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The meaning of pictures

Chapter 2: PREFACE
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About This Book

A series of illustrated lectures guides readers in how to look at and judge pictures, balancing realism, individuality, and imaginative invention. It distinguishes kinds of truth in painting, contrasts mechanical reproduction with the artist’s perceptual eye, and explains how convention, composition, and intention create meaning. The text surveys technical qualities and pictorial poetry, offers examples to clarify critical points, and urges tolerant, flexible standards that recognize varied aims and expressive methods in visual art.

PREFACE

Just how we should look at pictures, just how we should judge of them, is not for any one person to say. We all have our different ways of estimating art; and art is capable of being estimated in different ways. In these lectures I have endeavored to set forth the various points of view. The painter’s conception has received perhaps the primary attention, but I have given the public’s conception of the picture also. Nor do I mean to apologize for arguing both sides of the case. Art might be better understood, if there were less special pleading and theorizing about it. It is so largely dependent upon the individual make-up of the artist, that any precise theory about it must fall short of the mark. Instead of quarrelling over terms and trying to put the opposition in the wrong, it would be better frankly to examine the product in the light of the producer’s intention and draw our conclusions from that. We should not always agree, but that is all the more reason for tolerance and liberality.

J. C. V. D.

Rutgers College,
November, 1902