The Project Gutenberg eBook of The old world and its ways
Title: The old world and its ways
describing a tour around the world and journeys through Europe
Author: William Jennings Bryan
Release date: April 15, 2014 [eBook #45376]
Most recently updated: October 24, 2024
Language: English
Credits: E-text prepared by Suzanne Shell, Julia Neufeld, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) from page images generously made available by Internet Archive/American Libraries (https://archive.org/details/americana)
The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Old World and Its Ways, by William Jennings Bryan
| Note: | Images of the original pages are available through Internet Archive. See https://archive.org/details/oldworlditswaysd00bryarich |
THE
Old World and Its Ways
BY
William Jennings Bryan
DESCRIBING
A TOUR AROUND THE WORLD
AND
JOURNEYS THROUGH EUROPE
ST. LOUIS
The Thompson Publishing Company
1907
Copyright 1907
By William Jennings Bryan
Author's Preface
This volume is published in response to numerous requests from many sections, and my purpose is to put in permanent and convenient form the observations made during travels in the old world.
The illustrations will throw light on the subjects treated and it is believed will add much to the interest. The photographs from which they were made were collected at the places visited or taken by members of our party. Chapters one to forty-six were written from time to time during the trip around the world.
I was accompanied on this tour by my wife and our two younger children, William J., Jr., and Grace, aged sixteen and fourteen years respectively. The trip was taken for educational purposes and proved far more instructive than we anticipated.
We left our home September 21, 1905, sailed from San Francisco September 27, and arrived in New York August 29, 1906—the day before the date fixed for the home-coming reception in that city—and reached Lincoln September 5, sixteen days less than a year after our departure.
While most of our travel was in the North Temperate Zone, we were below the Equator a few days in Java and above the Arctic Circle in Norway.
In this narrative I fear I have sacrificed literary style to conciseness, for I have endeavored to condense and crowd into the space as much information as possible. The statement of facts may be relied on, being based either upon observations gathered at first hand from persons worthy to be trusted, or taken from authoritative writings.
Mrs. Bryan assisted me in the collection of materials and the preparation of the matter, and I am also indebted to the American Ambassadors, Ministers and Consuls, as well as to the officials of the countries which were visited, for valuable information.
I have included a series of articles written during a former visit to Europe in 1902. As I have avoided in the World Tour Narratives the subjects treated in these previous European articles, the two series are appropriately published together.
All of these are published with the more pleasure because I believe they will give the reader increased admiration for American institutions and a larger confidence in the triumph of American Ideals.
WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN
Lincoln, Nebraska, 1907
CONTENTS
| Author's Preface | 5 |
| Chapter I—Crossing the Pacific—Hawaii | 15 |
| Chapter II—Japan and Her People | 25 |
| Chapter III—Japanese Customs and Hospitality | 37 |
| Chapter IV—Japan—Her History and Progress | 49 |
| Chapter V—Japan—Her Industries, Arts and Commerce | 61 |
| Chapter VI—Japan—Her Educational System and Her Religions | 69 |
| Chapter VII—Japan—Her Government, Politics and Problems | 80 |
| Chapter VIII—Korea—"The Hermit Nation" | 90 |
| Chapter IX—China—As She Was | 101 |
| Chapter X—China—As She Was—Part Second | 112 |
| Chapter XI—Chinese Education, Religion and Philosophy | 119 |
| Chapter XII—China's Awakening | 127 |
| Chapter XIII—Chinese Exclusion | 137 |
| Chapter XIV—The Philippines—The Northern Islands | 151 |
| Chapter XV—The Philippines—The Moro Country | 177 |
| Chapter XVI—The Philippine Problem | 186 |
| Chapter XVII—The Philippine Problem—Continued | 197 |
| Chapter XVIII—Java—The Beautiful | 205 |
| Chapter XIX—Netherlands India | 215 |
| Chapter XX—In The Tropics | 223 |
| Chapter XXI—Burma and Buddhism | 234 |
| Chapter XXII—Eastern India | 247 |
| Chapter XXIII—Hindu India | 260 |
| Chapter XXIV—Mohammedan India | 273 |
| Chapter XXV—Western India | 285 |
| Chapter XXVI—British Rule in India | 295 |
| Chapter XXVII—Ancient Egypt | 312 |
| Chapter XXVIII—Modern Egypt | 321 |
| Chapter XXIX—Among the Lebanons | 331 |
| Chapter XXX—The Christian's Mecca | 341 |
| Chapter XXXI—Galilee | 349 |
| Chapter XXXII—Greece, the World's Teacher | 358 |
| Chapter XXXIII—The Byzantine Capital | 366 |
| Chapter XXXIV—In the Land of the Turk | 376 |
| Chapter XXXV—Hungary and Her Neighbors | 385 |
| Chapter XXXVI—Austria-Hungary | 396 |
| Chapter XXXVII—The Duma | 403 |
| Chapter XXXVIII—Around the Baltic | 417 |
| Chapter XXXIX—Democratic Norway | 425 |
| Chapter XL—England's New Liberal Government | 435 |
| Chapter XLI—Homes and Shrines of Great Britain | 445 |
| Chapter XLII—Glimpses of Spain | 456 |
| Chapter XLIII—A Word to Tourists | 464 |
| Chapter XLIV—American Foreign Missions | 470 |
| Chapter XLV—World Problems | 478 |
| Chapter XLVI—A Study of Governments | 485 |
| Chapter XLVII—The Tariff Debate in England | 492 |
| Chapter XLVIII—Ireland and Her Leaders | 498 |
| Chapter XLIX—Growth of Municipal Ownership | 504 |
| Chapter L—France and Her People | 510 |
| Chapter LI—The Republic of Switzerland | 521 |
| Chapter LII—Three Little Kingdoms—Denmark | 525 |
| Chapter LIII—Belgium | 527 |
| Chapter LIV—The Netherlands | 529 |
| Chapter LV—Germany and Socialism | 533 |
| Chapter LVI—Russia and Her Czar | 542 |
| Chapter LVII—Rome—The Catholic Capital | 549 |
| Chapter LVIII—Tolstoy, The Apostle of Love | 559 |
| Chapter LIX—Notes on Europe | 567 |
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
| PAGE | |
| William Jennings Bryan | Frontispiece |
| Leaving San Francisco on the Manchuria | 16 |
| Surf-Riding in Hawaii | 19 |
| Our Party | 21 |
| Hawaiian Foliage | 24 |
| A Picturesque View | 26 |
| At Miyanoshita | 29 |
| A Japanese Family | 31 |
| Dwarf Maple—50 years old | 36 |
| Japanese Geisha Girls | 38 |
| Yukio Ozaki—Mayor of Tokyo | 40 |
| In Count Okuma's Conservatory | 43 |
| Marquis Ito | 44 |
| Count Okuma | 45 |
| The Guest of Gov. Chikami at Kagoshima | 50 |
| Japanese Lady in American Dress | 53 |
| A Japanese Maiden | 54 |
| Yukichi Fukuzawa, Jr. | 57 |
| Sumitka Haseba—Japanese Statesman | 59 |
| Japanese Water-Carrier | 64 |
| A Visit to Count Okuma's School near Tokyo | 70 |
| Japanese Stone Lantern | 74 |
| Korean Lion—Yes | 75 |
| Korean Lion—No | 75 |
| In Front of Nikko Temple—Japan | 76 |
| Admiral Togo | 82 |
| President of Diet—Japan | 84 |
| Baron Kentaro Kaneko | 85 |
| Mr. Okura, a Successful Japanese Business Man | 87 |
| A Shinto Gate at Nara | 89 |
| Two Korean Families | 91 |
| In Korea—Group of Natives | 92 |
| A Korean Scene | 95 |
| American Hospital at Seoul—Korea | 99 |
| Doing the Family Washing | 100 |
| A Group of Chinese—Pekin | 103 |
| The Wall at Pekin | 105 |
| A Street in Pekin | 107 |
| Chinese Emperor | 108 |
| The Father of the Chinese Emperor | 109 |
| Empress Dowager—China | 110 |
| One of the Principal Streets of Pekin | 111 |
| House Boats at Canton | 114 |
| Yuan Shi Kai—Viceroy Tientsin and Pekin | 117 |
| Altar of Heaven—Pekin | 123 |
| Illustration of Foot-Binding | 125 |
| Traveling: in North China | 126 |
| Viceroy Chang Chih Tung | 129 |
| Wu Ting Fang | 130 |
| Chinese Cart at Pekin | 133 |
| Chou Fu, Viceroy of Nanking | 134 |
| A Canton Bridge | 136 |
| Manchu and Chinese Women—China | 139 |
| The Chinese Wheelbarrow | 143 |
| Fashionable Conveyance at Hong Kong | 147 |
| Colossal Statue of Ming, Ruler of China | 150 |
| A Filipino Village | 152 |
| Filipino Houses | 153 |
| General Emilio Aguinaldo | 154 |
| Filipino Boys with Blow Guns | 155 |
| Group of Filipinos | 156 |
| In the Philippines | 157 |
| The Accomplished Wife of a Filipino Official | 159 |
| Filipino Night School—American Teachers | 161 |
| A Filipino Belle | 165 |
| Emilio Aguinaldo, Mother, Sister, Brother and Son | 167 |
| A Filipino Teacher | 169 |
| Hauling Hemp | 170 |
| Moro Huts | 176 |
| Threshing Rice | 176 |
| Moros | 182 |
| Moro School—Zamboanga | 185 |
| Henry C. Ide, Gov. Gen. Philippine Islands | 187 |
| Datu Piang and Grandson | 188 |
| Dr. G. Apacible | 191 |
| Plowing in Sulu Land | 193 |
| Sailing in Manila Bay | 195 |
| Carabao Cart and Driver | 198 |
| Harvesting Sugar Cane | 199 |
| The Rice Harvest | 200 |
| A Driveway in Botanical Garden—Buitenzorg | 206 |
| Extinct Volcano, Salak | 207 |
| A Java Road | 210 |
| Temple at Boro Boedoer | 213 |
| A Native | 216 |
| A Group of Javanese | 219 |
| In the Tropics | 224 |
| The Lake at Kandy, Ceylon | 226 |
| Singalese Chief's Daughter—Showing Jewelry | 228 |
| Singalese Carpenter | 229 |
| Tamil Girl—Ceylon | 231 |
| An Elephant at Work in Rangoon | 235 |
| The Park at Rangoon | 236 |
| Five Hundred Pagoda at Mandalay | 237 |
| Burmese Woman with Cigarette | 238 |
| Buddhist Temple | 239 |
| The Shwe Dagon Pagoda | 240 |
| Burmese Family | 242 |
| Gathering Precious Stones in Burma | 245 |
| Bronze Image of Buddha, Built 1252 | 246 |
| Calcutta Burning Ghat | 248 |
| The Maharaja of Mourbharag—An Indian Prince | 250 |
| Indian Princess | 251 |
| The Great Banyan Tree—Calcutta | 252 |
| A Calcutta Street—India | 253 |
| Keshub Chunder Sen | 255 |
| The Bull Cart in India | 256 |
| Thibetans, as Seen at Darjeeling | 257 |
| View of the Himalayas, as seen from Darjeeling | 258 |
| The Camel in India | 261 |
| Cultivating Psychic Power on Spikes at Benares, India | 262 |
| Bathing Ghat on the Ganges | 263 |
| Pundit Sakharam Ganesh | 264 |
| Hindu Types | 266 |
| Hindu Fair at Allahabad—India | 267 |
| Hindu Fakir | 268 |
| Mrs. Besant's College | 269 |
| A Gala Day in India | 270 |
| Cremation of Dead Bodies—Burning Ghat | 271 |
| Hindu Group | 272 |
| Angel of the Resurrection | 274 |
| The Honorable My Justice Badruddin Tyabji | 275 |
| Ruins of the Residency—Lucknow, India | 276 |
| Pearl Mosque at Delhi | 277 |
| Gokale—Prominent Indian Reformer | 278 |
| A Pool at Lucknow—India | 279 |
| Mohammedans at Prayer | 280 |
| Klanjiban Ganguli, Supt. Instruction | 281 |
| Taj Mahal, Agra | 283 |
| Street in Jaipore—India | 287 |
| An American Maid in Parsee Costume | 290 |
| Maharaja—Jaipore | 291 |
| Mohammedan Lady, Bombay | 292 |
| Elephant Parade | 293 |
| Assembling for the Bombay Meeting | 294 |
| His Excellency the Earl of Minto | 296 |
| Viceroy's Palace at Calcutta | 298 |
| Sir James Diggs La Touche | 300 |
| Sir Andrew Frazer | 302 |
| Lord Curzon | 303 |
| Gov. Lamington—Bombay, India | 307 |
| Indian Students | 309 |
| Famous Asoka Pillar | 311 |
| Karnak Temple | 313 |
| Mummy and Wooden Statue | 314 |
| The Pyramid and the Sphinx | 319 |
| A Sphinx | 320 |
| Climbing the Pyramids | 322 |
| The Ostrich Farm near Cairo | 323 |
| Egyptian Ladies | 324 |
| An Egyptian Merchant | 325 |
| Khedive of Egypt | 328 |
| Reunion on the Desert | 329 |
| Temple at Baalbek | 332 |
| The Giant Stone at Baalbek | 334 |
| Cedars of Lebanon | 336 |
| Beyrouth—Syria | 337 |
| The Big Tail Sheep | 338 |
| Damascus Dogs | 339 |
| Mount of Olives | 344 |
| Wailing Place of the Jews | 346 |
| A Jewish Rabbi | 347 |
| A Bedouin | 351 |
| At Breakfast | 352 |
| An Arab Maiden | 353 |
| The Bedouin Shepherd and His Flock | 354 |
| Salim Moussa, with Party of Tourists | 355 |
| Mary's Well at Nazareth | 356 |
| The Parthenon | 359 |
| The Acropolis at Athens | 360 |
| Mars Hill | 362 |
| Demosthenes' Platform | 363 |
| Frieze of the Parthenon. | 365 |
| St. Sofia at Constantinople | 367 |
| The Bosphorus at Constantinople | 369 |
| Smoking the Hubble-Bubble Pipe | 371 |
| Robert's College near Constantinople | 373 |
| At the World's Breakfast Table | 375 |
| Sons of the Sultan. | 378 |
| Turkish Officials | 381 |
| The Danube and Parliament Building—Budapest | 387 |
| A Street in Budapest | 388 |
| Budapest | 391 |
| Prime Minister Wekerle—Hungary | 393 |
| Count Apponyi | 394 |
| Minister Kossuth | 395 |
| Carlsbad | 399 |
| Count Ignatieff | 404 |
| The Palace Where the Russian Duma Meets | 405 |
| Prof. Serge Murmetzeff | 407 |
| Editor Paul I. Miliukoff | 408 |
| Some Members of Russian Duma | 410 |
| Members of the Russian Duma | 411 |
| Maxim Winawer | 412 |
| Group of Russian Duma with Mr. Bryan in Center | 413 |
| Ivan Petrunkevich | 415 |
| A View of Stockholm | 418 |
| King Oscar of Sweden | 420 |
| The Viking Ship at Christiania | 426 |
| In Hjorendfiord | 427 |
| Troldfjord | 428 |
| Ole Bull | 430 |
| King Haakon and Queen Maud | 433 |
| King Edward VII | 436 |
| Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman | 438 |
| House of Parliament, London | 439 |
| John Morley, M. P. | 441 |
| John Burns | 443 |
| Melrose Abbey | 446 |
| Birthplace of Robert Burns | 449 |
| Shakespeare's Birth-House Restoration | 450 |
| Hawarden Castle—Home of Gladstone | 453 |
| W. E. Gladstone | 454 |
| Windsor Castle | 455 |
| The Old Bridge at Cordova | 458 |
| The Alhambra—Spain | 461 |
| Resignation | 463 |
| Vesuvius as Seen from Naples | 466 |
| Mission School | 477 |
| Four Statesmen of England | 493 |
| Irish Patriots | 499 |
| Charles S. Parnell | 502 |
| Meeting of the Waters—Killarney | 503 |
| The Broomelaw Bridge at Glasgow | 505 |
| Napoleon Bonaparte | 511 |
| Napoleon Bonaparte Crowning Josephine. | 514 |
| Avenue Champs-Elysees—Paris | 516 |
| Tomb of Napoleon | 518 |
| King Christian and Wife | 526 |
| Palace of Justice—Belgium | 527 |
| The Hague | 529 |
| The Market Place at Amsterdam | 530 |
| A Netherlands Statesman | 531 |
| A Dutch Windmill | 532 |
| The Reichstag | 533 |
| Leipsic University | 534 |
| The Rhine | 536 |
| Kaiser Wilhelm | 538 |
| Breton Peasants | 540 |
| The Czar of Russia | 543 |
| Russian Beggar | 547 |
| Kremlin of Moscow | 548 |
| Coliseum—Rome | 550 |
| Pope Pius X | 551 |
| Naples | 553 |
| Grand Canal—Venice | 555 |
| St. Peter's at Rome | 557 |
| Madonna | 558 |
| Count Tolstoy | 560 |
| Goddess of Liberty—New York Harbor | 575 |