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The Natural History of Selborne

Chapter 4: ON THE RAINBOW.
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About This Book

The collection presents a series of dated letters and naturalistic notes from a local observer detailing the plants, birds, insects, weather, and seasonal cycles of a rural parish. Entries combine close field observations, phenological records, anecdotal reports of animal behavior, descriptions of landscapes and agricultural life, and occasional short poems. Observations are organized around months, species, and phenomena, often noting variation across years and linking weather patterns to biological events. The narrative emphasizes careful, patient observation and the relationship between human activity and the surrounding natural world.

ON THE RAINBOW.

“Look upon the Rainbow, and praise him that made it: very beautiful is it in the brightness thereof.”—Eccles., xliii. 11.

On morning or on evening cloud impress’d,
Bent in vast curve, the watery meteor shines
Delightfully, to th’ levell’d sun opposed:
Lovely refraction ! while the vivid brede
In listed colours glows, th’ unconscious swain,
With vacant eye, gazes on the divine
Phenomenon, gleaming o’er the illumined fields,
Or runs to catch the treasures which it sheds.

Not so the sage: inspired with pious awe,
He hails the federal arch ; and looking up,
Adores that God, whose fingers form’d this bow
Magnificent, compassing heaven about
With a resplendent verge, “Thou mad’st the cloud,
“Maker omnipotent, and thou the bow;
“And by that covenant graciously hast sworn
“Never to drown the world again: henceforth,
“Till time shall be no more, in ceaseless round,
“Season shall follow season: day to night,
“Summer to winter, harvest to seed time,
“Heat shall to cold in regular array
“Succeed.”—Heav’n taught, so sang the Hebrew bard.