The Mute Stones Speak: The Story of Archaeology in Italy

INDEX OF PROPER NAMES

• Achilles, 192
• Actium, 150, 152
• Admiralty, 182
• Aemilius Paulus, L., 149
• Aeneas, 63, 67, 92, 142, 149, 152, 165, 167, 220
• Africa, 138, 235, 262, 283, 332, 336, 337
• Agave, 188
• Agrippa, 154, 165, 285, 286, 309, 320
• Agrippina, 156
• Alaric, 325
• Alba Fucens, 91, 95, 97, 98, 104, 105, 109, 116, 266, 302, 304
• Alba Longa, 63, 149
• Alban Hills, 62, 64, 69, 70
• Albenga, 104n.
• Albinius, L., 148
• Alexander Severus, 299, 314
• Alexandria, 117, 118, 219, 283
• Altheim, 3
• Amazon, 294
• Ambrosia, 340
• Anchises, 142
• Ancona, 271
• Ancus Martius, 66, 92, 94
• Andromache, 192
• Anicetus, Pope, 347
• Anio (tufa), 86, 317, 318
• Antinous, 278, 283, 285, 291, 292, 294
• Antonia (major), 165
• Antonia (minor), 164
• Antonines, 253
• Antoninus Pius, 296, 345
• Antony, Mark, 150, 151, 152, 154, 165, 238
• Anzio, 35, 87, 94, 112
• Apollo, 29, 52, 83, 162, 187, 188, 292, 344
• Apollodorus (of Damascus), 265, 271, 274, 281
• Apulia. See Puglia
• Aqua Appia, 148
• Arachne, 242
• Ardea, 35, 87
• Arene Candide, 8
• Ares, 294
• Arezzo, 51, 148, 149
• Argo, 176
• Ariadne, 222
• Ariminum. See Rimini
• Arion, 335
• Arno, 25
• Arnoaldi, 18, 20
• Arretine ware, 107, 267
• Arrius Crescens, C., 205
• Artemis, 185, 186, 188
• Ascanius, s. of Aeneas, 63, 142, 165
• Ashby, T., 305, 317, 318, 319, 321
• Asia Minor, 27, 29, 172, 292
• Athena, 175, 176, 186
• Athens, 280, 292, 294, 340
• Audebert, N., 322
• Augean Stables, 339
• Augustine, St., 263
• Augustus, 62, 67, 90, 95, 145, 146, 149–52, 154, 160, 162, 167, 170, 172, 205, 218, 225, 236, 256, 281, 286, 295, 321, 327, 333.
• See also Octavian
• Aules Feluskes, stele, 27, 36, 77
• Babbitt, 215, 218
• Babylonia, 43
• Bacchus, 222
• Bacon, Francis, 223
• Baiae, 286
• Ballance, M., 303
• Balzi Rossi, 8
• Barberini, 289
• Belgians, 91, 95
• Belisarius, 325
• Bellona, 239
• Benacci, 18, 64
• Benevento, 112, 170
• Bernini, G. B., 137, 146, 289, 349
• Bithynia, 283
• Bituitus, 98
• Bizerta, 112
• Bloch, H., 252, 269, 273, 294
• Bocchoris, 118
• Bologna, 18, 112, 268, 303
• Bolsena, 29, 35
• Bonaparte, Lucien, 57
• Boni, G., 63, 67, 71, 74, 85, 267
• Boscoreale, villa at, 211
• Boscotrecase, 218
• Boston, Public Library, 262
• Bovianum Vetus, 116
• Bovillae, 300
• Bracciano, Lake, 321
• Bracciolini, Poggio, 322
• Bradford, John, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 13, 24, 46, 54, 111, 112, 115
• Bramante, D., 136, 246
• Brindisi, 112, 271
• Britannia, 168
• British School at Rome, 2, 304
• Brizio, G., 32
• Bronze Age, 7, 10, 13, 14, 17, 67
• Brown, F. E., 107, 109, 151
• Bruno, G., 294
• Byzantium, 296
• Caecilius Jucundus, L., 213
• Caere. See Cerveteri
• Cagliari, 132
• Caligula, 156, 172, 181, 194, 296
• Calpurnia, 209
• Calpurnius Piso, L., 209
• Calza, G., 92, 94, 95, 251, 256
• Campagna, Roman, 62, 318
• Campo di Servirola, 14
• Canale, 22, 24
• Canino, Princess of, 57, 58
• Canopus, at Alexandria, 283, 295
• Cape Bon, 112
• Capestrano, Warrior of, 22
• Capua, 42, 51, 300
• Caracalla, 248
• Caravaggio, M., 189
• Carcopino, J., 185
• Carrhae, 152
• Carthage, 17, 91, 320, 332
• Caryatids, 294
• Casanova, G. B., 197
• Castagnoli, F., 78n., 109
• Castel Gandolfo, 62
• Castellazzo di Fontanellato, 10, 11, 13
• Castor, 148, 167
• Cato the Elder, 46, 101
• centuriation, 109
• Cerberus, 56
• Certosa, situla, 20
• Cerveteri, 29, 47, 54, 57, 64, 70, 87, 148
• Ceryneia, Hind of, 52
• Charun, 33, 51, 56
• Chatti, 240
• Chicago, Pit, 269
• Chippendale, 268
• Chiusi, 29, 41
• Christ, 342, 344
• Christianity, 195, 263
• Cicero, 78, 134
• Ciminian Forest, 309
• Civil War, 132
• Cività Castellana, 305, 308
• Clark, Eleanor, 283
• Claudius Caecus, Ap., 148
• Claudius, Emperor, 95, 156, 172, 173, 179, 181, 194, 252, 303, 321
• Claudius Marcellus, M., 149
• Cleopatra, 142, 150, 286
• Clusium. See Chiusi
• Colini, A. M., 154, 228, 229, 247, 248
• Columbus, 179
• Commodus, 296
• Como, 20
• Constantine, 263, 296, 325, 340–42, 345, 349
• Constantinople, 288, 296, 298, 325, 333
• Constantius, 333
• Constantius Chlorus, 336
• Cora, 116
• Corchiano, 308
• Corinth, 320
• Corinthian, 120, 150, 320
• Cortona, Pietro da, 136
• Cosa, 79, 91, 98, 100, 101, 103, 105, 107, 111, 266, 302
• Cozza, L., 78
• Cozzo, G., 230
• Crassus, M. Licinius, 152
• Cremona, 112
• Crete, 14, 283
• Crucifixion, 337
• Cumae, 48
• Cupids, 142, 176, 187, 190, 222, 256, 257, 291, 332, 335
• Cyclopean walls, 95
• Cyparissus, 340
• Cyprus, 17, 58
• Cyrene, 283
• Dacia, 267
• Dalmatia, 112
• Danaids, 188
• Danube, 270, 271
• Daphne, 340
• Degrassi, A., 148, 151
• Della Robbia ware, 165
• Demeter, 187
• Dennis, G., 25, 47, 57
• Diana, 178, 204, 219, 336
• Dimini, 3
• Diocletian, 250, 296
• Diomedes, 339
• Dionysius I, 88
• Dionysus, 222, 292, 344
• Domitia, 167
• Domitian, 71, 142, 178, 223, 224, 236, 238, 240–43, 246, 247, 250, 256, 273, 283, 296, 332
• Domitius Ahenobarbus, L., 167
• Doric, 120, 250
• Drusus, Nero Claudius, 149, 154, 164, 165
• Ducati, P., 18, 24
• Dumas, A. (père), 198
• Dutch art, 223
• Egypt, 8, 33, 58, 94, 118, 120, 154, 219, 220, 262, 292, 344
• Elba, 48
• Eleusinian mysteries, 187
• Ennius, 114
• Epicureans, 211
• Este, 18, 20
• Etruria, Etruscans, 17, 20, 24, 25–61, 104, 105, 108, 154, 292
• Euclid, 280
• Euryalus, 88
• Eurydice, 185, 186
• Evander, 63, 67
• Fabullus, 190
• Faesulae, 116
• Falerii Novi, 305
• Falerii Veteres. See Cività Castellana
• Faliscans, 305
• Fascists, 145, 146, 154, 156, 271
• Fasolo, F., 120, 122, 123, 125, 129, 130
• Fasti, 74, 151, 152, 265
• Faustinus, 175, 176, 178
• Ferrara, museum, 33
• Fidenae (tufa), 86, 94
• Fiorelli, G., 198
• Fiumicino, 260, 265
• Flavian Amphitheater. See Rome, Coliseum
• Flavians, 189, 194, 195, 223, 236
• Florence, Archaeological Museum, 25
• Forma Urbis. See Marble Plan
• Francis I, 270
• François, A., 36
• Frangipani, 236
• Frank, T., 74, 86
• Frontinus, Sex. Julius, 317, 319, 320
• Furies, 185
• Gabii, 132
• Gaius Caesar (g.-son of Augustus), 165, 167
• Galba, 224
• Gallese, 308
• Gallicano, 318, 319
• Gamberini, R., 151
• Ganymede, 176, 185, 236
• Garibaldi, G., 198
• Gauls, 32, 35, 80, 82, 84, 88, 91, 109, 148, 262
• Genius, 219, 239
• Gentili, G. V., 333, 340
• Geometric ware, 22
• Georgics, 152, 168
• Germanicus, 156, 164
• Germans, 182, 202
• Geryon, 339
• Giant’s Grave, 17
• Giglioli, G. Q., 154
• Gjerstad, E., 71, 73, 74
• Goethe, J. W. von, 198
• Golasecca, 20
• Gomorrah, 218
• Goths, 318, 325, 350
• Gracchus:
• C. Sempronius, 112;
• T. Sempronius (elder), 149;
• T. Sempronius (younger), 84
• Greece, Greeks, 24, 33, 48, 52, 88, 137, 144, 146, 151, 162, 197, 207, 223, 225, 229, 246, 250, 277, 280, 281, 286, 344
• Grotta Oscura (tufa), 74, 85, 86, 88, 90
• Grota Porciosa, 308
• Guglielmi, Marchese, 47
• Gullini, G., 120, 122, 123, 125, 130
• Gustav VI, King, 20
• Hades, 185
• Hadrian, 94, 127, 148, 194, 246, 248, 253, 258, 262, 265, 272, 273–297, 313, 319, 321, 324, 332
• Halicarnassus, Mausoleum of, 154
• Hamilton, Emma Lady, 198
• Hamlin, T., 314
• Hannibal, 86
• Harvard Stadium, 231
• Hector, 192
• Helen, 185, 186, 192
• Hellenism, 247
• Hemingway, E., 231
• Herculaneum, 195–97, 209, 223, 344
• Hercules, 52, 185, 215, 271, 335, 344
• Hermes, 51, 292, 294, 344
• Herodotus, 27
• Hesione, 185, 186
• Hippo, 332
• Hippolytus, 188, 190
• Hirtius, A., 238, 240
• Hollywood, 194
• Honorius, 325
• Horace, 150, 152, 167
• Horus, 344
• Humbert I, 289
• Iacopi, G., 173, 175, 176
• Iliad, 215
• Illyricum, 7, 271
• Ionic, 137,
• Ionic-Italic, 124
• Iphigenia, 185
• Iron Age, 13, 16, 18, 20, 64–67
• Isis, 219, 344
• Istacidius Zosimus, L., 207
• Istituto Geografico Militare, 2
• Italia, 168
• Italic culture, 27, 90, 91, 107, 146, 150, 281
• Japanese, 219
• Jason, 185, 186
• Jefferson, T., 8
• Jerusalem, 225, 226, 236, 240
• Jews, 235
• Jonah, 342
• Jordan R., 236
• Joseph, 344
• Julia, d. of Augustus, 165
• Julia Domna, 156
• Julio-Claudians, 149, 171, 172, 182, 192, 194, 205, 241
• Julius Caesar, C., 82, 139, 142, 144, 150, 170, 241;
• the elder, 149
• Juno, 32
• Jupiter, 32, 83, 84, 164, 185
• Juvenal, 296
• Kähler, H., 134, 278
• Kos, Sanctuary of Asclepius, 118, 130, 132, 134
• Lamboglia, N., 104n.
• Lanciani, R., 85, 226, 227
• Laocoön, 175, 176, 192, 339
• Latins, 71, 88, 91, 95, 98, 148
• Latium, 18, 20, 22, 35, 123
• Lavinium, 78n.
• Lays of Ancient Rome, 41
• Lehmann, Phyllis, 132
• Lemnos, 27, 29, 77
• Leontini, 22
• Lepcis, 332
• Lerici, C. M., 46, 47
• Libby, W. F., 15
• Ligorio, Pirro, 136
• Lilliu, G., 15–17, 24
• Lipari Is., 22
• Liris valley, 95
• Livia, 165, 168, 207
• Livy, 67, 86, 104, 150, 152
• London, 309
• L’Orange, H. P., 333
• Lorraine, Claude, 69
• Louvre, 160, 211
• Lucilius, 114
• Lucius Caesar, 165
• Lucrece, 84
• Lucretius, 67
• Luculli, 130
• Lucullus:
• L. Licinius, 149;
• M., 119
• Ludwig I, 197
• Lutatius Catulus, Q., 134
• McKim, C. F., 231, 262, 312, 313
• Macro, 98
• Macstrna, 36
• Madison, Wis., 253
• Maecenas, 167
• Magi, F., 240, 241, 346
• Magi, the three, 344
• Maiuri, A., 205
• Malalas, John, 335
• Mandela, 317
• Marble:
• African, 228, 230;
• Carrara, 148, 176;
• Parian, 266;
• Pentelic, 235, 266
• Marble Plan, 138, 226, 228, 229
• Marcellus, M. Claudius, 154
• Marcus Aurelius, 296
• Maremma, 98
• Marius, 86, 105n., 116, 148
• Mars, 82, 149, 150, 164, 165, 168, 190, 239–41
• Marsyas, 107, 187
• Martial, 178, 340
• Martyrs, 230
• Marzabotto, 29, 31–33, 35, 43, 45, 82, 83, 94, 103
• Masseria Fongo, 3
• Matera, 7
• Maxentius, 327, 335, 337
• Maximian, 335, 337
• Maximilian, 223
• Medea, 185, 186, 188
• Medusa, 178
• Menelaus, 176
• Mengarelli, P., 47
• Mercury, 215, 219, 220
• Mesopotamia, 8
• Messina, 175
• Michael, archangel, 294
• Michelangelo, 134, 152, 189, 339
• Milan, 298
• Minerva, 32, 219, 239, 242, 344
• Mithras, 263
• Mithridates VI, 138
• Modena, 112
• Molfetta, 7
• Monica, 263
• Monteverde (tufa), 86
• Moretti, G., 156, 158, 160
• Mostra Augustea della Romanità, 230
• Mozart, 291
• Mumford, L., 314
• Murat, J., 198
• Muse(s), 188, 242, 243
• Mussolini, B., 140, 145, 146, 178, 179, 228, 230, 247, 251, 327
• Mycenae, 14
• Naples, 111;
• museum, 118, 201, 211, 219
• Nemean lion, 339
• Nemi, Lake, 104n., 172, 178, 182
• Nepi, 305
• Nereids, 257, 340
• Nero, 167, 171–73, 189, 194, 224, 296, 309, 342, 347
• Nerva, 156, 240, 250
• Nessus, 339
• New York, Pennsylvania Station, 312
• Nile, 118, 294
• Notizie degli Scavi, 327
• Numa, 66, 71, 73, 80
• Numidia, 266
• nuraghi, 15, 18, 24
• Octavia, 154, 164, 165, 167
• Octavian, 144, 145, 150, 152.
• See also Augustus
• Odysseus, 335
• Olympic victors, 151
• Olynthus, 32
• Orestes, 185
• Orpheus, 185, 186, 335
• Orsi, P., 18, 22, 24, 327
• Orvieto, 29
• Oscan, 200, 207
• Osimo, 112
• Osiris, 292
• Ostia, 91, 92, 94, 95, 114, 116, 172, 212, 251–65, 269, 270, 340, 351
• Otho, 224
• Ovid, 212
• Pace, B., 333, 340
• Pacuvius, 114
• Paestum, 112, 116
• Palestrina, Sanctuary of Fortune, 116–38, 139, 146, 267, 286, 332
• Palladio, A., 136
• Palladium, 185
• Pan, 335
• Paris, 185, 192
• Parma, 112
• Parthenon frieze, 162
• Parthians, 152, 324
• Pascolare di Castello, 62, 63
• Pasiphaë, 188
• Passo di Corvo, 3, 6, 7, 8
• Patroclus, 176
• Pega valley, 33
• Pelasgian walls, 95
• Penates, 167
• Pergamum, 176, 339
• Perseus, King, 97
• Perugia, 29
• Perugino, 189
• Pesaro, 112
• Pesco Montano, 300
• Petronius, 218
• Phaedra, 188, 190
• Phaon, 187
• Philippi, 150
• Philodemus, 209
• Phoenicia, 17
• Phrygia, 27, 262
• Piacenza, 43, 45, 112, 299
• Piazza Armerina, 327, 339, 340
• Picasso, 339
• Picenum, 20
• Pigorini, L., 10, 11, 13, 14, 24, 27, 32, 63, 65, 85
• Piranesi, G. B., 25, 69, 134
• Pius:
• XI, 341;
• XII, 341
• Placentia. See Piacenza
• Plautus, 218
• Pliny (elder), 175, 187, 215, 225, 321
• Pollux, 148, 167
• Polybius, 94
• Polyphemus, 335
• Pompeii, 32, 107, 114, 116, 118, 188, 195, 196–223, 241, 242, 251, 253, 258, 262, 270
• Pompey, 138, 142, 144, 170
• Pomptine marshes, 299
• Ponte Lupo, 318
• Pontifex Maximus, 82, 165, 167, 351
• Pope(s), the, 238, 326
• Poppaea, 190
• Populonia, 29, 48, 51
• Porsenna, Lars, 41
• Portus, 263
• Postumius, A., 148
• Pozzuoli, 112
• Praeneste. See Palestrina
• Pratica di Mare, 78n.
• Propertius, 212
• Ptolemy XI Alexander II, 120
• Puglia, 1, 112
• Puglisi, S. M., 65, 70
• Pythagoras, 187
• Quinctius Crispinus, T., 164
• Quintilius Varus, P., 164
• Rabirius, 142, 242, 243, 250
• Randall-MacIver, D., 14
• Raphael Santi, 136, 189, 289
• Rasenna, 40
• Ravenna, 298, 333
• Reggio Emilia, 14
• Regillus, Lake, 148
• Remus, 168
• Renaissance, 137, 164, 189, 230, 268, 322, 341, 349
• Resina, 196
• Rhodes, 175, 176
• Ricci, C., 140, 142, 146, 149, 267
• Richardson, L., Jr., 107
• Richmond, I. A., 321
• Rimini, 18, 112, 299, 303
• Roma, goddess, 168, 236, 238
• Romantics, 246
• Roma Quadrata, 11
• Rome:
• —Altar of Peace, 145, 146, 149, 150, 156–70, 172, 179, 236, 238, 241, 341
• —Altar of Piety, 172
• —American Academy in, 2, 312, 314, 317, 321
• —Aqueducts, 310, 314–21
• —Arches:
• of Augustus, 145, 150–52, 170;
• Constantine, 170, 296;
• Septimius Severus, 69, 170, 296;
• Titus, 170, 194, 225, 226, 235
• —Atrium Vestae, 194
• —Aurelian’s Wall, 296, 299, 321–26
• —Aventine Hill, 87
• —Basilicas:
• Aemilia, 140;
• Julia, 140, 266;
• of Maxentius, 137, 229, 297, 325;
• Ulpia, 265, 266
• —Baths:
• of Caracalla, 296, 298, 309, 319;
• Diocletian, 137, 296, 309, 319;
• Titus, 194;
• Trajan, 189
• —British School at, 2, 304
• —Campus Martius, 138, 154, 156, 160, 225, 236, 246, 247
• —Cancelleria reliefs, 170, 225, 238–41, 242
• —Capitoline:
• Hill, 73, 83, 84, 134, 142, 267;
• Temple, 32, 52;
• Wolf, 51
• —Castel Sant’ Angelo. See Mausoleum of Hadrian
• —Churches:
• Gesù, 160;
• SS. Cosma e Damiano, 229;
• San Giovanni in Laterano, 266;
• San Lorenzo, 266;
• San Sebastiano, 348;
• S. Francesca Romana, 67;
• Sant’ Agnese, 250;
• San Paolo fuori le mura, 266;
• Santa Sabina, 266;
• Santa Maria degli Angeli, 309
• —Circuses:
• of Maxentius, 325;
• Maximus, 333
• —Clivus Argentarius, 142
• —Cloaca Maxima, 85, 86, 242
• —Coliseum, 140, 192, 194, 224, 228, 230–35, 236, 250, 280, 281, 312, 336, 340
• —Columns:
• of Marcus Aurelius, 170, 296;
• Trajan, 170, 265, 266, 269–72, 339
• —Comitium, 74, 79
• —Domus Aurea. See Golden House, below
• —Equus Domitiani, 71, 79
• —Esquiline Hill, 64, 70, 84, 86, 267
• —Fora:
• of Augustus, 145, 146–50, 152, 170, 241, 265, 266;
• Caesar, 140, 146, 150, 241, 265;
• of Peace, 138, 224–26, 289;
• Romanum, 63, 64, 67, 69, 73, 116, 134;
• of Trajan, 146, 251, 265–66;
• Transitorium (“of Nerva”), 146, 224–25, 228, 241–43, 266
• —French Academy, 160
• —Golden House, 172, 173, 189–94, 224–25, 231, 274, 283, 329
• —House of Livia, 67, 146
• —Hut of Romulus, 67, 146, 246
• —Largo Argentina, 139;
• temples in, 88
• —Mausolea:
• of Augustus, 145, 149, 154–56, 162, 167, 170, 292;
• of Hadrian, 273, 289, 292, 294, 326
• —Milvian Bridge, 325
• —Mithraea, 310, 310n.
• —Museums:
• Conservatori, 83, 151;
• Lateran, 312;
• Terme, 118, 160, 162, 173, 178, 309;
• Villa Giulia, 25, 52.
• See also Vatican City
• —Odeum of Domitian, 250
• —Palatine: 63, 64, 69, 85, 137, 172, 246, 305;
• Antiquarium, 65;
• Farnese Gardens, 63;
• Flavian Palace, 63, 66, 118, 225, 243–47, 283, 332;
• House of Griffins, 67;
• huts, 64, 70, 90, 326;
• stadium, 246
• —Palazzi:
• Caffarelli, 83;
• della Cancelleria, 236, 239;
• Fiano, 156, 160, 164, 168;
• del Senatore, 134;
• Venezia, 140, 228
• —Pantheon:
• of Agrippa, 286;
• of Hadrian, 129, 148, 192, 273, 281, 283, 285–89, 295, 312
• —Piazze:
• Navona, 247;
• del Popolo, 137
• —Pons Sublicius, 13
• —Ponte Sant’ Angelo, 292
• —Porte:
• Appia, 325;
• Asinaria, 325;
• del Popolo, 148;
• Maggiore, 319;
• San Lorenzo, 322;
• San Pancrazio, 326
• —Porticus of Octavia, 145
• —Quirinal, 64, 70, 87, 267
• —Regia, 41, 73, 80, 151
• —Rostra, 78
• —Septimontium, 73
• —“Servian” Wall, 85–90
• —Stadium of Domitian, 225, 247–50
• —subterranean basilica, at Pta. Maggiore, 74, 172, 182–89, 236, 342
• —Subura, 146, 241
• —Swedish Institute, 2
• —Tabularium, 116, 134
• —Temples:
• of Antoninus and Faustina, 69, 194, 296;
• Castor, 148, 150, 151;
• Deified Julius, 150, 151;
• Deified Trajan, 265;
• Fortuna Redux, 241;
• Minerva, 228–29;
• Peace, 229;
• Venus and Rome, 194, 273, 274, 280–83, 286, 295;
• Venus Victrix, 139
• —Theaters:
• of Marcellus, 250;
• of Pompey, 88, 134, 150, 289
• —Torre dei Conti, 229
• —Trajan’s Market, 137, 267–69
• —Trastevere, 321
• —Vatican Hill, 342
• —Vesta, Shrine of, 66, 67, 73, 80
• —Vie:
• Biberatica, 269;
• di Grotta Pinta, 138;
• dell’ Impero, 140, 146, 228
• —Ville:
• Medici, 160;
• under Farnesina, 118
• Romulus, 66, 78, 149, 151, 152, 165, 168
• Roselle, 29, 42
• Rosetta Stone, 42
• Rostra, 88
• Rothschild, Edward de, 211
• Ruspoli, 47
• Sabina, 292
• Sabines, 71
• Säflund, G., 85, 87, 88
• St. Paul, 348
• St. Peter, 266, 342, 347, 348
• St. Peter’s. See Vatican City
• Salerno, 112
• Samnites, 22, 91, 95, 207, 303
• San Fuoco d’Angelone, 3, 6
• San Giovenale, 20
• Santa Severa (Pyrgi), 42
• Sappho, 187
• Saracens, 350
• Sardinia, 14, 17, 18, 262
• Sargent, J. S., 190
• Satricum, 52
• Scherer, M., 246
• Scylla, 176
• Sejanus, 98, 173
• Septimius Severus, 138, 156
• Servius Tullius, 33, 66, 67, 85, 87
• Sesklo, 7
• Sesto, 111
• Severi, 253, 285, 296
• Sfax, 112
• Sicily, 17, 18, 22, 94, 138, 326
• Siculans, 22, 24
• Silenus, 222, 294
• Silius Italicus, 36
• Silvanus, 292
• Sixtus V, Pope, 266
• Social War, 303.
• See also Civil War
• Sodom, 218
• Solway, 283
• Spain, 262
• Spalato, 137, 329
• Sperlonga, 133, 172, 173–78, 182, 246
• Spina, 29, 33, 43, 51
• Spinazzola, V., 202, 251
• Spoleto, 112
• Statilius Taurus, T., 188
• Stone, Kirk H., 2
• Stone Age, 17
• Subiaco, 317
• Sulla, L. Cornelius, 86, 95, 97, 98, 116, 118, 120, 123, 124, 130, 134, 138, 142, 144, 148, 170, 200, 205
• Su Nuraxi, 15–17
• Swedish Institute in Rome, 2
• Syphax, King, 97
• Syracuse, 22, 91
• Syria, 58, 292
• Tacitus, 173, 188, 342
• Tagliacozzo, 304
• Tarpeia, 84
• Tarchunies Rumach, Cn., 36
• Tarquinia, 25, 29, 38, 40–42, 46–48, 51, 54, 60, 64
• Tarquinius Romanus, Cn., 36
• Tarquins: 38, 84;
• Tarquinius Priscus, 66, 67, 73;
• Tarquinius Superbus, 66, 67, 83, 84
• Tarracina, 116, 132, 300
• Tauris, 185
• Tavoliere, 2, 3, 7, 8, 13, 20, 24
• Tellus, 168
• terremare, 10, 13, 14, 20, 24, 32, 63, 85
• Teutoberg Forest, 164
• Thatcher, E. D., 257
• Thetis, 192
• Thoas, 185
• Tiber, 25, 162, 252, 260, 265, 292, 294, 299
• Tiberius, 98, 154, 164, 171–73, 176, 178, 194, 302
• Tibur. See Tivoli
• Tin (god), 32
• Titus, 223, 224, 235, 236, 238, 309
• Tivoli: 302, 318;
• aqueducts near, 317;
• Hadrian’s Villa near, 137, 246, 272, 273, 274–80, 281, 283, 286, 289–92, 294–95, 329;
• T. of Hercules Victor, 134;
• T. at Sibylla, 116;
• Villa d’Este, 136
• Torlonia, 260
• Torre dell’ Isola, 305
• Torre Galli, 22, 24
• Toynbee, Jocelyn M., 241, 342
• Trajan, 95, 250, 273, 309, 321
• Travertine, 144, 313
• Trieste, 112
• Trimalchio, 218
• Triptolemus, 187
• Tritons, 187, 257
• Troy, 175, 185, 192
• Tuchulcha, 51
• Tufas, table of, 75
• Tullus Hostilius, 66
• Turin, 112
• Turner, F. J., 114
• Tuscan, 137, 215
• Tyne, 283
• Ulysses, 176, 185
• Uni, 32
• Vaglieri, D., 64
• Valadier, J., 137
• Valerian, 349
• Valerius Maximus, Man., 149
• Vandals, 350
• Van Deman, E. B., 194, 317–19, 321
• Van Essen, C. C., 192, 200, 303
• Vatican City:
• cemetery under Annona, 346;
• Old St. Peter’s, 341, 345;
• St. Peter’s, 144, 146, 194, 230, 265, 289, 292, 313, 326, 341, 350;
• St. Peter’s, cemetery under, 342, 345, 347, 349, 350;
• Sistine Chapel, 339;
• Vatican Museum, 25, 57, 148, 160, 175, 238;
• Vatican Palace, 189, 246
• Veii, 29, 38, 52, 83–85, 305
• Velasquez, D., 189
• Velcha, 51
• Venus, 142, 150, 190, 219, 241, 286
• Vergil, 63, 67, 149, 150, 152, 167, 168, 175, 212, 270
• Versailles, 194, 272, 277
• Vespasian, 138, 156, 224, 225, 228, 231, 235, 238, 240–43, 341, 347
• Vesta, 219
• Vestals, 80, 148, 168, 238
• Vesuvius, 196, 209
• Vetulonia, 27, 29, 36, 77
• Vibenna, 36
• Vibo Valentia, 112
• Vibrata valley, 8
• Vicovaro, 317
• Victor Emanuel II, 289
• Victoria, Queen, 198
• Victory, 236, 239, 271
• Vie:
• Aemilia, 299, 303;
• Amerina, 305, 308;
• Appia, 132, 148, 300, 301, 348;
• Aurelia, 98, 303;
• Flaminia, 156, 303, 308;
• Latina, 299;
• Ostiensis, 92;
• Salaria, 299;
• Tiburtina, 136;
• Valeria, 95, 97, 111, 302, 303
• Vienna, 168
• Villanovan(s), 13, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 64, 305
• Virginia, 8
• Vitellius, 224
• Vitruvius, 301
• Volterra, 29
• Volubilis, 332
• Vulca, 52, 83
• Vulci, 26, 29, 36, 42, 52, 98, 107
• Ward Perkins, J. B., 305, 308, 342
• Weege, F., 189, 190
• Winckelmann, J. J., 197
• Wisconsin, U. of, 2
• Yourcenar, M., 283
• Zagreb, 40, 42