The Observations of Sir Richard Hawkins, Knt, in his Voyage into the South Sea in the Year 1593 / Reprinted from the Edition of 1622

A seafarer’s first-person narrative of an extended expedition into southern seas, recounting route choices, navigational challenges, and life at sea. The text describes meticulous preparations and provisioning, shipboard equipment and medical supplies, and practical measures to preserve health. It emphasizes discipline and regulations—prayers, watches, schedules, and sanctions—to sustain order and morale. Coastal observations, stops ashore, and reflections on humane conduct, leadership, and seamanship complete the account.