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The Mind and Its Education

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About This Book

This work presents fundamental psychological principles in clear, practical terms and applies them to education and everyday life. It surveys consciousness and attention, the brain and nervous system, sensory processes, perception, association and memory, habit formation, motor development, emotion, and the will, discussing how mental functions develop and can be trained. Emphasis falls on observation and introspection exercises, classroom applications, rules for forming productive habits, and the physiological basis of mental activity. Material aims to be concrete and usable for students and teachers, linking theory to practical guidance for mental training and learning.

Memorizing, rules for, 169

Memory, and association, 146
and brain quality, 162
chapter on, 160
devices, 175
factors involved in, 163
what constitutes good, 171
laws of, 168
material of, 166
nature of, 160
physical basis of, 161

Mind, or consciousness, at birth, 32
and brain, 30
chapter on, 1
dependence on senses, 48
and external world, 32

Mood, and disposition, 230, 232
influence of, 231
how produced, 230

Motive, emotion as a, 257


Neuroglia, 35

Neurone, the, 34

Nerve cells, and nutrition, 50
undeveloped, 57

Nerve fibers, 57

Nervous system, and association, 145
and consciousness, 12
division of labor in, 43
factors determining efficiency of, 50
and fatigue, 62
gross structure of, 36

Nervous system, and nutrition, 64
order of development, 60
structural elements in, 34
and worry, 62


Objects, defined through perception, 101
physical qualities of, 87, 89


Percept, content of, 101
functions of, 103

Perception, chapter on, 98
of direction, 105
function of, 98
nature of, 100
of space, 104
of time, 106
training of, 108

Personality, and habit, 75
influence of, 213

Play, and education, 215
instinct of, 214
and work, 217


Qualities, sensory, auditory, 92
cutaneous, 94
kinæsthetic, 96
objects known through, 85
olfactory, 94
organic, 96
taste, 93
visual, 91


Reason, and judgment, 193
nature of, 193
and the syllogism, 196

Registration, and attention, 163
and memory, 163
recall, 165
recognition, 166

Rhythm, of attention, 20


Self expression and development, 294

Sensation, attributes of, 89
chapter on, 84
cutaneous, 94
factors conditioning, 88
kinæsthetic, 96
nature of, 89
organic, 96
qualities of, 85
qualities of auditory, 92
qualities of olfactory, 94
qualities of taste, 93
qualities of visual, 91

Senses, dependence of mind on, 48
knowledge through, 84
work of, 33

Sentiments, development of, 235
influence of, 236
nature of, 234

Smell, 94

Space, perception of, 104

Stimuli, education and, 60
effects of sensory, 55
end-organs and, 47
sensory, 46

Stimuli, and response, 53

Syllogism, the 196


Taste, 93

Temperament, 233

Thinking, and association, 149
chapter on, 179
child and adult, 184
elements in, 186
good and memory, 171
types of, 179

Time, perception of, 106


Validity, of judgment, 193

Vision, 91

Volition, see will, 271
and decision, 277

Volitional types, 284


Will, and attention, 24
chapter on, 271
content of, 272
freedom of, 290
function of, 272
measure of power, 284
nature of, 271
strong and weak, 283
training of, 288
types of, 285

Work, and play, 217

Worry, effects of, 62


Youth, and habit-forming, 79


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Footnotes:

[1] Donaldson, "The Growth of the Brain," pp. 74, 238.

[2] Quoted by James, "Psychology," Briefer Course, p. 135.

[3] "Psychology," vol. i, pp. 123, 124; also, "Briefer Course," p. 145.

[4] See Betts, "The Distribution and Functions of Mental Imagery."

[5] Cf. Dewey, "How We Think," p. 2 ff.

[6] "Psychology," p. 391.