan, 52.
• Khoja Kalar, 37.
• Khoja Kings, 31.
• Khoja Kulan, 102.
• Khoja Padshah, see Abdullah.
• Khojam Beg, 45.
• Khokand, 3, 17, 36, 48, 49, 187, passim.
• Khokand pays tribute to China, 50, 63-64.
• Khokand, rising in, 209-210.
• Khokandian intrigues, 57.
• Khokandian tax-gatherers, 97.
• Khoten, 17, 24, 25, 50, 118, 121-123, 224-225.
• description of, 6.
• rising at, 262.
• Khoten gold mines, 163.
• Khoten jade, 163, passim.
• Khudadar, 34.
• Khudayar Khan, 71, 81-86, 120, 187-189, 208-209, passim.
• Khwaresm, see Khiva.
• Kiachta, 48.
• Kichik Khan, 72.
• Kin Shun, 136, 263, 266-272.
• Kipchak, 14, 25, passim.
• description of, 18.
• Kirghiz, 14, 16, 17, 104, 143, 184, 209, passim.
• description of, 17.
• nomads submit to China, 50.
• Kish, 32.
• Kizil Su, 3.
• Kizil Yart, 17, passim.
• Kludof, 182-185.
• Kohistan, 2.
• Kok Robat, battle of, 72, 228.
• Kolpakovsky, General, 182, 184, 281.
• Kooda Kuli Beg, 79, 130.
• Koosh Bege, 79, passim.
• Korla, description of, 9, 245, 248, 267, 268, passim.
• Koshluk, 25.
• Kouralia, see Korla.
• Kouroungli, see Korla.
• Kucha, 2, 8, 127-130, 268, 269, 270, passim.
• battle at, 270-271.
• description of, 9.
• Kucha coal mines, 163.
• Kucha Khojas, 127, passim.
• Kuen Lun, 7.
• Kuhna Turfan, 7; see Turfan.
• Kuhwei, 265, 266.
• Kuldja, 2, 94.
• Kuldja question, 265.
• Kuli Beg, 79, 133, 137, 141, 171, 250, 251, 252-253, 260-263, 274, 276.
• Kumush, 265.
• Kunar, 29.
• Kurama, 76, 82, passim.
• Kuropatkine, Capt., 204, 244-245.
• Kurtka Fort, 65.
• Kutaiba, 24.
• Ladakh, 213.
• Lahore, 31.
• "Lahore to Yarkand," 219.
• Lake Lob, 134, 245.
• Lanchefoo, 45, 59, 246, passim.
• Laws in Kashgar, 145-146.
• Leaoutung, 41.
• Lêh, 153.
• Lhasa, 60.
• Little Bokhara, 1, 213.
• Liu Kin Tang, see Kin Shun.
• Lob Nor, see Lake Lob.
• Mah Dalay, 100.
• Mahomedanism in Kashgar, 24.
• Mahomedanism, passim.
• Mahomed Ali Khan (ruler of Khokand), 37, 66, 68, passim.
• Mahomed Arif, 77.
• Mahomed Beg of Artosh, 172.
• Mahomed Khan, 170.
• Mahomed Khoja, 171; see also Sheikh-ul-Islam.
• Mahomed Kuli, 102.
• Mahomed Latif, see Pur Mahomed.
• Mahomed Nazzar. 214, 215.
• Mahomed Seyyid Wang, of Kashgar, 66.
• Mahomed Yunus Jan, 140, 171-172, 215, 226, 227, 261.
• Makhram, battle of, 210.
• Manas, 133, 236, 263.
• siege of, 239-240.
• Manchuria, 19.
• Manning, Thomas, 213, 294.
• Mansur, 35.
• Mantchoo, 41, 42.
• Maralbashi, 8, 31, 66, 110, 121; see also Bartchuk.
• Marco Polo, 14, 30.
• Maulana Khoja Kasani, 52.
• Ma-yeo-pu, 270.
• Mecca, 37.
• Merv, 179.
• Meshed, 179.
• Michell, Messrs, opinion on Kashgar, 213.
• Military settlers, 50.
• Mines in Kashgar, 8.
• Ming dynasty, 41.
• Mingyol, battle at, 69.
• Mir, 82.
• Mirza, 204.
• Mirza Jan Effendi, 170.
• Mollah Khan, 82, 170.
• Mongols, 25, 41.
• Mongols, murder of, 27.
• Moorcroft, Mr., 213.
• Moral of Yakoob Beg's career, 257.
• Morozof, Mr., 202.
• Moscow gewgaws, 182.
• "Moses in the land," 39.
• Mourad Beg, 69.
• Mozaffur Eddin, 83, 179, 186, passim.
• Mufti, 146.
• Mufti Habitulla, 122-123.
• murder of, 123.
• Mughol see Mongol.
• Mugholistan. 1, 29.
• Muhtasib, 6.
• Mussulman Kuli, 18, 81-82, passim.
• Muzart Pass, 61, 78, 273.
• Mysoka Bahadur, 26.
• Nadir Shah, 51, passim.
• Naiman tribe, 25.
• Nankin, 92.
• Nar Mahomed Khan, 77, 169.
• Naryn, 8, 61, 177, 178, 180, 183, passim.
• Nasruddin, 209-210.
• Nestorian Christians, 30.
• New Turfan, 7.
• Nur Ali (Kirghiz), 50.
• Ogdai Khan, 29, 34.
• Oigur princes, 23.
• Oigurs, 16.
• Old saying in Kashgar, 39.
• Olja Turkan Khaton, 32.
• Opinion of Chinese rule, 152.
• Orda, or palace, at Kashgar, 3, 142.
• Orda, passim.
• Oxus, 23, 211.
• Pamere, see Pamir.
• Pamir, 1, 2, 8, 25, 36, 48.
• Panjkora, 28.
• Panthays, 92, 175, passim.
• Pekin, 29, 47, passim.
• Pekin Gazette, 238, 249, 253, 267, 272.
• Perovsky, General, 79-81.
• Perovsky Fort, 81.
• Persia, 14, 23.
• Piskent, 76, 77.
• Population of Kashgaria, 2, 59, 157.
• of city of Kashgar, 3.
• of city of Kucha, 9.
• of city of Yarkand, 5.
• Powers interested in Kashgar, 196.
• Presents to Yakoob Beg, 230-231.
• Prester John, 25.
• Prince of Kashgar, see Ishac Wang.
• Prjevalsky, Col., 20, 245, 250, 273.
• Pupyshef, Mr., 199-200.
• Pur Mahomed Mirza, 76.
• Rashid, 37, 52.
• Reinthal's, Capt., mission to Kashgar, 184-185, 202-204.
• Rising against Russia, folly of, if not combined, 180.
• Risings in Khokand, see Khokand.
• Road between Ili and Kashgar, 61.
• "Road Board," 62.
• Romanoffski, General, 85.
• "Roof of the World," 222.
• Royal Body Guard, 226.
• Ruduk, 233.
• Russia at Vernoe, 130.
• Russia demands Consuls in Kashgar, 203, 205.
• Russia in Central Asia, 47, 173.
• Russia in Kuldja or Ili, 133, 174-177, 279-282.
• Russia invades Kuldja, 206.
• Russia promises to restore Ili, 175.
• Russian attitude towards Chinese, 248.
• Russian merchants, 164, 182, 193, 197, 199, 202.
• Russian policy towards Kashgar, 177-209.
• Russian trade with Kashgar, 153.
• Sadic Beg, 86, 87, 102, 103, 104, 107, 116, 117, 261, 263, 275.
• embassy to Tashkent, 87.
• truce with, 107.
• Sahib Khan, 81.
• Said, 35, 36, 37, 52.
• Salara, 95.
• Samarcand, 25, 33, 52, 179.
• Saniz, 34.
• Sanju, 7, 36, 224, passim.
• Sanju Devan, 11, 223.
• Sarbaz, 143, passim.
• Sarimsak Khoja, 48, 51, 64, 65.
• Satuk Bughra Khan, 24.
• Schlagintweit, Messrs., 16, 214, passim.
• Schuyler, Eugene, 195.
• Scobelef, Gen., 207.
• Scobelef, Col., 207, 210.
• Scourges of God, 28, 33.
• Seistan, 32.
• Seven Khoja princes, 71.
• Seyyid Ali, 34.
• Seyyid Yakoob Khan, see Hadji Torah.
• Shadi Mirza, 184-185.
• Shahidoolah, 223.
• Shahrisebz, 32.
• Sham, 226.
• Shariàt, 90, 145.
• Shaw, Robt., 16, 194, 212, 213, 215, 218, 221, 232, 234.
• Sheikh-ul-Islam, 116-117, 151, 158.
• Sheikh Nizamuddin, 77.
• Shensi, 20, 92, 237.
• Shere Ali (Cabul), 8, 118, 179.
• Shere Ali Khan (Khokand), 83.
• Siberia, 1, 47.
• Sirikul, 8, 106, 118, 132.
• Six Cities, see Altyshahr.
• Sobo tribes, 94.
• Somof, Mr., 109-200.
• St. George and St. Anne Cross Fever, 206.
• St. Petersburg, 185, 196.
• Stoliczka, Dr., 222.
• Story of St Constantine's day, 194.
• Subashi, 265.
• "Sublimely Pure," 42.
• Sule, 1.
• Sultan Mourad, 83.
• Sultan Seyyid, 83, 86.
• Suranchi Beg, 65, 104.
• Syr Darya, 18, 79, 192.
• Swat, 28.
• Szchuen, 58, 237.
• Taepings, 92.
• Tagharchi, 106.
• Tajik, 14, 78.
• Talifoo, 92, 175, 237.
• Tamerlane, see Timour.
• Tanab, 162.
• Tanabi, 162.
• Tang dynasty, 22.
• Tang Jen Ho, 265.
• Tangut, 27.
• Tarantchis. 12, 68, 124-125.
• Tarfur, see Turfan.
• Tartar, 15 passim.
• Tarzagchi, 149.
• Tash Balik, 65.
• Tashkent, 25, 32, 49, 84, 208.
• battle of, 85, 209, passim.
• etiquette at, 206.
• Tashkent Gazette, see Turkestan.
• Tashkurgan, 8.
• Tatsing, 42.
• Tawats, see Davatsi.
• Taxes in Kashgar, 56, 62, 63, 151-160.
• Tay Dalay, 55.
• Tchernaief, 84-85.
• Tchimkent, 84.
• Tekes, river and pass, 133, 273.
• Tenure of land in Kashgar, 161.
• Terek Pass, 61, 103.
• Tian Shan, 2, 20, 33, 59, 247, passim.
• Tian Shan Nan Lu, 61.
• Tian Shan Pe Lu, 61.
• Tibet, 7, 37, 42, 50, 56, 60, 213, 217.
• Cashmerian, 2.
• Tibetan table-land, 36.
• Timour, 32-34, 91.
• Timour Khan (Chinese Emperor), 31.
• Timour, Yakoob Beg's descent from, 77.
• Tobolsk, 48.
• Toghluc Timour, 31, 33.
• Toksoun, 242, 244, 264.
• battle at, 247.
• To Teh Lin, 240.
• Trade, 153.
• Trade privileges, 57.
• Trade with China, 217-218; see chapter 14.
• Trade with Kashgar, 106, 216-217.
• Treaty between England and Kashgar, 232.
• Treaty between Russia and Kashgar, 194.
• Treaty with Khokand, 69.
• Trotter, Captain, 222.
• Tsedayar, 268.
• Tso Tsung Tang, 246, 247, 263, 265, 272, 275, passim.
• army of, 272.
• Tungani, 2, 19, 20, 21, 93, 130, 144, 239, 241, 243, passim.
• description of, 19, 93-94.
• Tungan rising proper, 95, 96, 123-124.
• in Kashgar, 96, 102.
• in Kuldja, 124-125.
• Tungani desert Yakoob Beg, 249.
• Tungani unorthodox, 127.
• defend Kucha, 127-130.
• Turanian family, 14, 15.
• Turcomans, 32.
• Turfan, 21, 130, 242, 244, 264.
• battle at, 247.
• Turfan Ush, see Ush Turfan.
• Turghay, 32.
• Turkestan, Eastern, see Eastern Turkestan.
• Western, see Western Turkestan.
• Turkestan Gazette, 251, 252, 264, passim.
• Turkestan Trading Company, 232.
• Tyfu, 231.
• Uigurs, see Oigurs.
• Uman Sheikh, 36.
• Urumtsi, 10, 130, 131, 134, 236.
• siege of, 238-239.
• Usbeg, 14.
• Usha Tal, 265.
• "Ushr" tax, 62, 160.
• Ush Turfan, 7, 45, 46, 47, 130, 183, 273.
• rising at, 51.
• Vagrants, laws against, 150.
• Value of land in Kashgar, 160-161.
• Vernoe, 8, 130, 174, 176, 182.
• Viceroy of Ili, 55, passim.
• Viceroy of Kansuh, 237-238; see also Tso Tsung Tang.
• "Vodka," 209.
• "Vuoba," 264.
• Wakhan, 8, 64.
• Wali Khan, 71, 72, 214.
• character of, 72-73.
• Wangs, 56, 63, passim.
• Wanleh, 41.
• Wealth of Kashgar merchants, 165.
• Western Turkestan, 14, 15, passim.
• Yahya, 38.
• Yakoob Beg, birth of, 76;
• early career, 78-91;
• character of, 88, 91;
• charges against, 89;
• sets out against Kashgar, 91;
• expedition against Kashgar, 103-118;
• fails to take Yarkand, 106;
• defeats Tungan army near Yangy Hissar, 109;
• marries Kho Dalay's daughter, 112;
• attacks Yarkand again, 113-116;
• reverse at Yarkand, 114;
• takes Yarkand, 116;
• reasons for wars with Tungani, 120;
• wars with Tungani, 126-127, 127-130, 132-136;
• retrospect of his invasion of Kashgar, 119;
• his army, 134-135, 142-144;
• policy towards Tungani, 135-136;
• internal policy, 137-139;
• foreign policy, see chapters 10 and 11;
• court of, 138-139;
• police system of, 146-152;
• principles of finance of, 154-167;
• expenses of, 157;
• revenue of, 167;
• reply to Russian threats, 186, 191-192;
• reply to Khudayar Khan'sovertures, 190;
• sends envoy to Tashkent, 195;
• arrangement with Sultan, 196;
• his opinion of trade, 198;
• out-manœuvres Russia, 199-201;
• congratulates Czar on marriage of his daughter, 205;
• prepares to defend himself against Russia, 208;
• weakness of his foreign policy, 210-211;
• policy towards England, 218-233;
• decline of friendship towards England, 231;
• prepares to defend himself against China, 244-246;
• comparison with China, 241-249;
• death of, 250-253;
• résumé of career, 253-257, passim.
• Yakoob Khan, 220; see Yakoob Beg.
• Yakoob Khan, of Cabul, 221.
• Yangabad, battle of, 67.
• Yangy Hissar, 4, 24, 35, 36, 44, 105, 228.
• fort surrenders to Yakoob Beg, 106.
• Yangy Mussulmans, 112, 243, passim.
• Yangy Shahr, 34, 68, passim.
• at Yarkand, gallant defence of, 101.
• at Kashgar, 102, 107, 111-112.
• Yarkand, 3, 5, 44, 226.
• embassy to, 22.
• river, 5, 59.
• Tungan rising in, 99-102, 105-106.
• Yuldus, 133; see also Great Yuldus.
• Yung Ching, 43.
• Yunus, 34, 35, 40.
• Yusuf (son of Galdan), 46.
• Yusuf (son of Sarimsak), 64, 69.
• Yuzbashi Mahomed Zareef Khan, 223.
• "Zakat" tax, 62, 160, 164-167.
• Zilchak, 226.
• Zuelik, 79.
• Zuhuruddin, 70-72.