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The Nurse in Greek Life

Chapter 2: PREFACE
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About This Book

A study of the nurse in ancient Greek society surveys classical literature from Homer through Plutarch to trace terms used for caregivers, their social standing, and household functions. It details duties such as wet-nursing, bathing, feeding, rocking, toy-making, education and consoling of children, the nurse's role with adolescent family members, and representations in nursery tales, lullabies, and apotropaic stories. The work also considers funerary monuments depicting nurses and compiles primary and secondary sources to support its social-history approach.

PREFACE

The frequent mention of the nurse in connection with the child and the family and the numerous descriptions of her in Greek art have suggested the investigation of Greek classical literature and the inscriptions with the purpose of ascertaining and presenting the position and characteristics of the nurse as a contribution to the private life of the Greeks. The subject here dealt with is viewed solely from the social standpoint, though the writer recognizes its value from the literary and psychological sides.

The scope of this study practically includes the whole range of Greek literature from Homer to Plutarch. A correct notion of the part played in Greek life by this character could not have been obtained from a narrower field. Certain phases of the nurse’s life are discussed by Becker in his “Charicles” (Excursus to Scene I), and references to different aspects of the subject are found in Hermann’s “Lehrbuch” (3rd. ed., pt. IV). Friedländer’s “Sittengeschichte Roms” (5th. ed., I, p. 468ff.) was of special value in throwing light on some of the μυθόι of Chapter IV. Wherever the works of other modern authors dealing with Greek domestic life have been used, due credit will be given them.

Sister Mary Rosaria.
Feast of St. Joseph,
March 19, 1917.