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The new air world

Chapter 2: INTRODUCTION
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About This Book

The text presents an accessible introduction to meteorology, tracing how atmospheres form and behave and explaining light, heat, temperature, and condensation. It surveys observational tools and techniques, including instrument shelters, kites, and weather maps, and teaches how to read daily synoptic charts to recognize and forecast cyclones, cold waves, tornadoes, and frost. It discusses global wind and pressure patterns, climate and its modification by land, ocean, and human activity, regional climatic suitability for health and agriculture, and the organization and history of the national weather service, aiming to make practical weather knowledge usable by lay readers and students.

INTRODUCTION

The author’s “Descriptive Meteorology” (Appleton, 1914) is designed for the teaching of those who intend to make Meteorology a profession. This book is planned for the reading of those who desire to know something of the wonders of the New Air World into which man is just now entering, for those who desire to become weatherwise and make forecasts for themselves, and to apply their knowledge to their business, their health, and their happiness; and for the reading of the more advanced pupils of the public schools.

So far as possible technical terms are avoided and an effort made to tell a simple story that will awaken curiosity and lead the reader to wish to know more and more of the mysteries of the atmosphere, of which practically nothing was known at the time of the landing of the Pilgrims, Torricelli not having discovered the barometer until twenty-three years later. It will be made plain how atmospheric air was formed, how long it will remain, whither it will go, how it is heated, cooled, and lighted; where and how storms, cold waves, clouds, frosts, and fair-weather conditions originate and how move; how the cyclone, the tornado, and the thunderstorm may be recognized on the Daily Weather Map of the Government and their future activities forecast; how a fund of simple yet wonderful information that will be of inestimable value may be acquired by any intelligent person.

The author acknowledges courtesies extended to him by Prof. Charles F. Marvin, present chief of the Weather Bureau, and by R. H. Weightman, chief clerk of the Bureau, in the matter of securing several important illustrations; and like favors extended to him by D. Appleton and Company, John Wiley & Sons, and the Taylor Instrument Company, of Rochester, N. Y.

W. L. M.

August, 1922