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The Mediæval Hospitals of England

Chapter 4: LIST OF PLATES
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About This Book

The book surveys the origins, organization, and functions of medieval English hospitals, describing foundations, endowments, governance, and the range of house types from pilgrims’ hospices and almshouses to leper-houses and infirmaries. It uses documentary evidence, seals, plans, and illustrations to portray daily routines, charitable practices, funding and legal arrangements, and the religious observances that shaped administration. Architectural features and surviving fabric are examined alongside accounts of care for travelers, the poor, the sick, and the aged, presenting these institutions as integral elements of local welfare and community structure in the Middle Ages.

LIST OF PLATES

Frontispiece *Maison Dieu, Dover

[Buck’s engraving, 1735.]

S.E. view of St. Mary’s Hospital. The restored buildings form part of the Town Hall; the chapel on the N.E. is used as a police-court.

I.

Refreshment for Wayfarers

[“The Pilgrim.” B.M. Tib. A. vii. f. 90, xv. cent.]

5

II.

*Pilgrims’ Hospital, Canterbury

[Drawn by J. Raymond, engraved by Cook.]

N. view of St. Thomas’, Eastbridge. The windows are those of the chapel, rebuilt circa 1363.

8

III.

*St. John’s, Canterbury

[Idem.] The chapel exists, but altered. The hall contains charters, alms-box, account-books, etc.

15

IV.

*Cloister of St. Giles’, Norwich

[Photograph, London and Co. Photo Press.]

24

V.

*Harbledown Hospital

[Drawn by Nelson, 1766, engraved by Cook.]

Church remains, dwellings rebuilt; hall contains ancient utensils, etc.

35

VI.

(a) St. Bartholomew’s, Gloucester

[From Lysons’ Antiquities.]

S.E. view. Hospital rebuilt temp. Henry III.

73

(b) *St. Mary’s, Chichester

[S.H. Grimm, B.M. Add. Burrell.]

73

VII.

*God’s House, Southampton

[Woodward and Wilks, Hampshire.]

St. Julian’s Chapel and God’s House Gate.

78

VIII.

*Hospital of St. Cross

[From Guide, J. Wilkes, 1780.]

The southern wing has disappeared.

81

IX.

The Death of Richard Whittington

[Life of John Carpenter, by T. Brewer, p. 26; original in Mercers’ Hall.]

82

X.

*Hall of St. Cross, Winchester

[Woodward.]

110

XI.

*St. Mary Magdalene’s, Glastonbury

(a) View from the West. [Drawn by E. H. New.]

(b) Ground-plan. [Drawn by J. Charles Wall.]

115

XII.

St. Giles-in-the-Fields, London

[From a map about 1566, B.M. Crace Collection.]

(a) Plan of the Leper Hospital. (b) Church of St. Giles.

117

XIII.

*Ford’s Hospital, Coventry

[Photograph by Frith.]

121

XIV.

The Savoy Hospital, London

[G.V. 1736, Vetusta Monumenta.]

122

XV.

*Hospital of St. Nicholas, Salisbury

[Original drawings by J. Buckler, B.M. K. xliii.]

(a) S.E. view; the present chapel is shown, and to the right a former chapel, now a kitchen.

(b) W. view; the weathering of the original porch is seen.

129

XVI.

(a) The Warden’s House, Sherburn

[Original drawing by Grimm, B.M.]

This residence was destroyed in 1833.

143

(b) *Gateway, Kepier

[Surtees’ Durham.]

This fine gateway (1333–45) has a groined ceiling with beautiful bosses.

143

XVII.

*The Almshouse, Ewelme

[Photograph by Taunt.]

“The Pratie Hospitale of poore Men” with its “very fair Welle” was visited by Leland.

151

XVIII.

*St. Mary’s, Chichester

[Photograph by Valentine.]

158

XIX.

St. Bartholomew’s, Sandwich

[Drawn by G. Maxwell, engraved in W. Boys’ Collections, 1787.]

(a) Chapel. (b) Gateway.

160

XX.

The Beggars’ Dole

[Gentleman’s Magazine, 1793, from stained glass.]

Food distributed to the hungry; one cripple uses a “stool” or support.

170

XXI.

St. Mary Magdalene’s, Winchester

[J. Schnebbelie, 1788, Vetusta Monumenta.]

(a) Master’s House and Chapel. (b) Chapel from West.

A Norman doorway from this destroyed chapel was removed to St. Peter’s Street.

179

XXII.

*St. Bartholomew’s, Oxford

[Drawn by Hollis, Gent. Mag., 1833, i.]

The chapel and buildings remain at Bartlemas Farm, Cowley Road.

191

XXIII.

*St. John’s, Wilton

[Original drawings by J. Buckler, B.M.]

(a) S.E. view. (b) N. view.

The “Priory” is still picturesque and ivy-clad. The walls are of flints, with large quoins; the original buttresses and windows remain. The chapel (a) is in use.

205

XXIV.

*St. Leonard’s, York (ambulatory)

227

XXV.

*St. Leonard’s, York (chapel)

232

XXVI.

*The Almshouse, Abingdon

[Photograph by Taunt]

Now called Christ’s Hospital.

235

XXVII.

St. Mary’s, Newcastle

[After lithograph, J. Storey, 1844; reproduced by permission of the Society of Antiquaries, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, from Transactions, 1892.]

247

XXVIII.

(a) St. Petronilla’s, Bury St. Edmunds

256

(b) *Lepers’ Chapel, Dunwich

256

XXIX.

The Hospitality of St. Julian

[By Cristofano Allori, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, photograph by Brogi.]

259

XXX.

(a) Spital-on-the-Street

[S.H. Grimm, B.M.]

264

(b) *St. Edmund’s, Gateshead

[Idem.] The chapel was built circa 1247, and restored 1837; now Holy Trinity Church, High Street.

264