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The mothercraft manual

Chapter 34: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

The manual offers a practical, principle-based handbook for prospective and practicing mothers, translating scientific findings in biology, hygiene, dietetics, child psychology, and pedagogy into everyday guidance for infant and young-child care. It emphasizes early education through play and the mother's central teaching role, presents concrete routines and techniques used at a training school for mothercraft, and encourages preparation for motherhood as a learned vocation rather than reliance on instinct. The author favors progressive yet cautious interpretation of new research, provides pathways for further study, and cautions that personal medical and professional advice remains essential.


Psychological and Social Analysis

Mental Activity: Alert Slow
Responsive Dull
Curiosity Disinterested
Experimenting Inert
Exploring Listless
Persistent will Vacillating
Interest in variety
Involuntary concentration Flitting
Feeling strong Slight
Imaginative (1) Unimaginative
Self-reliant (1) Dependent
Initiative Inactive
Profits by experience Repeats same errors
Normal intelligence Backward
Precocious
Thought: Definite (2) Vague
Clear (2) Confused
Able to follow directions (1) Unable
Open-minded (4) Self-satisfied
Attention: Well focused Superficial
Flitting
Dreaming
Concentration: Involuntary, marked Slight
Voluntary, marked (4) Slight
Senses: Keen: Discrimination of differences Undeveloped
 Sound
 Rhythm
 Musical sound
 Color
 Beauty (pictures, sculpture, Nature)
 Rhyme
 Time: Day and night
 Yesterday
 To-morrow
 Season
 Year
 Historic time
Imitation: Marked Slight
Mechanical Slavish
Creative (3)
Memory: Retentive Poor. Due to:
Motor Inattention
Emotional Lack of clearness
Auditory Lack of repetition
Visual
Verbal
Logical
Association of Ideas: Marked Slight
Poetic (2) Prosaic
Logical (2) Superficial
Imagination: Vivid (1) Lacking
Overwrought
Clear Hazy
Constructive (3) Reproductive
Resourceful (3) Unresourceful
Visual
Auditory
Reasoning: By association Easily satisfied
Logical (2) Undeveloped
Sensible (5) Foolish
Judgment: Sensible (6) Foolish
Erratic
Requires Proof (4) Credulous
Tastes and Interests: (2) What kind of Stories
 Songs
 Games
 Handwork
 Humor
How spends free time
Æsthetic: Marked Slight
 Rhythm
 Music
 Color
 Pictures
 Nature
 Poetry
Mechanics: Marked Slight
 Watching
 Examining
 Contriving (1)
Philosophical: (3)
 Marked Slight
 (Seeks reasons for life, God, death, immortality)
Questions: Numerous Few
 “What?”
 “Where?”
 “Why?”
 “How?”
Waits for answer Disinterest in answer
Asks for information For sake of talking
Seeks further information Easily satisfied
Self-expression: Free Reserved
Natural Self-conscious
Affected
Quiet Ostentatious
Artistic Awkward
Impressive Weak, hesitating
Charm Unattractive
Speech: Articulation perfect (4) Imperfect (Note which sounds)
Stammers
Stutters
Lisps
Clear (1) Indistinct
Slovenly
Forcible Weak
Fluent (4) Reticent
Halting
Sentences complete (3) Incomplete
Grammar correct (5) Incorrect (Note errors)
Good vocabulary (5) Limited vocabulary
Slang
Vulgarity
Voice: (1) Soft Loud
Musical Harsh
Nasal
Shrill
Clear Husky
Vital Drawl
Range (Test with musical instrument) Monotone
Emotions: Strong Dull
Supersensitive
Wholesome Morbid
Silly
Deep Superficial
Poised Explosive
Moody
Good control Poor control
Capricious
Hysterical
Eccentric
Self-respect Undue humility
Pride
Sense of humor Prosaic
Trustful Suspicious
Jealous
Buoyant Easily discouraged
Courageous Fearful
Daring Timid
Cheerful Melancholy, petulant
Patient Impatient
Tantrums
Easily imposed upon
Contented Dissatisfied
Sensible Vain
Conceited
Overaffectionate
Enthusiastic Apathetic
Easily guided Contrary
Obstinate
Rebellious
Overdocile
Deliberative Impulsive
Social: Loyal Changeable
Jealous
Tattling
Treacherous
Generous Selfish
Sympathetic Hard-hearted
Silly
Considerate of others Thoughtless
Criticizing
Courteous Rude
Bullying
Winsome, manly Indifferent
Gracious Priggish
Conciliatory Ill-mannered
Peacemaking Quarrelsome
Manners: (2-3) Charm Indifference
Repulsion
Self-possessed Self-conscious
Bashful
Taciturn
Seeking attention
Simpering
Gentle Aggressive
Boisterous
Respectful Impudent
Interrupting
Contradicting
Trained in conventions Untrained, awkward
Industry: (4) Industrious Lazy, shirking
Prompt Dilatory
Dawdling
Procrastinating
Thorough Careless
Painstaking Indifferent
Orderly Disorderly
Systematic Erratic
Thrifty Spendthrift
Economical Extravagant
Miserly
Foresighted Short-sighted
Shrewd
Easily imposed upon
Moral: (3) Conscientious Supersensitive
Indifferent
Callous
Generous Selfish
Self-seeking
Honest Prevaricating
Thieving
Frank Hypocritical
Affected
Sly
Underhanded
Tricky
Brusque
Mischievous Destructive
Teasing Malicious
Modest Immodest
Pure-minded Uncouth
Bold
Brazen
Unchaste
Desires and appetites controlled Uncontrolled desires and appetites
Will: Firm Weak
Persistent Vacillating
Subject to reason Stubborn
Motives that influence: (1) Ambition Fear of punishment
Pain to others Vanity
Pleasure to others Rivalry
Ideal good (the right) Selfishness
Joy in right doing Mercenariness
Love (of others, cause, God) Material reward
Response to reproof: (1) Friendly Sullen
Rebounds Sulks
Acknowledges justice Resentful
Revengeful
Religion: (2) Wonder Apathy
Awe
Reverence Irreverence
Sense of gratitude Thoughtless
Interest in theological questions Disinterest
Interest in religious ceremonies Disinterest

Natural Gifts and Talents (5). Expressiveness in any of following:

Music: vocal, instrumental; rhythm, dancing, dramatics; drawing, painting, modeling, sculpture; literature, handcrafts, mechanics; nurturing, organizing, leadership

Ideals, Ambition, Expectations (8). Extent and nature of following:

Vocational: (Will change with periods of development, environment) Professional: technical, artistic, industrial, manual Educational: economic, social, family

Training: Sturdy Coddling
Simple Pampered
Consistent Inconsistent
Sympathetic Unsympathetic
Just Unjust
Persistent Intermittent
Scope for self-activity Repressed
Intelligent Irrational
Emotional
Sincere Superficial

Summary

Marked Traits, Physical and Psychological

Making for Efficiency: Inefficiency:
Need uprooting: Correction: Developing:
Making for social attractiveness: Unattractiveness:


Fundamental traits to be especially cultivated:

Energy
Expressiveness
Self-reliance
Persistence
Concentration
Imagination
Curiosity
Initiative
Orderliness
Responsibility
Self-control
Will
Altruism
Courtesy
Cheerfulness
Honesty

FOOTNOTES:

[28] Lefthand column includes normal and desirable characteristics; righthand column includes abnormal or undesirable.

[29] Measured as length, child lying down, during first year.

[30] Snellen cards may be used for testing vision.

[31] Parents, brothers, sisters.

[32] During year before child’s birth.