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The Making of the Great West, 1512-1883

Chapter 45: LOUISIANA ADMITTED.
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About This Book

A narrative history traces European penetration and American settlement of the trans‑Mississippi West, surveying Spanish, French, and English exploration and colonization, missionary and military efforts, and encounters with indigenous peoples. It follows key expeditions and figures, the Louisiana purchase and overland pathfinders, the Oregon Trail and waves of emigration, the California gold rush, territorial conflicts including the Mexican War and Kansas-Nebraska struggle, and the political and infrastructural developments—railroads, state admissions, and settlement patterns—that forged the continental United States. Chapters combine descriptive vignettes, maps, and illustrations to present themes of conquest, cultural collision, migration, and economic transformation.

LOUISIANA ADMITTED.

Louisiana came into the Union in 1812, so making it the eighteenth State in the order of succession, as it was the first formed of any portion of the territory we had acquired west of the Mississippi. Louisiana is therefore the corner-stone of the new Great West.

Louisiana came in at the beginning of a period of strife and bloodshed. England made a most desperate effort to seize New Orleans, with intent to obtain control of the Mississippi, or at least to gain a vantage-ground from which she could dictate terms to the United States. The fortune of war, however, went against her in the bloodiest battle of the time. Peace was already made when it was fought, so making the effort as useless as it was costly and heroic.