[1.] J. M. Neale and G. H. Forbes,
The Ancient Liturgies of the Gallican Church
(Burntisland, 1855) p. v.
[2.] P. Jaffé,
Regesta Pontificum Romanorum (Lipsiae, 1885-8) 2473 (1900).
[3.] Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Legum sectio, II,
Capitularia Regum
Francorum, I,
Capitulare primum, 769;
Capitulare Haristallense, 779;
Admonitio
generalis, 789;
Synodus Franconofurtensis, 794;
Epistola de litteris colendis, 780-800;
Epistola generalis, 786-800;
Capitulare missorum generale, 802;
Capitularia missorum
specialia, 802;
Synodus et conventus aquisgrani habita, 802;
Capitulare de examinandis
ecclesiasticis, 802;
Capitulare missorum, 803;
Capitulare de causis etc., 811;
Capitulare aquisgranense, 801-813;
Capitulare cum episcopis etc., 780-790;
Capitulare
mantuanum primum, no date, p. 194;
Pippini capitulare Italicum, 801-810.
[4.] MGH, Legum sectio, II,
Capitularia Regum Francorum, I,
Epistola generalis,
no. 30, p. 80; P. Jaffé,
Bibliotheca Rerum Germanicarum, vol. IV,
Monumenta Carolina
(Berlin, 1867) 139, 140.
[5.] Dom R. Van Doren,
Étude sur l’influence musicale de l’abbaye de Saint-Gall
(Louvain, 1925) ch. vi, Metz.
[6.] E. Mühlbacher,
Deutsche Geschichte unter den Karolingern (Stuttgart,
1896) 211; Jaffé,
Monumenta Carolina, 358ff.
[7.] E. Bishop,
Liturgica Historica (Oxford, 1918) 49-55.
[8.] A. Fortescue,
The Mass (London, 1914) 183.
[9.] In
Monumenta Germaniae Historica—Poetarum latinorum medii aevi, vol.
iv, edited by P. von Winterfeld (Berlin, 1923).
[10.] W. Turner, “Irish Teachers in the Carolingian Revival of Learning,”
Cath.
Un. Bulletin, XIII (Washington, 1907) 384-5; J. J. O’Kelly,
Ireland: Elements of
her Early Story (Dublin, 1921) ch. viii,
Early Irish on the Continent.
[11.] Einhard,
Vita Caroli, 21.
[12.] L. Gougaud,
Gaelic Pioneers of Christianity, VI-XII Century (Dublin,
1923) 60-3. Translated by Victor Collins.
[13.] S. Singer,
Die Dichterschule von St. Gallen (Leipzig, 1922)
Introd. (by
Peter Wagner) 11.
[14.] Turner,
supra, 570; J. M. Clark,
The Abbey of St. Gall as a Center of
Literature and Art (Cambridge, 1926) 31.
[15.] Annales Laurissenses, anno 757 (
MGH, SS, I, 140).
[16.] Jaffé, Regesta, 2346 (1799); Notker Balbulus,
Epistolae (
MPL, 131,
1172);
Gesta Caroli, II, 7.
[17.] F. H. Dudden,
Gregory the Great (
ch. 2, note 9) I, ch.
VI Gregory at
Constantinople.
[18.] P. Wagner, “Morgen- und Abendland in der Musikgeschichte,”
Stimmen
der Zeit, Bd. 114 (1927) 138.
[19.] Clark,
The Abbey of St. Gall etc., 112; C. Diehl,
Manuel d’Art Byzantin
(Paris, 1910) 359-360, 362-3; M. Hauttmann,
Die Kunst des frühen Mittelalters
(Berlin, 1929) 51-62; J. Strzygowski,
Origin of Christian Church Art (Oxford, 1923)
84.
[20.] Anal. Hymn., 51,
Introduction, xvii-xix; extended lists of the later Latin
hymns appear in J. Julian,
Dictionary of Hymnology (London, 1925) 546, 547.
[21.] J. Mearns,
Early Latin Hymnaries (Cambridge, 1913).
[23.] Walpole,
ibid, xii; W. H. Frere, Introduction to
Hymns Ancient and Modern
Historical Edition (London, 1909); Wilmart,
Le Psautier de la Reine etc., 362-3;
F. J. E. Raby,
Christian Latin Poetry (Oxford, 1927) 38-41. See also R. E. Messenger,
“Whence the Ninth Century Hymnal?,”
TAPhA 69 (1938) 446-464.
[24.] Gesta Caroli, I, 10; Einhard,
Vita Caroli, edited by Garrod and Mowat
(Oxford, 1915), Appendix, p. xxxvii.
[25.] Heimbucher,
Die Orden und Congregationen etc., vol. I, 235, 237-9;
Jahrbücher
der deutschen Geschichte (Berlin & Leipzig, 1866-1902),
Geschichte des
Ostfrankischen Reichs, vol. II, 39, 42, 46.
[26.] Alcuin,
De psalmorum usu (
MPL, 101),
Officia per ferias MPL, 101,
Epistolae
84, 94, 164, 227 (
MPL, 101): Rabanus Maurus,
De clericis institutés, II, 49
(
MPL, 107, 362): Amalarius of Metz,
De officiis divinis (continuation) in J.
Mabillon,
Vetera Analecta (Paris, 1723) 99; Walafrid Strabo,
De ecclesiasticarum
rerum exordiis etc., ch. xxv (
MPL, 114, 952ff.).
[27.] H. De Boor,
Die deutsche Literatur 770-1170 (München, 1949) 21.
[28.] P. Batiffol,
History of the Roman Breviary (London, 1912) 143-4.
[30.] Translation of first line, J. M. Neale.
[31.] Dom P. B. Gams,
Die Kirchengeschichte von Spanien (Regensburg, 1862-1879)
II, Pt. 2, 302, 326-9; Z. García Villada,
Historia eclesiástica de España
(Madrid, 1929-36) V, 85.
[32.] De Urbel, “Los himnos mozárabes,”
Revista ecles. Silos 58 (1927) 56-61.
[33.] E. Bishop, “Spanish Symptoms,”
Liturgica Historica (Oxford, 1918) 168.
[34.] L. Wiener,
Contributions toward a History of Arabico-Gothic Culture (New
York, 1917-21) 101; H. G. Farmer,
Historical Facts for the Arabian Musical Influence
(London, 1930) 23.
[35.] Anal. Hymn. 51,
Introduction.
Chapter Four
The Ninth Century Revival: Sequences
[2.] See
Introduction to
A. H. 53, by C. Blume and H. M. Bannister. This
Introduction
has been used as the basis for the discussion of sequence origins. Theories and
opinions of others are noted from time to time.
[3.] W. H. Frere, Introduction to
Hymns Ancient and Modern (See
ch. 3, note 23)
xxviii; P. Wagner,
Introduction to Gregorian Melodies (London, 1907) 223,
translation by Orme and Wyatt.
[4.] G. Reese,
Music in the Middle Ages (
ch. 1, note 11)
passim. This book contains
an excellent standard account of the musical aspect of the sequence.
[5.] G. Schnürer,
Kirche und Kultur im Abendland (Paderborn, 1926) II, 88.
[6.] W. Christ, “Über die Bedeutung von Hirmos, etc.,”
Sitzungberichte der kön.
bay. Akad. der Wissenschaft zu München, II (1870) 89f.
[7.] A. Gastoué, “Les Types byzantins de la Sequence,”
Tribune de Saint-Gervais,
Dec. 1922, 1, 2.
[8.] Frere,
Introduction, supra, xxiv.
[9.] L. Gautier,
Histoire de la poésie liturgique au Moyen âge (Paris, 1886) 1.
[10.] A. Gastoué, “Les Origines liturgiques de la séquence,”
Tribune de Saint-Gervais,
June, 1922. See also Wetzer and Welte,
Kirchenlexicon, Sequenzen: an
important article.
[11.] Amalarius,
De ecclesiasticis officiis, III, 16 (
MPL, 105, 1123).
[12.] J. Ottenwälder, “Griechisch-byzantinische Einflüsse,”
Theol. Quartalschr.
XCVII (1915), 564-7.
[13.] Reese,
Music in the Middle Ages, supra, 133.
[15.] The earliest manuscript is
Antiphonale missarum S. Gregorii, codex 239 of
Laon; see
Paléographie musicale, X. A. Gastoué,
Les Origines du Chant Romain
(Paris, 1907) 250f.
[16.] Wetzer und Welte,
supra, Sequenzen.
[17.] Frere,
Introduction, supra, xxviii-xxix; Notker Balbulus,
Liber sequentiarum,
Praefatio (
MPL, 131, 1003).
[18.] P. Wagner, “Morgen- und Abendland in der Musikgeschichte,” (
ch. 3, note 18)
139; Schnürer,
supra, II, 88.
[19.] Gastoué, “Les Types byzantins de la Séquence,”
supra, 2.
[20.] W. Meyer,
Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur mittellateinischen Rythmik
(Berlin, 1908) 37.
[21.] P. Von Winterfeld,
Stilfragen aus der lateinischen Dichtung des Mittelalters
in
Deutsche Dichter etc. (München, 1922) 442.
[22.] W. Meyer,
supra, 41: “So ist die lyrische Dichtung des Mittelalters durchaus
dem Kirchengesang neu geboren worden.”
[23.] E. Wellesz,
Eastern Elements in Western Chant. Studies in the Early History
of Ecclesiastical Music (Oxford, 1947) Pt. IV, ch. 1,
Origin of sequences and
tropes, an excellent summary of the subject as investigated to 1947.
[25.] P. A. Schubiger,
Die Sängerschule St. Gallens vom viii.-xii. Jahrhundert
(Einsiedeln, 1858); W. Wilmanns, “Welche Sequenzen hat Notker verfasst?,”
Zeitschrift f. deutsches Altertum, XV (1872) 267f.; J. Werner,
Notkers Sequenzen.
Beiträge zur Geschichte der Lat. Sequenzendichtung (Aarau, 1901) III, IV; S. Singer,
supra; Van Doren, (
ch. 3, note 5) ch. 9; Clark, (
ch. 3, note 14) 175. W. von den
Steinen,
Notker der Dichter und seine geistliche Welt, 2 vols. (Bern. 1948). This
author reviews previous literature.
[26.] Ottenwälder,
supra, 464-5.
[27.] They are
Canopica,
Styx,
Phlegethon,
sophia,
herous,
Myrmidonas,
spermologos.
[28.] P. S. Allen,
Romanesque Lyric (Un. of North Carolina Press, 1928) 66,
221, 222; Schnürer,
supra, 89; Wellesz.
supra, 165; W. B. Sedgwick, “Origin of
Rhyme,” “
Revue Bénédictine” XXXVI (1924), 341.
[29.] Several attractive illustrations of the
modus may be found in Karl Breul’s
edition of
The Cambridge Songs (Cambridge, 1915).
[30.] Schnürer,
supra, 89; R. Molitor,
Die Musik in der Reichnau, reviewed in
Jahrbuch f. Liturgiewissenschaft VI (1926) 331.
Chapter Five
Late Middle Ages: Hymns and Sequences
[1.] J. De Ghellinck, S. J.,
L’Essor de la Littérature Latine au XIIe Siècle, 2 vols.
(Brussels, 1946) II, 285.
[2.] M. Hélin, History of
Medieval Latin Literature (New York, 1949), translated
by J. C. Snow from
Littérature d’occident: Histoire des Lettres latines du Moyen
Age, 79.
[3.] L. Gautier,
Oeuvres poétiques d’Adam de Saint-Victor, 2 vols. (Paris, 1858-9);
E. Misset et P. Aubry,
Les Proses d’Adam de Saint-Victor (Paris, 1900).
[4.] Translations of first lines: R. Messenger, Anon, E. Caswall.
[5.] Translations of first lines: S. A. Hurlbut, R. Messenger.
[7.] Translations of first lines: 1 and 2, H. Waddell; 3 and 5, E. Caswall; 4, R.
Messenger.
[10.] Translations of first lines: 1 and 4, R. A. Knox; 2, H. T. Henry; 3, W. J.
Irons.
[11.] Translation of first line: R. Messenger.
[12.] R. E. Messenger, “Hymns and Sequences of the Sarum Use,”
TAPhA, 59
(1928) 99-129.
[13.] E. Bishop,
Liturgica Historica (Oxford, 1918) 211-37.
[14.] E. Hoskins,
Horae Beatae Mariae Virginis etc. (London, 1901); H. Bohatta,
Bibliographie des livres d’heures (Wien, 1924), 2nd edition.
[15.] R. E. Messenger, “Hymns in the Horae Eboracenses,”
Classical Weekly, 38
(Jan., 1945) 90-5.
[16.] S. Singer, “Arabische und europäische Poesie im Mittelalter,”
Zeitschrift f.
deutsche Philologie, LII (April, 1927); K. Burdach, “Über den Ursprung des mittelalterichen
Minnesangs, etc.” in
Vorspiel I (Halle, 1925) 311; A. F. von Schack,
Poesie und Kunst der Araber etc., 2 vols. (Stuttgart, 1877) II, 101-5.
[17.] C. F. Brown,
Religious Lyrics of the 14th Century (Oxford, 1924). Translations
of William Herebert (d. 1333) xiii.
[18.] Ad honorem Regis summi, translation of first line: R. E. Messenger. See
C. Daux,
Les Chansons des Pèlerins de St. Jacques (Montauban, 1899).
[20.] E. Rodgers,
Discussion of Holidays in the Later Middle Ages (New York
1940) 33. Miss Rodgers sums up the evidence here, reaching an affirmative conclusion.
[21.] L. Thorndike, “Elementary and Secondary Education in the Middle Ages,”
Speculum, 15 (1940) 400-8, p. 401.
[22.] W. O. Wehrle,
Macaronic Hymn Tradition etc. (Washington, 1933).
Chapter Six
Late Middle Ages: Processional Hymns
[1.] Matt. 21: 4-ll;
Mark 11: 7-11;
Luke 19: 35-38;
John 12: 12-5.
[2.] Basil,
Ep. 207,
Ad Neocaes, MPG 32. 765; Ambrose,
Ep. 40. 16,
Ad Theodosium,
MPL 16. 1107; Sozomen,
Hist. Eccles. VIII, 8; see also Tertullian,
Ad
uxorem, II, 4, MPL 1. 1294.
[3.] S. Silviae, quae fertur, Peregrinatio ad loca sancta, in Itinera Hierosolymitana,
Saeculi III-VIII, ed. P. Geyer (Vindobonae, 1898)
CSEL 39. 35-101.
[4.] Ibid. XXIV, 1-7, 8-12; XXV, 7; XXVI; XXXI; XL, 1-2.
[5.] A. Bludau,
Die Pilgerreise der Aetheria, Studien zur Gesch. u. Kultur d.
Altertums XV, 1/2, (Paderborn, 1927) 56. Translation, Robert Bridges.
[6.] A. Baumstark,
Die Idiomela der byzantinischen Karfreitagshoren etc. Reviewed
in
Jahrbuch f. Liturgiewissenschaft, 10 (1930) 339-40.
[7.] P. Batiffol,
Études de liturgie et d’archéologie chrétienne, (Paris, 1919) ch.
VI,
La Chandeleur, p. 200.
[8.] Ambrose,
Ep. 11(53),
MPL 17. 743-4; Augustine,
De Civ. Dei 22. 8;
Conf.
9. 7; See also the hymn
Grates tibi, Jesu, novas, attributed to Ambrose,
A. H. 50. 17.
[9.] G. H. Cobb, “Early Catholic Outdoor Processions,”
The Month, 148 (1926)
539-542.
[10.] For Mamertus, see Greg. Turonen.,
Hist. franc. 2. 34,
MPL 71. 230-32.
Councils. Council of Orleans, 511, canon 17, Mansi VIII, 355; Council of Girona,
517,
Capit. 2 & 3, Mansi, VIII, 549; see also 17th Council of Toledo, 694,
Capit. 6,
Mansi XII, 99-100.
Litaniae maiores, Greg. Magnus,
Ep. V, 11, Litany on Feast of
St. John Baptist,
MPL 77, 732-3;
Litania septiformis, Greg. Turonen.,
Hist. franc.
10, 1,
MPL 71. 519-20; Joh. Diac.,
Vita Greg. Magn., 1. 41, 42, MPL 75. 80.
[11.] L. Duchesne,
Christian Worship, (London, 1904) 240, 515.
[12.] P. Batiffol, (
note 7) 197-201; L. Eisenhofer,
Handbuch der Katholischen
Liturgik, 2 vols. (Freiburg im Breisgau, 1923) I, 582-6.
[13.] At this point the definition of
processio in Canon Law is of interest:
Nomine
sacrarum processionum significantur solemnes supplicationes quae a populi fideli, duce
clero, fiunt eundo ordinatim de loco sacro ad locum sacrum, ad excitandam fidelium
pietatem, ad commemoranda Dei beneficia eique gratias agendas, ad divinum auxilium
implorandum. Can. 1290. ç I.
[14.] B. M. Peebles, “Fortunatus, Poet of the Holy Cross,”
Amer. Church Monthly
38 (1935, July-Sept.) 152-166. His account is based upon Greg. Turonen.,
Hist.
franc., IX, 40; Baudonovia,
Vita S. Rad., II. 16.
[15.] R. E. Messenger,
Salve festa dies, TAPhA, 78 (1947) 208-222. Translation,
S. A. Hurlbut; for
Salve festa dies, traditional.
[16.] Dom M. Férotin,
Liber ordinum, in
Monumenta ecclesiae liturgica, 5 (Paris,
1904) 178-87; Isidore of Seville,
De ecclesiasticis officiis, 1. 38.
[17.] Férotin,
supra, 179.
[18.] A. S. Walpole,
Early Latin Hymns, (
ch. 1, note 3) 337-340. Translation,
1st line, Walpole.
[19.] Duchesne,
supra, 162-4.
[20.] Walpole,
supra, 342-4.
[21.] Translations in this chapter, unless otherwise noted, are furnished by the
author.
[25.] Dom A. Wilmart,
Auteurs spirituels etc. (Paris, 1932) 26-36.
[26.] R. E. Messenger,
Sancta Maria quid est?, Cath. Choirmaster, June, 1950.
[27.] Eisenhofer,
supra, I, 100-102.
[28.] Du Cange, see
versarius.
[29.] Gulielmus Durandus,
Rationale divinorum officiorum (Lugdini, 1612) Bk.
IV,
De accessu sacerdotis ac pontificis ad altare et de Processione.
[31.] D. Attwater,
Dictionary of Saints (London, 1938) 180.
[33.] L. Ellinwood, “The Conductus,”
Musical Quarterly, 27 (1941) 2. 165-203.
Chapter Seven
Influence and Survival of Latin Hymns
[2.] For translations see Helen J. Waddell,
Medieval Latin Lyrics (London,
1929);
The Wandering Scholars (New York, 1949), new edition.
[4.] F. J. E. Raby,
History of Secular Latin poetry in the Middle Ages, 2 vols.
(Oxford, 1934) II, 332.
[5.] E. M. Sanford, “Were the Hymns of Prudentius actually sung?”
Classical
Philology 31 (1936) 71.
[6.] For the texts of liturgical plays, see K. Young,
The Drama of the Medieval
Church, 2 vols. (Oxford, 1933).
[7.] B. M. Peebles, “O Roma nobilis,”
Amer. Benedictine Review, I (1950) no. 1.
[8.] R. Stroppel,
Liturgie und geistliche Dichtung (Frankfurt am Main, 1927)
53-5: S. Singer, “Karolingische Renaissance,”
Germanisch-Romanisch Monatschrift,
13 (1925) 200-1.
[9.] K. E. Wackernagel,
Das deutsche Kirchenlied etc., 5 vols. (Leipzig, 1864-77)
vol. I.
[10.] K. Meyer, Selections from
Ancient Irish Poetry (London, 1911)
Introd. 13.
[11.] J. Pokorny,
Die älteste Lyrik der grünen Insel (Halle S., 1923) 13, 14.
[12.] W. Meyer, “Liturgie, Kunst und Dichtung in Mittelalter,”
Gesammelte
Abhandlungen (Berlin, 1905) 371.
[13.] P. von Winterfeld, “Stilfragen der lateinischen Dichtung des Mittelalters,”
Deutsche Dichter des lateinischen Mittelalters (München, 1922) 440.
[14.] Washington, D. C., Catholic Un. Press, 1942, especially p. 221, 231, 248,
266.
[15.] H. Koht, “Medieval Liberty Poems,”
Amer. Hist. Review, 48 (1943) no. 2,
281-290.
[16.] H. Spanke, “Über das Fortleben der Sequenzenform in den Romanischen
Sprachens,”
Zeitschrift f. Rom. Philol. 51 (1931) 309-334.
[17.] E. A. Peers.
Ramon Lull (London, 1929) 140.
[18.] See translation by H. C. Robbins, 1939, “Most High, Omnipotent, Good
Lord.”
[19.] For a brief account, see J. Pulver, “Laudi spirituali,”
Musical Opinion,
March, 1938, 503-4; April, 1938, 602-3; May, 1938, 691-2.
[21.] Dom Jean Stéphan,
The Adeste fideles, “Publications,” Buckfast Abbey,
South Devon, England, 1947. Translation, Frederick Oakeley.
[22.] M. Britt,
Hymns of the Breviary and Missal (New York, 1922, 1948), a
standard and indispensable work.
Bibliography
I. Bibliographies
Leclercq, L., Article “Hymnes”, Dictionnaire d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie.
Contains extensive bibliography upon the subject of medieval hymnology.
Farrar, C. P. and Evans, A. P., Bibliography of English Translations from medieval
sources. New York, 1946. Hymns, 2025-2045.
Raby, F. J. E., History of Christian-Latin poetry from the beginning to the close
of the Middle Ages. Oxford, 1927. Bibliography classified by authors and
periods.
Reese, G., Music in the Middle Ages. New York, 1941. Contains extensive bibliography
including many periodical articles.
II. Collections and Indices
Analecta hymnica medii aevi, edited by C. Blume and G. M. Dreves, 55 vols. Leipzig,
1886-1922. Introductions most informative.
Analecta liturgica, part 2, vols. I, Thesaurus hymnologicus; II, Prosae, edited by E.
Misset and W. H. J. Weale. Insulis et Brugis, 1888-1902.
Blume, C. and Dreves, G. M., Hymnologische Beiträge (Quellen und Forschungen
zur Geschichte der lateinischen Hymnendichtungen, 2 vols.). Leipzig, 1897-1901.
Chevalier, C. U. J., Repertorium hymnologicum, catalogue des chants, hymnes, proses,
sequences, tropes, 6 vols. Louvain, Bruxelles, 1892-1920. Published as supplements
to the Analecta Bollandiana.
Daniel, H. A., Thesaurus hymnologicus, 5 vols. Lipsiae, 1855-1856, 2nd edition.
Gaselee, S., The Oxford Book of medieval Latin verse. Oxford, 1928.
Germing, M., Latin hymns. Chicago, 1920. Text book.
del Grande, C., Liturgiae preces hymni Christianorum e papyris collecti. Neapel,
1934.
Grenfell, B. and Hunt, A., Oxyrhynchus papyri, Part XV. London, 1922.
Harris, R. and Mingana, A., The odes and psalms of Solomon, I. Text, II. Translation.
Manchester, 1916-1920.
Hurlbut, S. A., Hortus conclusus, Medieval Latin hymns with English renderings,
10 parts. Washington, D. C., 1930-1936.
Kehrein, J., Lateinische Sequenzen des Mittelalters. Mainz, 1873. The most extensive
collection of sequences made up to that date.
Mc Dougall, A. G., Pange lingua: breviary hymns of old uses with an English
rendering. London, 1916.
Mearns, J., Canticles of the Christian Church eastern and western in early and
medieval times. Cambridge, 1914.
Merrill, W. A., Latin hymns. New York, 1917. Text book.
Mone, F. J., Lateinische Hymnen des Mittelalters, 3 vols. Freiburg im Breisgau,
1853-1855.
Morel, G., Lateinische Hymnen des Mittelalters, grösstentheils aus Handschriften
schweizerischen Kloster, als Nachtrag zu den Hymnensammlungen von Mone,
Daniel & Andern. Einsiedeln, 1866.
Neale, J. M., Hymni ecclesiae e breviariis quibusdam et missalibus Gallicanis, Germanis,
Hispanis, Lusitanis desumpti. Oxford, 1851.
——, Sequentiae ex missalibus Germanis, Anglicis, Gallicis, aliisque medii aevi,
collectae. London, 1852.
Newman, J. H., Hymni ecclesiae, London, 1838, 1865.
Phillimore, J. S., The hundred best Latin hymns. London, 1926. Attractive anthology.
Poetae latini aevi Carolini in Monumenta Germaniae Historica.... Poetarum latinorum
medii aevi, vol. iv, edited by P. von Winterfeld. Berlin, 1923.
Roth, F. W. E., Lateinische Hymnen des Mittelalters. Augsburg, 1887. Intended as
a supplement to larger collections.
Wackernagel, K. E., Das deutschen Kirchenlied, 5 vols. Leipzig, 1864-1877. Vol. I
contains Latin hymns.
Walpole, A. S., Early Latin hymns. Cambridge, 1922.
Weale, W. H. J., Analecta liturgica, Part II, vols. I, II, Thesaurus hymnologicus—Prosae.
Insulis et Brugis, 1888-1902.
III. History and Authors of Latin Hymns
Allen, P. S., Mediaeval Latin lyrics. Chicago, 1931.
Baldwin, C. S., Medieval rhetoric and poetic. New York, 1928.
Bardenhewer, O., Geschichte der altkirchlichen Literatur, 5 vols. Freiburg in Breisgau,
1912-1932.
Beck, C., Mittellateinische Dichtung. Berlin, 1927.
Benson, L. F., Hymnody of the Christian church. New York, 1927.
Biraghi, L., Inni sinceri e carmi di Sant’Ambrogio. Milano, 1862.
Blume, C., Articles “Hymn”, “Hymnody and Hymnology.” Cath. Enc.
Coulter, C. C., “Latin hymns of the Middle Ages”, Studies in Philology, 21 (1924)
571-585.
DeGhellinck, J., S. J., Littérature Latine au Moyen Age, 2 vols. Paris, 1939.
——, Littérature Latine au XIIe Siècle, 2 vols. Brussels, 1946.
De Labriolle, P., Histoire de la Littérature latine chrétienne. Paris, 1924. Translation
by H. Wilson, History and Literature of Christianity from Tertullian to
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