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The nature of man

Chapter 3: PREFACE
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About This Book

This work applies scientific methods to questions of life, sex, death, and human constitution, arguing that health depends on harmony between organism and environment. It surveys the roles of microbes, circulating white blood cells, and bodily fluids in infection, inflammation, and aging, describes mechanisms such as phagocytosis and directed migration of immune cells, and links microbial interactions to senescent changes. It examines reproductive disharmonies and their social implications, critiques evasive doctrines, and proposes a research programme aimed at strengthening natural defences and improving human well-being with measured optimism.

PREFACE

In offering this book to you, reader, I feel that I must justify its publication. I admit freely that more could be said for a finished study in which hypotheses were replaced by exact fact. But to get together assured results in a field so little explored is a great task, calling for time and much labour.

I remembered the adage, “Ars longa, vita brevis,” and I decided to publish what is really a programme of work to be carried out as fully as circumstances may permit. At all events, I hope that such a programme may have its value for younger investigators, who wish a point of orientation for their labours.

My book is addressed to disciplined minds, and in especial to biologists. As I wrote it, I had not the general public in my mind, and so I did not hesitate to devote nearly the whole of a chapter to “disharmonies in the apparatus of reproduction.” I see in that apparatus the clearest proof of the essential disharmony in the organisation of man.

I have to thank those friends who were familiar with my views and whose advice and assistance have helped me to develop them.

In particular, I desire to thank my friends Dr. E. Roux, who was at the pains to make my French more French; and Dr. J. Goldschmidt and Dr. Mesnil, who have read and revised the proof-sheets.

ÉLIE METCHNIKOFF.

Paris, February 8, 1903.