The Natural History of Pliny, Volume 5 (of 6)

Chapter 408: CHAP. 84.—ODONTITIS: ONE REMEDY.

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This volume catalogs remedies derived from forest trees and wild plants, presenting systematic entries for dozens of species with prescribed treatments and applications. It enumerates specific uses for resins, barks, leaves, berries, and sap, and gives instructions on preparation, dosage, and testing of potency. The text also records variations among species, regional observations on growth and harvesting, and anecdotes on how certain plants were discovered or associated with animals and human practices. Overall it functions as a practical herbal compendium combining botanical description with medicinal recipes and empirical notes.

CHAP. 84.—ODONTITIS: ONE REMEDY.

Odontitis 1944 is a sort of hay-grass,1945 which throws out from a single root numerous, small, jointed stems, of a triangular form and of a swarthy hue. At the joints there are small leaves, somewhat longer than those of the polygonos;1946 and in the axils formed by these leaves is the seed, similar to barley in appearance. It has a purple, diminutive flower, and is found growing in meadows.1947 A handful of the stems, boiled in astringent wine, is used for the cure of tooth-ache,1948 the decoction being retained for some time in the mouth.