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The passing of the great race; or, The racial basis of European history

Chapter 63: INDEX
By Madison Grant
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Archaeology & AnthropologyHistory - European

About This Book

The author offers a racial interpretation of European history that emphasizes heredity and somatic traits as shaping political and cultural developments. He classifies European populations into Nordic, Alpine, and Mediterranean types, surveys their physical characters, habitats, prehistoric migrations, and historical expansions, and examines relations among race, language, and nationality. The work includes archaeological and linguistic material, maps, and a documentary supplement, and advocates eugenic policies aimed at conserving and promoting particular hereditary traits.

INDEX

  • Aachen, 182.
  • Accad, 147;
    • language of, 239.
  • Achæans, 158–161, 173, 189, 223, 225, 243, 253;
    • at Troy, 159;
    • invade Greece, 158–159;
    • language of, 161.
  • Acheulean period, 104–106, 133.
  • Achilles, 159.
  • Actinic rays, 38, 84.
  • Adamic theory, 13.
  • Adriatic, 36, 138.
  • Ægean, islands of, Hellenes in, 162;
    • Ægean region, Nordics in, 253.
  • Æolian language, 243.
  • Æolians, 159.
  • Afghan hill tribes, physical character of, 261;
    • language, 261;
    • passes, Nordics in, 257, 259.
  • Afghanistan, 257, 261;
    • Mediterranean race in, 148;
    • physical types of, 257.
  • Afghans, 148;
    • language of, 148.
  • Africa, 23, 33, 82;
    • Alpines in, 140, 158;
    • Bronze Age in, 128;
    • cephalic index in, 23;
    • hunting tribes of, 113;
    • Mediterraneans in, 148, 151, 152, 155;
    • megaliths in, 155;
    • Negro population of, 33, 79, 80;
    • no Nordic blood in, 180, 223;
    • Nordic invasion of, 223;
    • North Africa, as part of Europe, 152;
    • Berbers of, 152;
    • under Vandals, 180, 233;
    • South Africa, density of native population barrier to white conquest, 79, 80.
  • Agglutinative languages, 148, 234, 239, 240.
  • Agriculture, 112, 122–124, 138, 146, 240.
  • Ainus, physical characters of, 224–225;
    • crossed with Mongols, 225.
  • Alabama, 99.
  • Alani, or Alans, 66, 177, 195.
  • Alaska, 45.
  • Albania, 30, 36, 164;
    • stature in, 190.
  • Albanian language, 164;
    • origin of, 243–244;
    • Albanian type, 164.
  • Albanians, 25;
    • blondness of, 163;
    • in the Balkan peninsula, 153.
  • Albigensians, 157.
  • Albinos, 25.
  • Alcoholism, 55.
  • Alemanni, 135, 145, 177.
  • Alexander the Great, 161–162, 256, 259.
  • Alexandria, 92.
  • Algeria, 44.
  • Alphabet, earliest traces of, 115.
  • Alpine race, 20, 21, 25, 29, 31, 34, 35, 63, 64, 69, 73, 134–147, 167, 226;
    • an agricultural race, 138–139, 146;
    • and Aryan language, 238–241;
    • and Dorians, 160;
    • and High German, 188;
    • and iron, 129;
    • and lake dwellings, 121, 139;
    • and Proto-Slavic language, 143;
    • and Round Barrows, 137;
    • as aristocracy in Rome, 154;
    • Asiatic, and earliest civilizations, 147;
    • bringers of bronze, 127–128;
    • of cereals, 138, 146;
    • of culture, 138, 146;
    • of domesticated animals, 138, 146;
    • of metals, 122, 127, 129, 146–147;
    • of pottery, 146;
    • Celticized, 174;
    • centre of radiation of, 124, 136, 141–143;
    • conquered by Nordics, 129, 145–147;
    • crossed with Mediterraneans, 151;
    • crossed with Nordics, 134, 135, 151, 163;
    • discovery of type of, 130;
    • distribution of, 241;
    • eastern spread of, 136;
    • final invasion of Europe, 127–128;
    • first appearance of, 116;
    • in Europe, 136;
    • habitat of, 43–44;
    • hair of, 34;
    • in Africa (North), 128, 140, 156;
    • maximum extension of, 136–137;
    • migrations, route of, 116;
    • mixed with Celts, 177;
    • with Nordics, 25, 35–36, 62, 135–136;
    • Nordicized, 130, 141, 147;
    • north of the Black Sea, 136, 144;
    • origin of, 134, 241;
    • original language of, 140, 235;
    • physical characters of, 35–36, 73;
    • racial aptitudes of, 227;
    • reinforced by others, 144;
    • replacing Nordics in Europe, 260;
    • resurgence of in Europe, 131, 146–147, 184, 190–191, 196, 210;
    • retreat of from northwest Europe, 136–138;
    • skull of, 62;
    • speech of, 64;
    • substratum in eastern Germany, 72;
    • underlying population, 136;
      • (in relation to Nordics in central Europe, 141);
    • unimportant in modern culture, 147.
  • Alps, 42, 123, 129, 174, 187;
    • Alpines in, 124;
    • lake dwellings in, 121;
    • Mediterraneans in, 149, 151;
    • Nordics in, 151.
  • Alsace, 182;
    • Alpines in, 140.
  • Amber, 125.
  • America, 6, 10, 14, 57;
    • change of religion in, 219;
    • genius in, 98;
    • immigrants to, 218;
    • in Colonial times, 46–48, 83–85;
    • Mediterranean element in, 45;
    • Nordic immigration to, 211;
    • Nordics in, 83, 84, 87, 89, 206, 231;
    • Norman type in, 207;
    • race development in, 262–263;
    • replacement of types in, 110;
    • result of immigration to, 11, 12, 72, 86, 89–94, 100, 209, 211;
    • Scandinavian element in, 211.
  • American aristocracy, 5;
    • characters, 26;
    • colonies, 10;
    • democracy, 6;
    • factories, 11;
    • farming and artisan classes, 11;
    • Indians, 33
      • (eliminated by smallpox, 55;
      • arrowheads of, 113);
    • mines, 11;
    • Negro, provenience of, 82;
    • Revolution, 6.
  • Americans, 5, 11, 12, 77, 83, 88–90, 100;
    • birth rate decline of, 46, 91;
    • brunet type of, 45, 150;
    • destruction of in Civil War, 88;
    • future race mixture of, 92–93, 100;
    • in competition with immigrants, 91;
    • individualism of, 12;
    • national consciousness of, 90;
    • Nordic element of, 88;
    • race consciousness among, 86;
    • southerners, 42;
    • typical hair shade of, 26.
  • Amerindian blood, 61.
  • Amerinds, 23, 31, 33, 34.
  • Amorites, 223.
  • Anak, sons of, 223.
  • Anaryan languages, 140, 194, 204, 233–236;
    • survivals of in Europe, 234–236, 240;
    • in Russia, 243;
    • in the British Isles, 246.
  • Anatolia, 21;
    • present population of, 225.
  • Anatolians, 237.
  • Andaman Islands, Negroids in, 149.
  • Angles, 177;
    • in Britain, 206, 248–249;
    • in England, 200;
    • in Scotland, 203;
    • origin of, 200.
  • Anglian blood of American settlers, 83.
  • Anglian type, 40.
  • Anglo-Norman type, 162.
  • Anglo-Normans of Ireland, 64.
  • Anglo-Saxons, 63, 67, 80, 154;
    • and genius, 109;
    • in Colonial America, 83.
  • Animals, domesticated, 112, 117, 122, 123, 138, 146, 240.
  • Antes, 141.
  • Anthropoid Apes, 101–102.
  • Anthropology, 3, 97;
    • in the British Isles, 249.
  • Apes, 101–102.
  • Aquitaine, Iberian language of, 194;
    • brunet elements from, 208;
    • and Celtic language, 248.
  • Aquitanian language, 140.
  • Arabia, 44, 152.
  • Arabic language, in Spain, 156.
  • Arabic race, 147.
  • Arabs, in Spain, 156.
  • Aral Sea; see also Caspian-Aral Sea, 171, 254.
  • Argentine, 78.
  • Arian faith of the barbarians, 181.
  • Aristocracy, 5, 10, 140–142, 153–154, 187–189, 191–192, 196–197;
  • Aristocrats, 188, 191, 192, 197.
  • Aristotle, 226.
  • Armenians, 59, 63, 66, 238–239, 256;
  • Armenoid Alpines, 254.
  • Armenoids, 20, 134, 238, 254, 257.
  • Armies, conscript and volunteer, 198.
  • Armor, 120;
    • of the Romans, 154.
  • Armorica; see also Brittany;
    • Alpines in, 251;
    • Celts in, 250–251.
  • Armorican language, 248, 251.
  • Armoricans, 250.
  • Arrow, in the Azilian Period, 115;
    • in the Palæolithic Period, 112, 115.
  • Art, Cro-Magnon, 112;
    • Magdalenian, 114;
    • in the Palæolithic Period, 112;
    • decline of in the Solutrean Period, 114.
  • Artois, 210.
  • Arya, 233–241.
  • Aryan deities, 253.
  • Aryan language or speech, 20, 61, 67, 130, 155, 161, 233;
    • and Alpines, 238;
    • associated with the Nordics, 234, 241–242;
    • diversity of, 242;
    • first appearance of in Europe, 246;
    • imposed upon the Alpines and Mediterraneans, 242;
    • in Armenia, 239;
    • in Asia, 253–263;
    • in Asia Minor, 238–239;
    • in the Caucasus, 238–239;
    • in Iran, 238–239;
    • introduced into Etruria, 244;
    • into Europe, 155;
    • into Greece, 203;
    • into India, 258;
    • into Media, 254;
    • into Spain, 192;
    • language of the Ossetes, 66;
    • of Hindustan, 67, 70;
    • origin of, 242–252;
    • place of development of, 243;
    • primitive 212;
    • Pre-Aryan, 204, 233, 235, 247;
    • Proto-Aryan, 61, 233, 238, 242–243.
  • Aryan race, 3, 67, 213.
  • Asia, 20, 21, 61;
    • Alpines in, 144;
    • area of man’s evolution, 13;
    • Aryan languages in, 253–263;
    • Aryanization of, 255;
    • blondness in, 224;
    • cradle of mankind, 100–101;
    • cradle of the Negro, 33;
    • early civilizations in, 119;
    • ethnic conquest of, 78;
    • (western) Hellenization of, 162;
    • (western) Macedonian dynasties of, 162;
    • Mediterranean languages in, 253;
    • Mediterranean race in, 148–149;
    • Mongols destroy civilization in, 260;
    • Negrito substratum in, 148–149;
    • Nordics in, 214, 224, 253–263.
  • Asia Minor, 20;
    • Alpines in, 127, 134, 136;
    • Armenians in, 256;
    • bronze weapons in, 127;
    • Cimmerians in, 254;
    • early iron in, 129;
    • Gauls in, 158;
    • Greek colonies in, 160;
    • Hellenized, 220;
    • invaded by Phrygians, 159;
    • Nordics in, 214, 225;
    • Turkish language in, 237.
  • Asiatic types, Europeanized, 144.
  • Asiatics, 22.
  • Assam, dialects of, 258.
  • Assyria, 147;
    • ancient civilizations of, 153;
    • languages of, 239.
  • Athenians, instability and versatility of, 229.
  • Athens, 160, 162.
  • Atlas Berbers, 25.
  • Atlas Mountains, 223.
  • Attica, and genius, 109;
    • Pelasgians in, 160.
  • Attila, 139, 250.
  • Augustus, Emperor, 51, 154, 216.
  • Aurignacian Period, 105, 108, 111, 112, 114, 132.
  • Australia, Nordic race in, 79.
  • Australians, 31;
    • opposing the Japanese and Chinese, 79.
  • Australoids, 33, 107;
    • hairiness of, 224.
  • Austria, 56, 183;
    • Alpines in, 210, 232;
    • Nordics in, 210;
    • present population of, 231–232;
    • Slavs in, 141.
  • Austrians, 57, 135.
  • Auvergne, Alpines in, 146;
    • ancient centre of population, 149.
  • Avars, 143–145;
    • language of, 236.
  • Avesta, 255.
  • Azilian Period (Azilian-Tardenoisian), 99, 105, 115–117, 132, 136;
    • and brachycephalics, 116;
    • and Mediterranean race, 117;
    • bow and arrow in, 113, 115.
  • Azilians, 113, 138.
  • Babylonia, 147;
    • ancient civilization of, 153.
  • Bactra, 119.
  • Bactria, language of, 255;
    • Mongolization of, 259;
    • Sacæ in, 259.
  • Baden, Alpines in, 140.
  • Bahamas, 39, 40;
    • English in, 40.
  • Balkan Peninsula, Albanians in, 153;
    • Illyrians in, 153;
    • Mediterranean substratum in, 152–153;
    • Nordics in, 189;
    • Slavs in, 143, 153.
  • Balkan Question, 156–157.
  • Balkans, 56, 57, 144;
  • Balkh, 119.
  • Balochi dialect, 255.
  • Baltic, coasts, Neolithic occupation of, 122–123;
  • Baluchistan, 148.
  • Bantus, 80.
  • Barbadoes, 39.
  • Bashkirs, 144.
  • Basques, 140;
    • language of and its affinities, 140, 234;
    • physical characters of, 234–235.
  • Bas-reliefs, 112.
  • Batavia, 210.
  • Batavians, 177.
  • Bavaria, Alpines in, 116, 141;
    • dolichocephalics in, 116.
  • Bavarians, 135, 141.
  • Beaker Maker type, 138, 164.
  • Bedouins, 100.
  • Belgæ, 145, 194–195, 200, 269;
    • in Britain, 251;
    • in England, 175;
    • in France, 175;
    • Gaul, 251;
    • Normandy, 251;
    • mixed with Teutons, 248;
    • language of, 251.
  • Belgians (modern), 195.
  • Belgium, 56, 64, 195;
    • divided into Walloons and Flemings, 57;
    • Alpines in, 116, 138, 140;
    • Walloons in, 146.
  • Benin, Bight of, 82.
  • Berbers, 25, 63, 152, 223;
    • language of, 204, 233;
    • related to the Spaniards and South Italians, 152.
  • Berserker, 231.
  • Bessarabia, Rumanian language in, 245.
  • Birth control, 48–49;
    • increase, 51;
    • privilege of, 6;
    • rate in upper and lower classes, 47–52, 91;
    • unconscious part played by church in, 52.
  • Black Belt of Mississippi, 76.
  • Black Breed of Scotland, 107.
  • Black Sea, 125, 136, 144, 165;
    • Alpines north of, 136.
  • Blends, 14.
  • Blond Hair, 24, 25.
  • Blond type, 24–26, 229, 230;
  • Blondness, 25, 26;
    • associated with glabrous skin, 32;
    • with red hair, 32;
    • of Ainus, 224;
    • of Albanians and Greeks, 163;
    • of Berbers, 223;
    • of Libyans, 223;
    • of Swiss, 136;
    • of Tamahu, 223;
    • in Asia, 224;
    • in Bosnia, 190;
    • in central Europe in Roman times, 131;
    • in Ireland, 201;
    • in literature as special trait, 229;
    • in Poland, 190;
    • in Russia, 190;
    • in Spain, 192;
    • of Christ, 230.
  • Blonds, mixed with brunets, 202.
  • Bohemia, 59, 183;
    • revolt of, 187;
    • loss of population in during Thirty Years’ War, 184.
  • Bohemian national revival, 58.
  • Bone-carving, 112.
  • Borreby type (see Beaker Makers), 164.
  • Borussian language, 242.
  • Bosnia, 190.
  • Boundaries, of Catholics and Protestants, 185;
    • of Nordics and Alpines, 185–186;
    • of Eastern and Western Empires, 179.
  • Bow and arrow in the Paleolithic Period, 112, 113, 115.
  • Brachycephalic, as a term, 19;
    • races, first appearance of, 116.
  • Brachycephaly, 19, 116, 122, 127–128, 136–138, 144, 146, 151, 157, 172;
    • increase of in France, 197;
    • Russian, 136.
  • Brahmans, 257.
  • Brandenburg, population of, 72.
  • Brazil, Negro blood in, 78.
  • Brenner Pass, 189.
  • Brennus, 157.
  • Bretons, 62;
    • Asiatic origin of, 63.
  • Britain, 128, 131, 194;
    • Alpine invasion of, 239;
    • Angles in, 206, 248–249;
    • Aryan language in, 234;
    • Beaker Makers in, 138;
    • Belgæ in, 248, 251;
    • bronze in, 127;
    • Bronze Age in, 163;
    • Celtic language in, 247;
    • Celts in, 248;
    • Danes in, 249;
    • Goidels in, 174, 248;
    • iron in, 130–131;
    • land connection of, with France, 199;
    • with Ireland, 199;
    • loss of Roman power in, 250;
    • Mediterraneans in, 123, 127, 248;
      • (see also British Isles and England)
    • Neolithic population of, 123;
    • Normans in, 249;
    • Norse in, 249;
    • Paleolithic population of, 123;
    • Proto-Mediterraneans in, 150;
    • race mixture in, 248;
    • racial composition of, 199;
    • Round Barrow Men in, 163;
    • Saxons in, 248–249;
    • Welsh in, 248–249.
  • British, 29;
    • native British stature, 29.
  • British Empire, 57.
  • British Isles (see also Britain and England);
    • Alpines absent in, 63;
    • absence of round skulls in, 63, 137, 138, 247, 249;
    • anthropology of, 249;
    • brunets of, 28, 29, 149, 150;
    • conquered by Saxons, 180;
    • Celtic languages in, 249–250;
    • Iberian substratum in, 249;
    • invaded by Belgæ or Cymry, 199;
    • by Brythons, 199;
    • by Goidels, 199;
    • Mediterraneans in, 149, 198, 266;
    • Nordics in, 188, 199–206, 269, 271;
    • Saxon and Danish parts of, 88;
    • Saxons in, 180;
    • Teutonic languages in, 249;
    • Vikings in, 249.
  • Brittany, 81, 129, 146, 202, 248;
      • (see Armorica);
    • Alpines in, 146, 267;
    • Armorican language in, 248;
    • Celtic language in, 250–252;
    • Celts in, 250–251;
    • dolmens in, 129;
    • megaliths in, 155;
    • ravaged by the Saxons, 251–252.
  • Bronze, 132, 155;
    • associated with Alpines, 128, 136;
    • composition and invention of, 126;
    • effect of, 127, 128, 129;
    • fabulous value of, 126;
    • implements, wide diffusion of common types, 128;
    • in Crete, 128;
    • in England, 128, 137;
    • in Ireland, 137;
    • in Italy, 127–128;
    • in megalithic monuments, 129;
    • in north Africa, 128;
    • in Scandinavia, 128;
    • in Sweden, 137;
    • introduction of, 157, 158;
    • on Atlantic coasts, 128;
    • absence of in dolmens, 127.
  • Bronze Period (Age), 120–122, 126–133, 137, 163, 174, 199, 213, 238, 267;
    • and Beaker Makers, 138;
    • in the South contemporary with the northern neolithic, 129.
  • Brunet, crossed with blond, 14, 18, 26, 28, 202.
  • Brunetness, among Greeks, 163;
    • in central Europe, 131;
    • in literature, as a special character, 229;
    • in England and America, 150, 153;
    • in Scotland, 150, 153, 204.
  • Brünn-Předmost race, 113, 114, 132.
  • Brutus, 217.
  • Brythonic elements, in Scotland, 203;
    • (Cymric) invasion, 247;
    • language, 248;
    • in France, 248;
    • in Wales, 205.
  • Brythons, 203, 247–249, 269;
  • Bukowina, Rumanian language in, 245.
  • Bulgaria, Mongoloid characters in, 144;
    • Mediterraneans in, 153.
  • Bulgarian national revival, 58.
  • Bulgarians and Christianity, 65;
    • domination of in Thrace, 246.
  • Bulgars, 145.
  • Burgund, 142.
  • Burgundians, 70, 72, 145, 177, 194;
    • in Gaul, 180.
  • Burgundy, 30, 182–183.
  • Byzantine Army, 189;
  • Byzantium, 92, 166.
  • Cacocracy, 79.
  • Cæsar, 69, 140, 182, 193–195, 200, 217, 221, 248, 251.
  • Caithness, 249.
  • Calabrian, language, 244.
  • California, 11, 75.
  • Californians, 79.
  • Caligula, 217.
  • Campignian Period, 120, 121;
    • culture of, 132.
  • Canada, 23;
    • Nordics in, 81;
    • French Canada, 47.
  • Canadians (French), 11, 47, 58, 81;
    • origin of, 81;
    • Alpine character of, 81;
    • language of, 81;
    • (Irish), 11;
    • Indian, 9, 87.
  • Cantabrian Alps, 140, 267.
  • Carpathian Mountains, 124, 136, 141, 142, 143, 244–245.
  • Carthage, 126, 165, 180;
    • ancient civilization of, 153.
  • Carthaginians, 228.
  • Caspian Sea (see also Caspian-Aral Sea), 171, 257.
  • Caspian-Aral Sea, 170, 214, 225, 254, 258.
  • Cassiterides, 127.
  • Cassius, 217.
  • Castes, 70.
  • Castilian language, 156, 244.
  • Catalan language, 156, 244.
  • Catholic boundaries in Europe, 185.
  • Catholic colonies, the half-breed in, 85.
  • Caucasian race, 3, 32, 34, 65, 66, 67;
    • hair of, 34;
    • in the United States, 65;
    • origin of the name, 66.
  • Caucasus, 66, 144, 225, 238–239, 253;
    • Cimmerian raids in, 254;
    • Nordics in, 214, 258.
  • Caucasus Mountains, 66, 214, 257.
  • Cavalier type, 185.
  • Caverns of France and Spain, 112, 132.
  • Celtiberians, 192;
    • language of, 234.
  • Celtic dialects, 62, 130.
  • Celtic languages, 62;
    • antedating Anglo-Saxons in England, and Romans in France, 63;
    • in Spain, 155, 234;
    • Celtic and High German, 189;
    • Celtic in France, 194, 248;
    • Celtic language of the Nordics, 194;
    • first crosses the Rhine westward, 246;
    • introduced into Britain, 247–250;
    • in Brittany, 250–251;
    • in Gaul, 250;
    • descendants of, 250;
    • remnants of, 155–156.
  • Celtic Nordics, 139.
  • Celtic race, 3, 62–64.
  • Celtic-speaking nations, 130, 131, 139, 173–177, 189, 192, 199;
    • physical characters of, 175.
  • Celtic tribes, 250;
    • in Armorica, 251.
  • Celto-Scyths, 174.
  • Celts, 62, 63, 194;
    • in the Rhine valley, 174;
    • in the Danube valley, 174;
    • expulsion of from Germany, 174;
    • physical characters of, 175;
    • mixed with Mediterraneans and Alpines, 177;
    • “Q” and “P,” 247–248.
  • Central America, 61, 75.
  • Centum group of Aryan languages, 256.
  • Cephalic index, 19–24;
    • in England, 137;
    • increase of in France, 197.
  • Cereals, 138.
  • Ceylon, 258;
    • Mediterranean race in, 148;
    • Negroids in, 149;
    • Veddahs in, 149.
  • Châlons, battle of, 250, 272.
  • Channel coasts, 201;
    • depression of, 199.
  • Characters, unit, 13 et seq.
  • Charlemagne, 182, 187, 191, 195;
    • capital of, 182;
    • coronation of, 182;
    • empire of, 182;
    • language of the court of, 182.
  • Charles V, 183.
  • Charles Martel, 181.
  • Chase, the, 122.
  • Chellean Period, 104–105, 132;
    • Pre-Chellean, 104–105.
  • Cherbourg, 201.
  • China, whites in, 78.
  • Chinese, 11, 79, 119, 260;
    • in California and Australia, 79;
    • Nordic elements among, 224.
  • Chinese civilization, 119.
  • Chinese coolie, 11.
  • Chinese Turkestan, Wu-Suns in, 260;
    • Tokharian language in, 260.
  • Chivalry, 228.
  • Christ, 227;
    • blondness of, 230.
  • Christianity, 181–183, 221–222.
  • Chronological table, 132–133.
  • Chronology, Hebrew, 4.
  • Church, and birth control, 52;
    • harboring defective strains, 49–50.
  • Church of Rome and democracy, 85.
  • Cimbri, 177.
  • Cimmerians, 173, 189, 214, 225, 253, 258, 269.
  • Cinque cento, 215.
  • Circassians, 237.
  • Cisalpine Gaul, 157.
  • Cities, consumers of men, 209;
    • Alpines in, 94;
    • Mediterraneans in, 94, 209;
    • Nordics in, 94, 209.
  • Civil War, 16, 42–43, 81, 86, 88, 218.
  • Civilization, foundation of European, 164, 165;
    • and race mixture, 161;
    • of Nordics and Mediterraneans, 214–216.
  • Climate and arboreal man, 101.
  • Climatic conditions, 38–42, 215.
  • Cnossos, 165.
  • Colonial American families, 46–48, 51, 83–85.
  • Colonial population, of America, 48, 83, 84.
  • Colonial Wars, causes of, 85.
  • Colonies, American, Nordic blood in, 84;
    • Catholic, in New France and New Spain, 85.
  • Colonization, 93.
  • Columbaria, 220.
  • Competition of races, 46–55.
  • Conquistadores, 73, 193.
  • Conscript Armies, 197–198.
  • Constantine, 166.
  • Constantinople, 166 (see Byzantium).
  • Consumption, 55.
  • Continuity of physical characters, 262.
  • Copper, 125, 132;
    • in Egypt, 125;
    • first appearance of in Europe, 122;
    • implements, 121;
    • mines, 125.
  • Cornish language, 248.
  • Cornwales, 178.
  • Cornwall, 178;
    • racial types in, 206;
    • Phœnicians in, 127.
  • Cotentin, 201.
  • “Crackers,” 39.
  • Cretans, 228.
  • Crete, 99, 165;
    • ancient civilization of, 153;
    • bronze in, 128;
    • Hellenes in, 162;
    • Minoan culture of, 99, 164;
    • Pre-Aryan language, remnants in, 233.
  • Crimea, 176;
    • Gauls in, 174.
  • Croats, 143.
  • Cro-Magnon, race, 105–107, 108–115, 132;
    • and art, 112, 114;
    • and Esquimaux, 112;
    • cranial capacity of, 109;
    • culture of, 111–113;
    • direction of entrance of, into Europe, 111;
    • disappearance of, 110–111, 115;
    • disharmonic features of, 110;
    • distribution of, 111;
    • first appearance of, 108, 111;
    • genius of, 109;
    • in France, 265;
    • origin of, 111;
    • race characters of, 108–109;
    • remnants of, 15, 110;
    • skull of, 15, 110;
    • weapons of, 112, 113.
  • Crossing, brunets and blonds, 14, 18, 26, 28, 202.
  • Crucifixion, in art, 230.
  • Crusades, 182, 191.
  • Cuba, 76.
  • Culture, European, derivation of, 164.
  • Cumberland Mountains, 39.
  • Cymric invasions, 174;
    • (Brythonic), 247.
  • Cymric language, 248;
    • Anaryan syntax of, 204;
    • in Britain, 248;
    • in central Europe, 248;
    • in Normandy, 251;
    • in Wales, 205.
  • Cymry, 145, 174, 205–206, 247, 269, 271;
  • Cyprus, mines of, 125;
    • Mycenæan culture of, 164.
  • Cyrus, 254.
  • Czechs, 143.
  • Da Vinci, Leonardo, 215.
  • Dacia, 245.
  • Dacian Plain, 176, 244–245;
    • occupation of, 143.
  • Dalmatian Alps, 30;
  • Danes, 69, 145, 177, 196, 206, 211;
    • along the Atlantic coasts, 180;
    • in Britain, 249;
    • invasion of, 201;
    • Nordic, 64;
    • of Ireland, 63–64, 201;
    • of Schleswig, Germanization of, 58–59.
  • Danish barbarians, identified with Normans, 252;
    • Danish blood of American settlers, 83;
    • Danish Peninsula, 200.
  • Dante, 215.
  • Danube, 244–245;
  • Dardanelles, 256.
  • Darius, 254–255;
    • Nordic type, 258.
  • Dark Ages, 99.
  • Dart, barbed, 112;
    • poisoned, 113.
  • David, fairness of, 223;
    • mother of, 223–224.
  • Dawn Man, 105.
  • Dawn stones, 102–103.
  • DeGeer, Baron, 169.
  • Delphi, Galatians at, 158.
  • Democracy, 5, 8, 10, 12, 78, 79;
    • and socialism, 79.
  • Democratic forms of government, 5.
  • Denmark, Alpines in, 136, 211;
    • kitchen middens of, 123;
    • Maglemose culture in, 117, 123, 169;
    • Teutons from, 174.
  • Dinaric race, or type, 138, 163–164, 190.
  • Diogenes, 227.
  • Diseases, 54, 55.
  • Disharmonic combinations of physical characters, 14, 28, 35, 110.
  • Dnieper river, 143.
  • Dog, the, domesticated, 117, 123;
    • Paleolithic, 112.
  • Dolichocephalic, as a term, 19;
    • Dolichocephalics, earliest races in Europe, 116.
  • Dolichocephaly, 24, 107, 108, 114, 116, 122, 136, 148–149, 151, 172.
  • Dolichocephs and megaliths, 129.
  • Dolmens, of Brittany, absence of bronze in, 129.
  • Domesticated animals, 117, 122–123, 138.
  • Dominion of Canada, 81.
  • Dordogne, stature in, 198.
  • Dorian dialects, 164, 243;
    • invasion of Greece, 99, 159–160.
  • Dorians, 159–160, 164, 189, 269.
  • Dravidians, 148, 257;
    • mixed with Mediterraneans, 150.
  • Dutch, 61;
    • in the East Indies, 78;
    • in New York, 80, 84;
    • in South Africa, 80.
  • East Indies, whites in, 78;
    • Dutch in, 78.
  • Eastern Empire of Rome, 165–166, 176, 179, 221.
  • Ecclesiastics among Normans, brachycephalic, 208.
  • Egypt, Alpines in, 128, 140;
    • ancient civilization of, 119, 153, 164;
    • bronze weapons in, 127;
    • copper in, 125;
    • culture synchronous with the northern Neolithic, 125;
    • (lower) earliest fixed date of, 125;
    • fellaheen of, 15;
    • freedmen of, 16;
    • Hellenized, 220;
    • invaded by Libyans, 223;
    • iron in, 129;
    • Macedonian dynasties of, 162;
    • Mediterranean race in, 148;
    • monuments in, 155;
    • national revival of, 58;
    • Nordics in, 223.
  • Egyptians, 15, 63;
    • ancient, 152;
    • language of, 233.
  • Elam, 147.
  • Elimination of the weak and unfit, 49–54.
  • Eneolithic Period, 121, 128, 132.
  • Energy of the Nordics, 215.
  • England, 10, 21, 26, 56, 62, 185–186;
    • Alpines in, 137;
    • Angles in, 200;
    • blond elements in, 63;
    • bronze introduced into, 128;
    • Brythons in, 175;
    • cephalic index in, 137, 138;
    • conquered by the Danes, 69, 201;
    • by the Normans, 69, 206–207;
    • by the Norsemen, 69;
    • by the Saxons, 69;
    • blonds mixed with brunets in, 202;
    • deterioration of, 209;
    • economic change in, 43, 209;
    • ethnic elements in, 201–210;
    • Goidelic elements in, 201;
    • Goidelic speech in, 200;
    • Iberian substratum in, 201;
    • iron in, 129–131;
    • land connection of with Ireland and France, 128, 199;
    • loss of Nordics in, 168, 191;
    • Mediterranean race in, 26, 83, 150, 153, 155, 203, 208–210;
    • megaliths in, 155;
    • nobility in, 191;
    • Nordic race in, 26, 188, 199–210;
    • decline of Nordic element in, 190, 191, 208–210;
    • Norman type in, 206–208, 252;
    • physical types in, 249;
    • Post-Roman invaders of, 73;
    • race elements in, 64, 249;
    • Round Barrow men of, 137–138;
    • Saxon invasion of, 200–201;
    • Saxon speech of, 69;
    • severed from France and Ireland, 128;
    • stone weapons in, 120–121;
    • in world war, 191, 198.
  • English, the, 61, 67;
    • brunet, 149–150;
    • borderers, 40;
    • characters, 26, 29, 64;
    • in the Bahamas, 40;
    • in New York, 80;
    • in South Africa, 80;
    • modern, 67;
    • Norman type among, 207;
    • Round Barrow survivals among, 164;
    • typical hair shade of, 26.
  • English Channel, 199.
  • English language, 61;
    • a world language, 80, 204.
  • English race related to the Frisians, 73.
  • Environment, 4, 16, 19, 28, 38–39, 98–99;
    • effects of, 262.
  • Eoanthropus, 105–106.
  • Eolithic culture, 103;
  • Eoliths, 102–103.
  • Ephtalites, 254.
  • Epirus, 164.
  • Erse language, 247.
  • Esquimaux, and Cro-Magnons, 110, 112, 225.
  • Esthonians, 234;
  • Esths, 236, 243.
  • Eternal City, 153.
  • Ethiopia, 151.
  • Ethiopian Negro, 24, 151.
  • Etruria, 153, 165;
    • ancient civilization of, 153;
    • struggles of with the Latins, 154;
    • empire of, 165.
  • Etruscans, 154, 157, 244;
    • language of, 234, 244;
    • empire of, 157;
    • power of destroyed, 157;
    • learn Aryan, 244.
  • Eugenics, ideal in, 48.
  • Eurasia, 100, 202.
  • Europe, 20, 21, 24, 27, 30, 44, 56, 60, 62, 63, 68;
    • abandoned to invaders, 179;
    • Alpines in, 117;
    • Anaryan survivals in, 234–235;
    • brain capacity of, 53;
    • Cro-Magnons in, 108, 115;
    • dolichocephalic, 116;
    • early man in, 102;
    • glaciation in, 101–102;
    • not the home of the Alpines, 43;
    • nor of the Slavs, 65;
    • German types in, 73;
    • iron in, 129–131;
    • (mediæval), 10, 52, 59;
    • megaliths in, 155;
    • Mongols in, 65;
    • Nordic aristocracy in, 188;
      • see also Aristocracy;
    • Nordics in, 188;
    • peninsula of Asia or Eurasia, 100;
    • Pre-Aryan speech in, 235;
    • Teutonic, 179–187;
    • Turkish language in, 237;
    • (western) introduction of Aryan speech into, 234.
  • Europe (Paleolithic), 23.
  • European culture, derivation of, 164.
  • European man, 25,000 years ago, 109.
  • European races, 18–21, 24, 28–30, 32, 33, 35, 60, 66, 131;
    • natural habitat of, 37;
    • physical characters of, 21, 31, 34;
    • present distribution of, 272–273.
  • European wars and Nordics, 73, 74;
    • causes of, 56.
  • Europeans, in Brazil, 78;
    • modern, cranial capacity of, 109.
  • Euskarian language; see also Basque, 140, 235.
  • Euskarians (Basques), 234.
  • Eye color, 13, 24, 25, 35, 135, 168, 175.
  • Farms, immigrants on, 209;
    • nurseries of nations, 209.
  • Fellaheen, 152.
  • Fen districts, Mediterraneans in, 153.
  • Ferdinand of Hapsburg, 187.
  • Fertility and infertility of races, 22.
  • Feudalism, 228.
  • Finland, 59, 236;
    • Alpines in, 211;
    • colonized by Sweden, 211;
    • conquered by the Varangians, 177.
  • Finlanders, language of, 234, 236, 243.
  • Finnic dialects, 234.
  • Finns, 58, 243;
    • round skulled, invasion of, 236.
  • Firbolgs, 108, 203.
  • Flanders, 182;
  • Flemings, 57, 61, 195, 210;
    • language of, 195;
    • descended from the Franks, 210.
  • Flints, chipped, 102–104, 113, 119–121;
    • polished, 119–120.
  • Foot, as a race character, 31.
  • Forests, 124.
  • Forty-Niners, 75.
  • France, 23, 56, 60, 63;
    • and the church, 181;
    • and the Huguenots, 53;
    • Alpines in, 138, 140, 142, 194;
    • Aryan language in, 234;
    • Athenian versatility of, 161;
    • Basques in, 140;
    • Bronze Age in, 129, 131;
    • Brythonic language in, 248;
    • caverns in, 112;
    • Celtic language in, 194, 248–251;
    • connection of by land with Britain, 199;
    • cephalic index in, 197;
    • conquered by Gauls, 173;
    • Cro-Magnon race in, 110;
    • Cymry or Belgæ in, 175, 251;
    • decline of international power in, 197;
    • first Alpines in, 116;
    • Hallstatt relics in, 131;
    • in Cæsar’s time, 194–195;
    • invasion of by Gauls, 199;
    • loss through war, 197;
    • Mediterraneans in, 149, 156, 194;
    • megaliths in, 129;
    • mercenaries in, 135;
    • Nordic aristocracy in, 140;
    • Nordics in, 188, 231;
    • Normans in, 201;
    • Paleolithic,
    • remnants in, 110;
    • racial composition of, 194;
    • religious wars of, 185, 196;
    • Saxons in, 201;
    • severed from England, 128;
    • stature in, 198;
    • Tardenoisian Period of, 115;
    • variation of physical characters in, 23.
  • Francis I, 183.
  • Franco-Prussian War, 198.
  • Frankish aristocracy, 196;
    • dynasties, 195;
    • kingdom, 196.
  • Franks, 67, 70, 145, 177, 181, 251;
    • founders of France, 195;
    • in Belgium, 195;
    • in Gaul, 206;
    • conquer the Lombards, 181;
    • conversion of, 181;
    • control western Christendom, 181;
    • defeat the Moslems, 181;
    • kingdom of, 180–196.
  • French, 67;
    • stature of, 197–198;
    • conscripts, 198;
    • language, 244;
    • Revolution, 6.
  • French Canadians, 11, 58.
  • Frisia, 73.
  • Frisian coast, 210;
    • dialect (Taal), South Africa, 80.
  • Frisians, 177;
    • Nordic character of, 73.
  • Friulian language, 244.
  • Frontiersmen of America, 45, 74–75, 85.
  • Furfooz-Grenelle race, 116, 132, 136, 138.
  • “Furor Normanorum,” 130.
  • Gaelic, 247, 249.
  • Galatia, 158, 225.
  • Galatians, 158;
    • physical character of, 175.
  • Galicia, 245;
    • Nordics in, 156.
  • Gallicia, Slavs in, 143.
  • Gaul, 60, 131;
    • Cisalpine Gaul, 157;
    • Roman Gaul, 69;
    • Alpines in, 124, 240;
    • Belgæ in, 251;
    • Burgundians in, 180;
    • Celtic speech in, 250;
    • conquered by the Goths and Franks, 251;
    • Franks in, 206;
    • Goidels in, 248;
    • languages in, 69–70;
    • Latinized, 194;
    • Latin speech in, 251;
    • Mediterraneans in, 123;
    • Nordics in, 193–194;
    • Nordics or Celts cross into, 173, 194;
    • Teutonic speech in, 251;
    • Visigoths in, 180.
  • Gauls, 68, 131, 145, 156, 189, 194;
    • ancient, 229;
    • conquer France, 174;
    • enter Spain, 174, 192;
    • in Asia Minor, 158;
    • in the Crimea, 174;
    • in France, 199;
    • in Galatia, 225;
    • in Greece, 158;
    • in Italy, 157, 174, 225;
    • in south Russia, 174;
    • in Thrace, 225;
    • mixed with Alpines, 247;
    • mixed with Mediterraneans, 192, 247;
    • physical characters of, 175;
    • as a ruling class, 247.
  • Genius and leaders, 98;
    • and education or environment versus race, 98;
    • in Greece, 109;
    • in various states, 99;
    • genius producing type and rate of increase, 51, 99.
  • Georgia, 39, 99.
  • Georgians, 237.
  • Gepidæ, 177.
  • German, Emperor, 182–183;
    • Empire, 184;
    • immigrants to America, 84, 86, 87, 184;
    • in the Civil War, 87;
    • in Brazil, 78;
    • language, 61, 182, 188–189;
    • Revolution, of 1848, 87;
    • type, 73.
  • Germans, 61, 67;
    • Austrian Germans, 145;
    • defeat Mongols, 260;
    • descendants of Wends, 72;
    • immediate forerunners of, 194;
    • in America, 84;
    • in Brazil, 78;
    • in Civil War, 87;
    • of the Palatinate, 84;
    • Russification of, 58;
    • stature of, 154.
  • Germany, 65, 72, 200;
    • Alpines in, 64, 72, 73, 124, 135, 141–142, 184–187, 189, 232;
    • Celts in, 173–174, 248;
    • change of race in, 141–142, 184–185;
    • Christian overlordship of, 183;
    • early Nordics in, 124, 131;
    • gentry of, 185, 198;
    • Goidels in, 247–248;
    • imperial idea in, 187;
    • loss of population of during Thirty Years’ War, 183;
    • Mediterraneans in, 123;
    • in Middle Ages, 183;
    • modern population of, 186, 231–232;
    • nobility of, 185;
    • Nordics in, 73, 124, 131, 141–142, 170, 174, 184, 187–188, 210, 213, 231;
    • peasantry (Alpine) in, 185;
    • race consciousness of, 57;
    • race mixture in, 135;
    • racial composition of, 72, 73, 184;
    • Slavic substratum in, 72, 131, 141–142;
    • Teutons in, 72, 73, 184–189;
    • Thirty Years’ War, effect of, 183–187, 198;
    • unified, 56–57, 186;
    • Wends in, 236;
    • women of, 228;
    • in world war, 186–187, 231.
  • Ghalcha, 255, 259.
  • Ghalchic, 261.
  • Ghettos, 209.
  • Gizeh round skulls, 127.
  • Glacial stages, 101, 105–106, 133.
  • Glaciation, 100–106, 132.
  • Goidelic dialects, 200–201, 248;
    • elements in Scotland, 203;
    • language, Anaryan syntax in, 204;
    • in Wales, 205;
    • older in central Europe, 248.
  • Goidels, 131, 173–174, 194–195, 200, 247, 269, 271;
    • crossed with Mediterraneans, 248–249;
    • invade Britain, 199;
    • late wave of from Ireland to Scotland, 250;
    • a ruling class, 247.
  • Gold, 125.
  • Gothic language in Spain, 156.
  • Goths, 66, 73, 142, 145, 176–177, 180–181, 189, 192, 206, 211, 251, 270;
    • early home of, 176;
    • in Italy, 157.
  • Græculus, 163.
  • Greece, 59;
    • ancient, absence of Dinaric type in, 164;
    • ancient civilization of, 153;
    • classic period of, 99, 160–161;
    • conquered by Achæans, 158;
    • culture of, contrasted with that of the Persians, 255;
    • dark period of, 99;
    • Dorian invasion of 99, 159;
    • Homeric, 163–164;
    • Homeric-Mycenæan culture of, 99;
    • Mediterranean substratum in, 152;
    • modern, 161–164;
    • Hellenes in, 162;
    • Mycenæan culture of, 164;
    • Nordics in, 159–160, 173, 214;
    • Pelasgians in, 158;
    • race mixture in, 161;
    • war of with Persia, 255.
  • Greek language, 179;
    • origin of, 243.
  • Greek states, 162.
  • Greeks, in Asia Minor, 160.
    • ancient, cranial capacity of, 109;
    • classic, 161, 256;
      • blondness of, 159, 163;
      • brunets among, 160–161;
      • character of, 154, 160;
      • language of, 161;
      • Nordic type of, 162;
      • physical character of, 163;
      • race mixture among, 160–161
    • modern, 68;
      • Alpines among, 65;
      • language of, 163;
      • physical character of, 162–163.
  • Greenland, 211.
  • Gregory, Pope, 230.
  • Grenelle race, 116, 132, 136, 138, 267.
  • Gulf States, Negroes in, 76.
  • Günz glaciation, 101, 132.
  • Günz-Mindel glaciation, 132.
  • Gustavus Adolphus, 210.
  • Hair, of the head, 33;
    • character of, 33–34.
  • Hair color, 13, 24, 25, 28, 32, 35, 135, 168, 175.
  • Hairiness, 31, 168;
    • of the Ainus, 224;
    • of the Australoids, 224;
    • of the Scandinavians, 224.
  • Haiti, 76, 77.
  • Hallstatt iron culture, 129, 130–132.
  • Hamitic peoples, 152;
  • Hannibal, 217.
  • Hanover, 73.
  • Hapsburg, House of, 183;
    • Ferdinand of, 187.
  • Harold, King of England, 120.
  • Hebrew chronology, 4.
  • Heidelberg jaw, 102;
  • Hellas, ancient civilization of, 153, 160, 215;
    • conquered by Macedon, 161–162.
  • Hellenes, 68, 158–163, 215, 243;
    • language of, 233–234.
  • Hellenic colonies, 165;
    • language, 233–234;
    • states, 165.
  • Henry VIII, 183.
  • Henry the Fowler, 142.
  • Heredity, 4, 13 et seq.;
    • in relation to environment, 16;
    • unalterable, 16–19.
  • Heroes, blondness of, 159, 229.
  • Heruli, 177.
  • Hidalgo, meaning of the term, 192.
  • High German, and Teutonized Alpines, 189;
    • and Celtic elements, 189;
    • High German people, 73;
    • High and Low German, 258.
  • Highlanders, Scottish, 62.
  • Highlands, Goidelic speech in, 250;
    • language of, 247.
  • Himalayas, western, 22;
    • Alpines in, 134.
  • Hindu Kush, 20, 256;
    • Alpines in, 134.
  • Hindus, 18, 21, 70, 159, 216;
  • Hindustan, 67, 70, 148–149, 255;
    • Mediterraneans in, 149;
    • Nordic invaders of, 67, 70;
    • physical types of, 257;
    • whites in, 78.
  • Hittite empire, 256;
    • language, 239.
  • Hittites, ancestors of the Armenians, 239;
    • and iron, 129.
  • Hiung-Nu, 224.
  • Hohenstaufen emperors, 186.
  • Holland, 26, 73, 182, 210;
  • Hollanders, related to Anglo-Saxons of England, 80.
  • Holstein, 73.
  • Holy Roman Empire, 182, 184.
  • Homer, 159, 189.
  • Homeric-Mycenæan civilization, 159.
  • Homo, 32, 33, 167;
    • eoanthropus, 105–106;
    • europæus, 167;
    • heidelbergensis, 102, 106, 118;
    • pithecanthropus, 101.
  • Horse, 112.
  • “House of Refuge,” 115.
  • Hudson Bay Company, 9.
  • Huguenots, exterminated in France, 53;
    • in exile, 53;
    • in America, 84.
  • Humboldt, skull of, 226.
  • Hungarian nation, 59.
  • Hungarians, 143;
  • Hungary, 144;
    • Alpines and Nordics in, 210;
    • early Nordics in, 131;
    • independent, 59;
    • languages in, 236;
    • Saxons in, 201;
    • Slavs in, 131.
  • Huns, 176.
  • Hunting, 113, 122.
  • Hybridism, 14, 17, 18, 60, 188.
  • Iberian language, 194, 235.
  • Iberian Peninsula, Aryan language in, 192;
    • Mediterraneans in, 152, 156;
    • states, 60.
  • Iberian subspecies, 20, 148 (see Mediterranean race);
    • as substratum in British Isles, 249;
    • in England, 201;
    • in Ireland, 201.
  • Iberian type or race, 148, 202 (see Mediterranean race);
    • resurgence of, in Scotland, 249.
  • Iberians, 68, 156, 193, 201, 249.
  • Iceland, 211.
  • Illyria, stature in, 190.
  • Illyrian language, 164;
    • origin of, 243.
  • Illyrians, mixed with Slavs, 153, 190.
  • Immigrants, 71, 74, 84, 100, 218;
    • Americanization of, 90–91;
    • and American institutions and environment, 90;
    • in America, 11, 12, 84, 86–92, 209, 211, 218;
    • German and Irish, 84, 86, 87;
    • large families among, 47;
    • Norwegian, 211;
    • Scandinavian, 211;
    • skulls of, 17;
    • Teutonic and Nordic types of, 184.
  • Immigration, and decline of American birth rate, 91;
    • German, in Brazil, 78;
    • Italian, in Brazil, 78;
    • Japanese and Chinese, 79;
    • result of, in the United States, 11, 12, 89–94.
  • Immigration Commission, Congressional, report of, 17.
  • Immutability of characters, 15, 18.
  • Imperial idea, 182;
    • of Germany, 187.
  • Implements, bronze, 121, 122;
    • copper, 125;
    • flint, 103–104;
    • wide diffusion of, 128.
  • Incineration, 128.
  • Increase of native Americans, 88, 89;
    • and immigration, 89.
  • India, 22, 33, 66, 78, 119, 171, 241, 261;
    • Aryan languages in, 173, 216, 237, 257–261;
    • conquering classes in, 70, 71;
    • Dravidians in, 148;
    • fossil deposits in, 101;
    • Mediterraneans in, 150–151, 261;
    • Negroids in, 149;
    • Nordics in, 257;
    • physical types of, 257;
    • Pre-Dravidians in, 149;
    • prehistoric remains in, 101;
    • race mixture in, 150;
    • Sacæ in, 257–258;
    • Sanskrit introduced into, 216;
    • selection in, 150;
    • whites in, 78.
  • Indian languages, 173, 216, 237, 257–261.
  • Indians, 9, 18, 23, 33, 55, 65, 76, 77, 85, 87.
  • Individualism, 12.
  • Indo-European race, 3, 66;
    • Indo-Germanic race, 3, 66;
    • Indo-Iranian group of Aryan languages, 261.
  • Inequality, law of nature, 79.
  • Inheritance of genius, 15, 18, 98.
  • Inhumation, 128.
  • Inquisition, in selection, 53.
  • Instep, as race character, 31.
  • Intellect, privilege of, 6.
  • Interglacial periods, 102, 104, 105, 133.
  • Invaded countries, effect on language and population in, 70–73.
  • Ionia, Pelasgians in, 160.
  • Ionian language, 163–164, 243.
  • Ionians, 159.
  • Iran, Alpines in, 134, 261.
  • Iranian, division of Aryan languages, 255, 259, 261;
  • Ireland, 59;
    • Alpines in, 128;
    • blond elements in, 63, 201;
    • Celtic language in, 247;
    • connection of, by land, with Britain, 199;
    • Danes in, 201;
    • Erse language in, 247;
    • Goidelic element in, 201;
    • Goidelic invasion of, 199, 200;
    • Goidelic speech in, 200;
    • Goidels leave Ireland for Scotland, 250;
    • Iberian substratum in, 201;
    • Mediterraneans in, 203;
    • Nordics in, 201;
    • Paleolithic man in, 202–203;
    • Paleolithic remnants in, 108;
    • religion in, 203;
    • severed from England, 128.
  • Irish, 29, 58;
    • immigrants, 11, 86, 87;
    • instability and versatility of, 229;
    • intellectual inferiority of, 203;
    • Neanderthal type of, 108;
    • race elements in, 63, 64, 175, 201–203, 229;
    • red hair of, 175;
    • stature of, 29.
  • Irish Canadians, 11;
    • Irish Catholic immigrants to America, 84, 86, 87;
    • Irish coasts, Norse language on, 249–250;
    • Irish immigrants in the Civil War, 87;
    • Irish language, Pre-Aryan syntax of, 204, 249;
    • Irish national movement, 58, 64;
    • Irish recruits, pigmentation of, 202;
    • Irish type, 202.
  • Iron, 123, 124, 129, 132;
    • discovery and effect of, 129;
    • fabulous value of, 126;
    • first appearance of, 121;
    • in Asia Minor, 129;
    • in eastern Europe, 129;
    • in Egypt, 129;
    • in western Europe, 130;
    • weapons, 126, 159, 200.
  • Iroquois, 85.
  • Islam, 59.
  • Isle of Man, language of, 247.
  • Italia Irredenta Movement, 58.
  • Italians, 68, 91;
    • decline of, 217;
    • descended from slaves, 216;
    • loss in war, 216;
    • (south) immigrants in Brazil, 78;
    • (south) mixture of, 71;
    • related to the Berbers, 152.
  • Italy, 29, 120;
  • Ivory carving, 112.
  • Jamaica, population of, 76.
  • Japan, Ainus of, 224.
  • Japanese, 11;
    • in California and Australia, 79.
  • Java, connection of with mainland, 101;
    • prehistoric remains in, 101.
  • Jews, 16–18, 82, 91, 227.
  • Jutes, 177.
  • Jutland, 200.
  • Kalmucks, 144.
  • Kassites, 214, 239;
    • language of, 239;
    • Aryan names among, 253.
  • Kentish dialect, related to Frisian and Taal, 80.
  • Kentucky, 39, 40.
  • Kiptchak, 254.
  • Kirghizes, 259.
  • Kitchen Middens, 123.
  • Kurd, 100.
  • Kurdish dialect, 255.
  • Kurgans, Russian, 265.
  • Lacedæmonian power, 160.
  • Ladin language, 244.
  • Lake Dwellers, 121, 123, 139;
    • physical characters of, 139.
  • Lake Dwellings, 132;
    • bronze in, 127.
  • Languages, 3, 4, 233–263;
    • and nationality, 56–57;
    • changes in, 249–252;
    • through superposition, 204;
    • in invaded countries, 70;
    • a measure of culture, 240;
    • nationalities founded on, 56, 57;
    • no indication of race, 60–68.
    • See also under various languages.
  • Languedoc, Mediterraneans in, 156;
    • Nordics in, 180.
  • Langue d’oïl, 140, 180, 244.
  • Lapps, language of, 234, 236.
  • La Tène culture, 131;
  • Latifundia, 218.
  • “Latin America,” 61.
  • Latin language, 69;
    • ancestral forms of, 234;
    • derivation of, 244;
    • descendants of, 244;
    • in Gaul, 182, 251;
    • in Normandy, 251;
    • in Spain, 156;
    • limiting Western Roman Empire on the east, 179;
    • Teutons adopt it in Artois and Picardy, 210;
    • Vlachs in Thrace adopt it, 246;
    • Latin nations, 61;
    • race, 3, 61, 76, 154;
    • stock, 61;
    • type, 76.
  • Latins, struggle of with Etruria, 154.
  • Leaders and genius, 98.
  • Legendary characters and physical types, 229–230.
  • Leonardo da Vinci, 215.
  • Lettish language, 212, 242.
  • Levant, Hellenization of, 162, 220.
  • Libya, 152.
  • Libyans, blondness of, 223;
    • invade Egypt, 223.
  • Liguria, Mediterraneans in, 152, 157.
  • Ligurian language, 140, 234.
  • Lips, as race character, 31.
  • Literary characters and physical types, 229–230.
  • Lithuanian language, 212, 242.
  • “Litus Saxonicum,” 252.
  • Livonian language, 236.
  • Livonians, or Livs, 236.
  • Lombards, 73, 142, 145, 177, 271;
  • Lombardy, 25, 35, 183;
  • London, 29, 153.
  • Long skulls in India, 261.
  • Lorraine, 182;
    • Alpines in, 140.
  • Low Countries and the Huguenots, 53.
  • Low German language, 258;
    • and the Nordics, 188–189.
  • Low German people, 73.
  • Lower Paleolithic, 104–106, 132.
  • Loyalists, 6.
  • Lusitania (Portugal), occupied by the Suevi, 180.
  • Luxemburg, 183.
  • Macedon, 161–162.
  • Macedonian dynasties, 162.
  • Macedonians, mixed with Asiatics, 161–162.
  • Magdalenian bow, 112–113;
  • Magi, 254.
  • Maglemose culture, 117, 123, 132, 169, 265.
  • Magna Græcia, 158.
  • Magyar language, 236, 244.
  • Magyars, 143, 144.
  • Malay Peninsula, Negroids in, 149.
  • Male, as indicating the trend of the race, 27.
  • Man, ancestry of, 104–118;
    • arboreal, 101;
    • ascent of, 97–98;
    • classification of, 32;
    • definition of, 104;
    • earliest skeletal evidence of, in Europe, 101, 102;
    • evolution of, 101;
    • phases of development of, 101–103;
    • place of origin, 100;
    • predisposition to mismate, 22;
    • race, language, and nationality of, 3, 4;
    • three distinct subspecies of, in Europe, 19–22.
  • Manx language, 247.
  • Marcomanni, 177.
  • Maritime architecture, 165, 199.
  • Marius, 177, 217.
  • Marriages between contrasted races, 60.
  • Mas d’Azil, 115, 265.
  • Massachusetts, genius produced in, 99.
  • Massagetæ (see Sacæ), 214, 254, 257, 270;
    • physical characters of, 259.
  • Massif Central, 141.
  • Medes, 173, 216, 254;
    • Nordics in the Empire of, 254.
  • Media, 147;
    • language of, 239;
    • introduction of Aryan language into, 254;
    • Nordics in, 173.
  • Mediæval Europe, 10, 52, 179–188.
    • See also Middle Ages.
  • Medic language (see Media, also Zendic language), 255.
  • Mediterranean basin, 89, 111, 123;
    • immigrants from to America, 89.
  • Mediterranean race, or subspecies, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 29, 31, 34, 66, 68, 69, 111, 134, 145, 148–167, 226;
    • and Alpine race, 146, 181;
    • and ancient civilization, 153, 214–215;
    • and Aryan speech, 155, 233, 235, 237–238, 257;
    • and Celtic language, 247–251;
    • and Gauls, 156;
    • and Negroes, 151;
    • and Negritos, 151;
    • and synthetic languages, 237;
    • as sailors, 227–228;
    • classic civilization due to, 153, 165–166;
    • Celticized, 248;
    • crossed with Goidels, 248;
    • description of, 20, 148;
    • distribution of, 148–149, 241;
    • distribution in the Neolithic, 123, 148–149;
    • in the Paleolithic, 147;
    • to-day, 20, 148 seq., 152, 167, 273;
    • habitat of, 44, 45;
    • hair of, 20, 26, 31, 34;
    • expansion of, 266;
    • eye color of, 20;
    • forerunners of, 117;
    • handsomest types of, 158;
    • in Afghanistan, 148;
    • Africa, 148, 151–152, 155;
    • Algeria, 44;
    • America, 44, 45;
    • Arabia, 153;
    • Argentine, 78;
    • Asia, 148–150, 257;
    • Azilian Period, 117;
    • Baluchistan, 148;
    • Britain (see also British Isles and England), 123, 149, 247–249;
    • British Isles, 137, 149–153, 177 (Pre-Nordic), 153, 198–199, 247;
    • Bronze Age, 128, 155;
    • Eastern Bulgaria, 145;
    • Canada, 44;
    • Ceylon, 148;
    • cities, 94, 209;
    • north and western Europe, 149, 155;
    • Egypt, 148;
    • England, or the British Isles, 64, 83, 123, 127, 137, 149, 150, 153, 208–210, 249;
    • France, 44, 149, 156, 194, 197;
    • Greece, 158–161;
    • Iberian Peninsula, 152, 156;
    • India, 66, 148, 150, 257, 261;
    • Italy, 122, 127, 157, 158;
    • Languedoc, 156;
    • Liguria, 152, 157;
    • Morocco, 148;
    • Nile Valley, 151;
    • Paleolithic Period, 149;
    • Persia, 66, 148;
    • Po Valley, 157;
    • Provence, 156;
    • Rome, 153–154;
    • Sahara, 151;
    • Scotland, 150, 153, 203–204;
    • Senegambian regions, 151;
    • in Sicily, 158;
    • in South America, 78;
    • in Spain, 149, 151, 155–156, 192;
    • in the Terramara Period, 122;
    • in Wales, 62, 63, 153, 177, 203, 205;
    • increasing in America, 45;
    • language of, 155–158, 233;
      • (in Spain, Italy, and France, 238);
    • knowledge of metallurgy, 146;
    • mental characteristics of, 229;
    • mixed with Celts, 177;
    • with Dravidians, 150;
    • with Gauls, 192;
    • with Negroids, 150, 241;
    • with Nordics, 161;
    • with other ethnic elements, 149–166;
    • never in Scandinavia, 150–151;
    • not in the Alps, 149, 151;
    • not purely European, 155, 241;
    • origin of, 241;
    • original language of, 235;
    • physical characters of, 34, 117, 134, 148;
    • racial aptitudes of, 228–229;
    • rise of, in Europe, 190;
    • route of migration of, 155;
    • resurgence of, 190, 196;
    • in England, 83, 208;
    • skulls of, 20, 24, 117, 134;
    • stature of, 20, 29;
    • underlying the Alpines and Nordics in western Europe, 150;
    • victims of tuberculosis, 45;
    • yielding to the Alpines at the present time, 177;
    • Proto-Mediterraneans, 132, 149, 150.
  • Mediterranean Sea, 71, 89, 111, 117, 123, 148, 155, 165, 179.
  • Megalithic monuments, 128–129;
  • Melanesians, 33.
  • Melting Pot, 16, 263.
  • Mendelian characters, 13.
  • Mercenaries, 135, 216.
  • Mesaticephaly, 19.
  • Mesopotamia, 147, 239;
    • chronicles of, 253;
    • city-states of, 119;
    • copper in, 125;
    • culture synchronous with the northern Neolithic, 125;
    • earliest fixed date of, 126.
  • Messapian language, 234.
  • Messina, Pelasgians in, 160.
  • Mesvinian river terraces, 133.
  • Metallurgy, 120, 122, 123, 125–132, 146, 238–240, 267.
  • Metals, 120–132.
  • Mexican War, 86.
  • Mexico, 17, 76;
    • peons of, 9.
  • Michael Angelo, 215.
  • Microliths, 113.
  • Middle Ages, 65, 135, 156, 183, 185, 189, 197, 202, 227;
    • civilization of, 165;
    • elimination of good strains of, 52–53.
  • Middle Paleolithic Period, 104, 106, 132.
  • Middle West, settlement of by poor whites, 40.
  • Migrating types, 10, 208.
  • Mikklegard, 179.
  • Mindel glaciation, 133.
  • Mindel-Riss Interglacial stage, 102, 133.
  • Minoan culture of Crete, 99, 164;
    • Minoan Empire, 164.
  • Miocene Period, 101–102.
  • Miscegenation, 60.
  • Mississippi, 99;
    • black belt of, 76.
  • Missouri, 40;
    • river, 40.
  • Mitanni, 214;
    • Aryan names among, 253;
    • Empire of, 239.
  • Mixture of races, 18, 34, 60;
    • see also race mixture.
  • Mohammedan invasion of Europe, 181.
  • Moldavia, Vlachs in, 246.
  • Mongolian elements in Europe, 139.
  • Mongolians, see Mongols.
  • Mongoloid race, 33, 144, 237;
    • hair of, 34;
    • invasions of Europe by, 65, 259–260, 272.
  • Mongols, 31, 33, 34, 65, 134, 139, 144, 224, 241, 260;
    • crossed with Ainus, 225;
    • crossed with Esquimaux, 225;
    • in Russia, 65.
  • Monosyllabic languages, 240.
  • Moors, in Spain, 156, 181, 192.
  • Moral, intellectual and physical characters, race differences in, 226 et seq.
  • Mordvins, 144.
  • Morocco, bronze in, 128;
    • Mediterranean race in, 148.
  • Mosaics, 13.
  • Moscovy, 212.
  • Moslems in Europe, 181.
  • Mound burials, 129.
  • Mousterian Period, 104, 106–107, 132.
  • Muscovite expansion in Europe, 65.
  • Mycenæ, ancient civilization of, 153.
  • Mycenæan civilization, 159, 161, 164;
    • culture, of Crete, 164;
    • of Greece, 99;
    • of Sardinia, 164.
  • Myrmidons, 159.
  • Napoleon, 186.
  • Napoleonic Wars, 197.
  • National consciousness of Americans, 90.
  • National movements, 57, 58;
    • types, absorption of higher by lower, 58, 59.
  • Nationalities, formed around language and religion, 57, 58.
  • Nationality, 3, 4;
    • artificial grouping, 56;
    • and language, 56–68.
  • Navigation, development of, 165, 199.
  • Neanderthal man, 15, 104–107, 111, 114, 118, 132;
    • habits of, 107;
    • race characters of, 107;
    • remnants or survivals of, 15, 107–108;
    • skull of, 15, 107–108.
  • Neanderthaloids, 106–107;
    • remnants of, 114.
  • Negritos, and Mediterraneans, 151;
    • as substratum in southern Asia, 148–149.
  • Negroes, 16, 18, 23, 24, 31, 33, 34, 40, 65, 76, 80, 88, 152;
    • African, 80;
    • American, provenience of, 82;
    • and genius, 109;
    • and the Mediterranean race, 151–152;
    • and socialism, 87;
    • citizenship of, 218;
    • hair of, 34;
    • in Africa, 23, 24, 33, 79, 80;
    • America, 82;
    • Brazil, 78;
    • Haiti, 76, 77;
    • Mexico, 76;
    • New England, 86;
    • South America, 76, 78;
    • Southern States, 42;
    • United States, 16, 40, 65, 76, 82, 85–87, 99;
    • West Indies, 76;
    • Nordic blood in, 82;
    • rapid multiplication of, 79;
    • replacing whites in the South, 76–78;
    • a servient race, 87, 88;
    • stationary character of their development, 77.
  • Negroids, 33, 111, 149;
    • crossed with Mediterraneans, 150, 241, 257;
    • hair of, 34;
    • (in India) physical character of, 261.
  • Neo-Celtic languages, 248.
  • Neo-Latin, 250.
  • Neolithic (New Stone Age), 29, 105, 136, 139, 148, 157, 169, 199, 205, 213–214, 248;
    • Beaker Makers in, 138;
    • beginning of, 118–122;
    • duration of, 121;
    • distribution of races during, 123–124;
    • in western Europe, 121;
    • northern Neolithic contemporary with southern Bronze, 129;
    • Pre-Neolithic, 117, 207;
    • Upper or Late Neolithic, 121, 132;
    • and writing, 115.
  • Neolithic ancestors of the Proto-Mediterraneans, 149;
    • invasion of the Alpines, 138.
  • Nero, 217.
  • New England, 11, 38, 41, 55;
    • immigrants in, 11, 72;
    • lack of race consciousness in, 86;
    • Negro in, 86;
    • Nordic in Colonial times, 83;
    • race mixture in, 72;
    • settlers of, 83.
  • New England type, 83.
  • New France, Catholic colonies in, 85.
  • New Spain, Catholic colonies in, 85.
  • New Stone Age, 119;
    • see Neolithic.
  • New York, 5, 41, 80;
    • immigrants in, 91, 92.
  • New Zealand, whites in, 79.
  • Nile river, 80;
    • Nile valley, Mediterraneans in, 151.
  • Nobility (French), Oriental and Mediterranean strains in, 197.
  • Nomads, 10, 209, 258, 259;
    • see also migratory types.
  • Non-Aryan, 204.
    • See Anaryan.
  • Nordic aristocracy, 213;
      • see also aristocracy;
    • in Austria, 141;
    • Britain, 247;
    • eastern Germany, 141;
    • France, 140, 196–197;
    • Gaul, 247;
    • Germany, 187;
    • Greece, 153;
    • Italy, 215;
    • Lombardy, 189;
    • Persia, 254;
    • Rome, 154;
    • Russia, 142;
    • Spain, 192, 247;
    • southern Europe, 188;
    • Venice, 189;
    • loss of through war, 191.
  • Nordic broodland, 141, 213 et seq.;
    • Nordic conquerors of India, 71, 216;
    • fatherland, 213–222;
    • immigrants to America, 211;
    • invaders of Italy, 215;
    • invasions of Asia, 257–259;
    • nations, 142.
  • Nordic race, or subspecies, 20, 24, 31, 61, 131, 133, 149, 151, 167–178;
    • adventurers, pioneers and sailors, 74;
    • affected by the actinic rays, 84;
    • allied to the Mediterraneans, 24;
    • depleted by war, 73–74;
    • a European type, 167;
    • in the Great War, 168;
    • habitat of, 37–38;
    • hair of, 34;
    • in Italy, 42;
    • in the subtropics and elsewhere outside of its native habitat, 41–42;
    • location of, in Roman times, 131;
    • mixed with Alpines, 25, 35–36, 135–136;
    • mixed with other types in the United States, 82–94;
    • passing of, 168;
    • physical character of, 20, 26, 27, 29, 31, 32, 167–168;
    • at the present time, 168;
    • racial aptitudes of, 226–228;
    • red-haired branch of, 32.
  • Nordic stature, 29.
  • Nordic substratum in eastern Germany and Poland, 141;
    • in Russia, 172.
  • Nordic troops of Philip and Alexander, 161.
  • Nordic type, 40;
    • among native Americans, 88;
    • in California, 75;
    • in Scotland, 249.
  • Nordic vice, 55.
  • Nordics, 58, 61, 72, 129;
    • absorption of by conquered nations, 176;
    • and alcoholism, 55;
    • and consumption, 55;
    • and Low German, 188–189;
    • and Aryan languages, 240–242;
    • and Proto-Slavic languages, 143;
    • and specialized features, 92;
    • around the Caspian-Aral Sea, 214;
    • among the Amorites, 223;
    • among the Philistines, 223;
    • as mercenaries, 155, 216;
    • as officers, 142;
    • as raiders, 130;
    • Celtic dialects of, 157, 194;
    • Celtic and Teutonic Nordics, 139;
    • centre of evolution of, 169–171;
    • checked by the Etruscans in their advance southward, 157;
    • carriers of Aryan speech, 234;
    • conquer Alpines, 145, 147;
    • continental, 73;
    • cross the Rhine westward, 173, 194, 240;
    • decline of, 190, 196;
    • (in England) 208–210, (in India) 216, (in Europe and Asia) 260, (in Spain) 192;
    • destroyed by war, 230–231;
    • distribution of, 242;
    • early movements of, 253;
    • energy of, 215;
    • expansion of, 174, 188–212;
    • first, 130–132;
    • first appearance of along the Baltic, 169;
    • first appearance of in Scandinavia, 117;
    • founders of France, England and America, 206;
    • in agriculture, 209;
    • Africa, 223;
    • Afghan passes, 257;
    • the Ægean region, 253;
    • the Alps, 151:
    • Austria, 210;
    • Asia, 214, 224;
    • Asia Minor, 214, 225;
    • the Balkan Peninsula, 189;
    • the British Isles, 188;
    • the Caucasus, 214, 225;
    • south of the Caucasus, 253–254;
    • cities, 94, 209;
    • colonies, 84;
    • England (Britain), 64, 137, 188, 249;
    • France, 188, 231;
    • Flanders, 188, 210, 231;
    • Gaul, 69, 193–194;
    • Germany, 170, 174, 188, 210, 231;
    • Europe, 188;
    • Hindustan, 67;
    • Holland, 188;
    • Galicia, 156;
    • Greece, 158–160, 214;
    • India, 257;
    • Ireland, 201;
    • Italy, 189, 220–221;
    • Lombardy, 221;
    • Persia, 254;
    • Poland, 188;
    • Portugal, 192;
    • the Punjab, 257–258;
    • Rome, 154;
    • Russia, 188, 214, 231;
    • Scandinavia, 188, 210;
    • Scotland, 188;
    • Spain, 156;
    • Styria, 210;
    • Thrace, 214;
    • the Tyrol, 210;
    • invade Greece, 158–160;
    • landed gentry in Wales, 205;
    • later in central Europe, 141;
    • long skulls of, 134;
    • loss of through war, 184, 191–193, 196–197;
    • mixed with Alpines, 134–135, 151, 163;
    • with Mediterraneans, 161, 192;
    • Neolithic location of, 124;
    • outside of Europe, 223–224;
    • owners of fertile lands and valleys, 141;
    • physical characters of, 214;
    • Protestants, 228;
    • reach the Mediterranean Sea through the Alpines, 145, 147;
    • seize the Po valley, 157.
  • Norman language, spoken by French Canadians, 81.
  • Norman type, in England and America, 207.
  • Normandy, 23, 206;
    • conquest of, 196;
    • Belgæ in, 251;
    • change of language in, 251;
    • Cymric language in, 251;
    • Latin speech in, 251;
    • Normans in, 252;
    • Norse pirates in, 70;
    • ravaged by Saxons, 251–252.
  • Normans, 201, 206–207;
    • characters of in Sicily, 207;
    • ecclesiastics among, 208;
    • in Britain, 249;
    • in England, 252;
    • language of, 252;
    • racial aptitudes of, 207–208;
    • racial mixture among, 208;
    • settle Normandy, 252;
    • transformation of, 252.
  • Norse, along the Atlantic coasts, 180;
    • Norse blood of American settlers, 83;
    • Norse in Britain, 200, 249;
    • in Ireland, 64;
    • in Scotland, 203;
    • Norsemen, 201;
    • Norse pirates, 70;
    • language of, 250;
    • Norse Vikings, see Vikings.
  • North Europeans, 67.
  • North Germans, 61.
  • North Sea, 20, 73, 166, 168, 171.
  • Northmen, 145, 196;
    • invasion of, 201;
    • language of, 70.
  • Norway, 201;
    • Alpines in, 136, 211;
    • bronze in, 127;
    • intellectual anæmia of, 210.
  • Norwegian immigrants, 211.
  • Nose form, 13, 30, 31.
  • Ofnet race, 116.
  • Oklahoma, 87.
  • Old Persian, 254–255, 258.
  • Old Prussian, 212, 242.
  • Old Sanskrit, 257.
  • Old Saxon (related to Frisian and Taal), 80.
  • Old South, 42–43.
  • Old Stone Age (see also Paleolithic), 120, 123.
  • Oscan language, 234.
  • Oscans, 157, 160, 173, 244, 269.
  • Osmanli Turks, 237.
  • Ossetes, 66;
    • language of, 66.
  • Ostrogoths, 176;
    • in Italy, 180.
  • Ottoman Turks, 166.
  • Paintings, polychrome, 112.
  • Palatine Germans, 84.
  • Paleolithic Period, 23, 38;
  • Palestine, 223;
    • bronze weapons in, 127;
    • language of, 239.
  • Pamirs, the, 20, 254, 261;
    • Alpines in, 134;
    • language of, 259.
  • Pan-Germanic movement, 58.
  • Pan-Rumanian movement, 58.
  • Pan-Slavic movement, 58.
  • Parthian language, 255.
  • Patagonia, 23.
  • Patricians in Rome, 11, 217.
  • Pax Romana, 195.
  • Peasant, European, 117;
    • see also under Alpines and Racial aptitudes.
  • Pehlevi language, 255.
  • Pelasgians, 158–161, 215;
  • Peloponnesus, 160.
  • Pennsylvania Dutch, 84.
  • Peons, Mexican, 9.
  • Pericles, 263.
  • Persia, 22, 66, 147, 171, 241, 254;
    • Aryan language in, 237;
    • Aryanization of, 225;
    • language of (see Old Persian), 255;
    • Mediterraneans in, 148;
    • physical types in, 257;
    • wars of with Greece, 255.
  • Persian Empire, organization of, 254.
  • Persians, 63, 73, 161, 214, 216, 253–256, 269;
    • culture of, 255;
    • date of separation of, from the Sacæ, 258;
    • expansion of, 225;
    • Hellenization of, 256;
    • as Nordics, 255;
    • physical character of, 259.
  • Pharsalia, 217.
  • Philip of Macedon, 161.
  • Philippi, 217.
  • Philippines, 33;
    • Spanish in, 78;
    • whites in, 78.
  • Philistines, Nordics among, 223.
  • Phœnicia, 165;
    • ancient civilization of, 153.
  • Phœnician language in Spain, 156.
  • Phœnicians, 228;
    • colonies of, 126;
    • in Spain, 156;
    • voyages of, 126–127.
  • Phrygians, 173, 225, 253, 256;
    • invade Asia Minor, 159;
    • language of, 256.
  • Physical types and literary or legendary characters, 229–230;
    • physical types of Normans, 207–208;
    • of British soldiers and sailors, 208;
    • see also under various races.
  • Picardy, 210.
  • Pictish language, 204, 247.
  • Picts, 204.
  • Pile dwellings, 121, 127, 132.
  • Piltdown man, 105–106.
  • Pindus mountains, Vlachs in, 45–246.
  • Pioneers, 45, 74–75.
  • Pithecanthropus erectus, 101, 133.
  • Plebeians or Plebs of Rome, 11, 154, 217–218.
  • Pleistocene Period, 100.
  • Pliocene Period, 22, 101.
  • Po valley, Alpines in, 157;
    • as Cisalpine Gaul, 157;
    • Mediterraneans in, 157;
    • seized by Nordics, 157;
    • Terramara settlements in, 127.
  • Poetry, 241.
  • Poland, 59;
  • Poles, 58, 72, 143;
    • increase in East Germany, 184.
  • Polesia, 143.
  • Polish Ghettos, immigrants from, 89.
  • Polish Jews, 16;
    • in New York, 91.
  • Polished Stone Age, see Neolithic;
    • beginning of, 118–119.
  • Polygamy, among the Turks, 237.
  • Pompey, 217.
  • “Poor Whites,” 39–40;
    • physical types of, 40.
  • Population, direction of pressure of, 171;
    • effect of foreign invasion on, 69–71;
    • infiltration into, of slaves or immigrants, 71;
    • value and efficiency of a, 48.
  • Portugal, Nordics in, 192;
    • occupied by the Suevi, 180, 192.
  • Portuguese language, 156, 244.
  • Posen, 72.
  • Post-Glacial Periods, 105–106, 132–133.
  • Post-Roman invaders of Britain, 73.
  • Pottery, 138, 146, 241;
    • first appearance of, 122–123.
  • Pre-Aryan language, 204, 233, 235, 247;
    • in the British Isles, 246.
  • Pre-Dravidians, 149;
    • physical character of, 261.
  • Pre-Neolithic culture on the Baltic, 117.
  • Pre-Nordic brunets in New England, 83.
  • Pre-Nordics, 29, 63;
    • of Ireland, 64.
  • Primates, 3, 24, 106;
  • Pripet swamps, 143.
  • Procopius, 189.
  • Propontis, 179.
  • Proto-Alpines, 135;
    • language of, 235;
    • physical characters of, 135.
  • Proto-Aryan language, 67, 233, 242;
    • and Alpines, 237;
    • Nordic origin of, 61.
  • Proto-Mediterranean Race, 132;
    • descended from the Neolithic, 149–150.
  • Proto-Nordics, 224, 233;
  • Proto-Slavic language, Aryan character of, 143.
  • Proto-Teutonic race, 169.
  • Provençal, 244;
    • Provençal language, 244.
  • Provençals, 156.
  • Provence, 23;
    • Mediterraneans in, 156.
  • Prussia, Spartan culture of, 161.
  • Prussian, Old (Borussian), language, 212, 242.
  • Prussians, ethnic origin of, 72.
  • Punic Wars, 217.
  • Punjab, the, 257;
    • entrance of Aryans into, 258;
    • decline of Nordics in, 261.
  • Puritans, 55.
  • Pyrenees, caverns of, 115.
  • Quebec Frenchmen, 81.
  • Race, 3, 4;
    • Aryan, 3;
    • Caucasian, 3;
    • Celtic, 3;
    • Indo-Germanic, 3;
    • Latin, 3;
    • adjustment to habitat of, 93;
    • characters, 13 et seq.;
    • consciousness, 4, 57, 60, 90;
    • in Germany, 57;
    • in Sweden, 57;
    • in the United States, 86;
    • degeneration, 39–43, 109;
    • determination, 15, 19, 24, 28;
    • disharmonic combinations of, 14, 28, 35, 110;
    • distinguished from language and nationality, 34;
    • effect of democracy on, 5;
    • feeling, 222;
    • importance of, 98–100;
    • physical basis of, 13–16;
    • positions of the three main races in Roman times, 131;
    • resistance to foreign invasion, 71;
    • selection, 46, 50, 54, 55, 215;
    • versus species and subspecies, 22.
  • Race mixture, 18, 34, 60, 77, 85, 116, 262;
    • among the Gauls, 145;
    • among the Normans, 208;
    • among the Turks, 237;
    • among the Umbrians, 145;
    • and civilization, 214–216;
    • in North Africa, 151;
    • in South Africa, 80;
    • in the Argentine, 78;
    • in Brazil, 78;
    • in Britain, 248;
    • in Canada, 81;
    • in Europe, 261–262;
    • in Germany, 135;
    • in Greece, 161;
    • in Jamaica, 76;
    • in large cities, 92;
    • in Macedon, 161;
    • in Mexico, 76;
    • in the Roman Empire, 71;
    • in Rome, 154, 220;
    • in Russia, 174;
    • in Spain, 192;
    • in Switzerland, 135;
    • in the United States, 77, 82–94;
    • in Venezuela, 76;
    • in Tunis, 158;
    • of Alpines and Celts, 177;
    • of Alpines and Nordics, 151;
    • of Alpines and Mediterraneans, 151;
    • of Ainus and Mongols, 225;
    • of Belgæ and Teutonic tribes, 248;
    • of Celts and Mediterraneans, 177;
    • of Goidels and Mediterraneans, 248;
    • of Mediterraneans and Dravidians and Negroids, 150;
    • of Nordics and Negroes, 82;
    • of late Nordics and Paleoliths, 149;
    • of Slavs and Illyrians, 153, 190.
  • Race supplanting, 77, 46–48, 110.
  • Races, European distribution of during the Neolithic, 123;
    • in Europe, 131;
    • laws of distribution of, 37;
    • evolution of through selection, 37 et seq.
  • Racial, aptitudes, 226–232;
    • of Alpines, 138–139, 146;
    • of Negroes, 77, 109;
    • of Normans, 207–208;
    • elements of the Great War, 187;
    • resistance of acclimated populations, 71;
    • types, intellectual and moral differences of, 206.
  • Raphael, 215.
  • Ravenna, surrender of, 189.
  • Recapitulation of development in infants, 30.
  • Reformation, the, 191, 210, 228;
    • in England, 10.
  • Regiments, German, composition of, 142.
  • Religion, 64;
    • nationalities founded on, 57, 58.
  • Renaissance, 215, 231.
  • Republic, a true, 7, 8.
  • Resurgence of types, 15;
  • Revolution, 6;
  • Revolutionary Wars, 197.
  • Riss glaciation, 105, 133.
  • Riss-Würm, 105;
    • interglacial, 133.
  • Robenhausian culture, 132;
  • Rollo, 263.
  • Romaic language, origin of, 243.
  • Roman, abandonment of Britain, 200;
    • aristocracy, 217;
    • busts, 154;
    • church, 53, 85;
    • Empire, 10, 71–72, 142, 176, 179–182, 187, 217–222;
    • component states of, 183;
    • fall of, 221;
    • Eastern Empire, 165–166;
    • population of, 216, 220;
    • slaves in, 216;
    • Western Empire, re-established, 182;
    • ideals, 153;
    • occupation of Britain, effect of, ethnically, 200;
    • provinces, Teutonized, 191;
    • Republic, 71, 154, 217, 219;
    • State, ancient civilization of, 153, 216;
    • stature, 154;
    • stock, extinction of, 51.
  • Romance tongues, 61, 238, 244.
  • Romans, 68, 156, 174–176, 193, 194, 216–221, 246;
    • decline of, 217–222;
    • features of, 154;
    • in Britain, 200, 250;
    • in France, 63;
    • in Spain, 156;
    • a modified race in Gaul, 69;
    • stature of, 154.
  • Romansch language, 244.
  • Rome, 11, 52, 61, 70, 92, 130, 154, 157, 158, 165, 179, 180, 191, 195, 215–221, 245, 251;
    • Alpines, Nordics and Mediterraneans in, 130, 153, 154;
    • change of race in, 218–220;
    • change of religion in, 219;
    • early struggles in, 154;
    • in Dacia, 245;
    • language of, 61, 70;
    • Northern qualities of, 153–154;
    • race mixture in, 154, 220;
    • slaves in, 71, 100, 216, 218–220;
    • stormed by Brennus, 157.
  • Rough Stone Age, see Paleolithic.
  • Round Barrows, 137–138, 163, 247, 267;
    • brachycephalic survivals of, 163–164.
  • Round skulls, absence of in Britain, 249.
    • See also physical characters of the Alpines, Armenoids, etc.
  • Rumania, 59, 245;
    • Alpines in, 65;
    • Mediterraneans in, 153.
  • Rumanian language, 244–246;
    • origin of, 244–245;
    • distribution of, 245.
  • Rumanians, 21, 145;
    • and Christianity, 65;
    • descent of, 244–246;
    • Latin language of, 244–246.
  • Russia, 38, 143, 253;
    • Alans and Goths in, 66;
    • Alpines in, 44, 131, 136, 142–144, 147;
    • Anaryan survivals in, 235, 243;
    • Asiatic types in, 144;
    • Baltic provinces of, Nordic, 212;
    • blondness in, 190;
    • Bulgars from, 145;
    • burial mounds or kurgans in, 172;
    • changes in racial predominance in, 142–144, 147;
    • dolichocephaly in, 190;
    • early Nordics in, 124, 131, 142;
    • Esthonians in, 236;
    • Finns in, 236;
    • Gauls in, 174;
    • grasslands and steppes of, 240, 253–254, 257;
    • language in, 235–236, 243;
    • Livs in, 236;
    • Mongols in, 65, 142;
    • Muscovite expansion in, 65;
    • Nordic substratum in, 64, 142;
    • Nordics in, 170, 188, 213–214, 231;
    • organized by Sweden, 180;
    • race mixture in, 174;
    • races in, 142;
    • Saxons in, 201;
    • Slavs or Alpines in, 64, 131, 142;
    • Slavic dialects in, 143;
    • Slavic future of, 147;
    • stature in, 190;
    • Swedes in, 211;
    • Varangians in, 177;
    • water connections across, 170.
  • Russian brachycephaly, 136–137;
    • settlements of Siberia, 78.
  • Russians and Christianity, 65.
  • Ruthenia, 245;
    • Slavs in, 143.
  • Sacæ, 173, 214, 216, 254 (see Massagetæ);
    • date of separation from Persia, 258;
    • evidence of conquests of, 261;
    • identified with the Wu-Suns, 260;
    • in India, 257–258;
    • language of, 259;
    • physical characters of, 259, 261.
  • Sahara, the, 33, 44;
    • Mediterraneans in, 151–152.
  • St. Bartholomew, Massacre of, 196.
  • Sakai, 149.
  • Sangre Azul, derivation of the term, 192.
  • Sanskrit, 148, 243, 255, 257–258, 261;
    • introduction of into India, 173, 216.
    • See Old Sanskrit.
  • Santa Fé Trail, 40.
  • Sardinia, 29;
    • Mediterraneans in, 152;
    • Mycenæan culture of, 164.
  • Sardinian, the, 28;
    • stature of, 28.
  • Sarmatians, 143, 245, 269, 272.
  • Satem group of Aryan languages, 256.
  • Saviour, the, blondness of, 230.
  • Savoy, Alpines in, 146.
  • Savoyard, 21, 23.
  • Saxon blood of American settlers, 83;
    • in Normandy and Scotland, 208;
    • Saxon type, 40.
  • Saxons, 69, 73, 141–142, 145, 177, 180, 195, 206;
    • in Britain, 248–249;
    • in Brittany, 251–252;
    • in England, 200–201;
    • in France, 201;
    • in Hungary, 201;
    • in Italy, 201;
    • in Russia, 201;
    • invaders, 201;
    • invasions of, 200–201, 252, 270;
    • origin of, 200;
    • ravage Normandy, 251–252.
  • Saxony, 73, 200–201.
  • Scandinavia, brunets in, 151;
    • centre of radiation of the Teutons, 168;
    • character of the population of, 169;
    • first Nordics in, 117, 124, 169;
    • first occupation of by human beings, 169;
    • introduction of bronze into, 128;
    • megaliths in, 155;
    • Mediterraneans never in, 150–151;
    • Neolithic culture in, 117, 122;
    • Nordics in, 117, 124, 188, 210.
  • Scandinavian blood in Normandy and Scotland, 208;
    • place names in Scotland, 249;
    • states, 4, 20, 60.
  • Scandinavians, 61, 68;
    • hairiness of, 224.
  • Schleswig, 58, 73.
  • Sclaveni, 141.
  • Scotch, 29;
    • brunet type of, 150;
    • red hair of, 175;
    • stature of, 28, 29.
  • Scotch borders, 40;
    • Highlanders, 62.
  • Scotch-Irish in America, 84.
  • Scotland, 40, 69;
    • Angles in, 203;
    • blond elements in, 63;
    • blonds mixed with brunets in, 202;
    • brunetness in, 153, 204;
    • Brythonic elements in, 203;
    • Gaelic area in, 249;
    • Goidelic element in, 201, 203;
    • Goidelic speech in, 200;
    • Goidels invade from Ireland, 250;
    • Iberian substratum in, 201;
    • language in, 204, 249–250;
    • Mediterraneans in, 153, 203;
    • Neanderthal type in, 107;
    • Nordic type in, 249;
    • Nordics in, 188;
    • Norse pirates in, 200, 203;
    • racial elements in, 203–204, 208;
    • resurgence of types in, especially the Iberian, 249;
    • Scandinavian place names in, 249.
  • Scots, 28.
  • Scottish Highlands, language of, 247.
  • Scythians, 66, 214, 257.
  • Selection, 37, 46–55, 215, 225;
    • by elimination of the unfit, 50–54;
    • in Colonial times, 92;
    • in colonies, 93;
    • in tenements and factories, 92;
    • practical measures in, 46–55;
    • through alcoholism, 55;
    • through disease, 54–55;
    • through social environment, 46.
  • Seljukian Turks, 237.
  • Semitic language, 239;
  • Senegambian regions, Mediterraneans in, 151.
  • Senlac Hill, 120.
  • Serbian national revival, 58.
  • Serbs, 53, 143;
    • and Christianity, 65;
    • in Bulgaria, 145.
  • Serfs and serfdom, 10.
  • Servile wars in Rome, 217.
  • Ship-building, 165, 199.
  • Siberia, Russian settlements of, 78.
  • Siberian tundras, 65.
  • Sicily, Alpines in, 128, 140;
    • Mediterraneans in, 158;
    • Normans in, 207.
  • Sidon, 126, 165.
  • Sikhs, 261.
  • Silesia, 72, 260.
  • Sinai Peninsula, mines of, 125.
  • Singalese, 258.
  • Siwalik Hills, fossil deposits of, 101.
  • Skin color and quality, 27–28.
  • Skull shape, 13, 15, 17, 19, 139, 226;
    • among immigrants, 17;
    • antiquity of distinction between long and round, 23, 24;
    • as a race character, 151;
    • of the Ainus, 224;
    • African, 23;
    • American Indian, 23;
    • Asiatic, 22;
    • Cro-Magnon, 110;
    • European, 19–21;
    • Neanderthal, 107;
    • best method of determining race, 19–24;
    • see also Brachycephaly, Dolichocephaly, Mesaticephaly, and the physical characters of the various races.
  • Slave trade, 79.
  • Slavery, 8–11, 42, 86.
  • Slaves, 9–11, 16;
  • Slavic Alpines in Germany, 72;
    • homeland, 245;
    • languages, 141–145, 238–237, 244–245;
    • Proto-Slavic, 143;
    • race, 64, 72;
    • as an Alpine race, 64, 131.
  • Slavs, 63, 64, 124, 172, 190;
    • of Alpine race, 64, 131;
    • area of distribution of, 143;
    • expansion of, 272;
    • in Austria, 141;
    • in the Balkans, 153;
    • eastern Europe, 65;
    • eastern Germany, 141–142;
    • Greece, 65;
    • Middle Ages, 65;
    • Poland, 142;
    • Russia, 214;
    • mixed with Illyrians, 153, 190;
    • northern and southern, 143.
  • Slovaks, 91, 143.
  • Social environment, 46.
  • Social wars in Rome, 217.
  • Socialism, 12, 79.
  • Socrates, 227.
  • Sogdiana, 254.
  • Solutrean Period, 105, 111–113;
    • culture of and the Brünn-Předmost race, 114, 132;
    • and the Cro-Magnon race, 132.
  • Sorb, 142.
  • South Africa, 79, 80;
    • Dutch and English in, 80.
  • South America, 61, 73, 75, 76, 78.
  • Southern States of America, 71, 99;
    • brunets in, 84;
    • Mediterranean element in, 44, 45;
    • Nordic type in, 83, 84;
    • “poor whites” of, 39, 40;
    • race consciousness in, 86.
  • Southerners, effect of climate on, 39–43.
  • Spain, 115, 149, 176, 202;
    • Alpines in, 140;
    • Arabic spoken in, 156;
    • Arabs in, 156;
    • aristocracy of, 192;
    • Basques in, 140;
    • blondness in, 192;
    • bow and arrow of the Azilians in, 115;
    • cause of the collapse of, 193;
    • caverns in, 112;
    • Celtic language in, 155, 234;
    • decline of the Nordic element in, 193;
    • elimination of genius producing classes in, 53;
    • Gauls in, 174, 192;
    • Gothic language in, 156;
    • Goths in, 192;
    • Latin language in, 156;
    • Mediterraneans in, 123, 149, 152, 155–156;
    • megaliths in, 155;
    • Moorish conquest of, 181;
    • Moors in, 156;
    • Nordics in, 155–156, 174, 192–193, 269;
    • Phœnician language in, 156;
    • Phœnicians in, 126, 156;
    • racial change in, 192;
    • Romans in, 156;
    • Teutons in, 180;
    • tin mines in, 126;
    • types in, 156;
    • Vandals in, 192;
    • Visigoths in, 180, 192.
  • Spaniards or Spanish (modern), 53, 68;
    • (ancient), 68;
    • in Mexico, 17;
    • and Nordics, 73;
    • in the Philippines, 78;
    • related to the Berbers, 152.
  • Spanish conquistadores, 76, 193;
    • infantry, 193;
    • Inquisition in selection, 53;
    • Spanish Main, 44;
    • islands and coasts of, 76;
    • Spanish-American War, 74.
  • Sparta, 160, 162.
  • Spartans, 160, 164;
    • and Dinaric race, 164;
    • physical character of, 164.
  • Specializations, racial, recent, 27, 18, 24.
  • Species, significance of the term, 21, 22.
  • Stature, 13, 28–30, 35;
    • affected by war, 197–198;
    • of the Romans, 154;
    • in Albania, 190;
    • in France, 198;
    • in Illyria and the Tyrol, 190;
    • in the Scottish Highlands, 28–29, 203;
    • in Sardinia, 28–29.
  • Sterilization of the unfit, 51, 52.
  • Stoicism, 221.
  • Stone weapons in England, 120–121.
    • For Stone Ages see Neolithic and Paleolithic.
  • Styria, 183;
    • Alpines in, 210;
    • Nordics in, 210.
  • Suevi, 156, 177, 181, 270;
  • Sumer, 119, 147;
    • language of, 239.
  • Susa, 147;
    • language of, 239.
  • Swabians, 141.
  • Sweden, 52, 59, 176, 194, 211;
    • centre of Nordic purity, 168, 170;
    • colonizes Finland, 211;
    • colonizes Russia, 211;
    • cradle of Teutonic branch of the Nordics, 124, 177;
    • bronze introduced into, 137;
    • first Nordics in, 117;
    • intellectual anæmia of, 210;
    • Kitchen Middens in, 123;
    • Nordic race in, 117, 124, 135–136, 168–170, 210–211;
    • race consciousness in, 57;
    • saves Protestantism, 210;
    • unity of race in, 169.
  • Swedes, 23;
    • organization of Russia by, 180;
    • Russification of, 58.
  • Swiss, 135;
    • blondness of, 136;
    • Swiss Lake Dwellers, 121, 127.
  • Switzerland, 121, 127, 183;
    • Alpines in, 44, 135, 141;
    • Lake Dwellings in, 139;
    • mercenaries in, 135;
    • Nordics in, 135;
    • race mixture in, 135.
  • Sylla, 217.
  • Synthetic languages, 165, 216, 233, 237, 239–240, 243.
  • Syr Darya, 119.
  • Syria, hellenized, 220;
    • round skull invasion of, 140.
  • Syrians, 16, 91.
  • Taal dialect, 80.
  • Tamahu, blondness of, 223.
  • Tardenoisian Period, 115, 117, 132.
  • Tatars, 139, 144.
  • Tchouds, language of, 236.
  • Tennessee, 39, 40.
  • Terramara Period, 122, 127, 266.
  • Terramara settlements, bronze in, 127;
    • copper in, 122;
    • human remains in, 122.
  • Teutoburgiana forest, 154.
  • Teutonic, as a term, 231–232;
  • Teutons, 72, 141–142, 144, 173–174, 176–177, 189, 194–196;
    • division of in the Great War, 184;
    • physical characters of, 175;
    • route of expansion of, 174.
  • Thebes, 162.
  • Thessaly, 245.
  • Thibet, 22, 134.
  • Thirty Years’ War, 184–187, 198.
  • Thrace, Nordics in, 214;
    • early inhabitants of, 246;
    • Gauls in, 225.
  • Thracian language, 130, 256;
    • origin of, 243.
  • Tin, 126–127.
  • Tin Isles of Ultima Thule, 127.
  • Titian, 215.
  • Tokharian language, 260–261.
  • Tools, 102–104, 112, 120–121, 123, 126, 129, 155.
  • Tours, battle of, 181.
  • Trade routes, 119, 123–125.
  • Trajan, 244.
  • Transylvania, Rumanian language in, 245;
    • Vlachs in, 246.
  • Trapping, 122.
  • Trinitarian faith of the Franks, 181.
  • Tripoli, round skull invasion of, 140.
  • Trojans, 159.
  • Troy, siege of, 159.
  • Tunis, Alpines in, 128, 140, 158;
    • bronze in, 128;
    • race mixture in, 158.
  • Turcomans, 238;
    • or Turkomans, 21.
  • Turkestan, 254, 257;
    • Nomads of, 259;
    • Tokharian language in, 261.
  • Turki or Turks, 100, 144–145, 166, 237, 238, 254;
    • language of, 237–238;
    • race mixture among, 237.
  • Tuscan language, 244.
  • Tyre, 126, 165.
  • Tyrol, the, 30, 36, 129;
    • Alpines in, 141, 210;
    • Dinaric race in, 138;
    • Nordics in, 200;
    • stature in, 190.
  • Tyrolese, 135;
    • physical character of, 190.
  • Tyrrhenians, 157.
  • Ugrian language, 243.
  • Ukraine, 213.
  • Ultima Thule, 126.
  • Umbrian language, 130, 234, 244.
  • Umbrians, 145, 157, 160, 173, 244, 269.
  • Unit characters, 13, 14, 30, 31;
    • intermixture of, 14;
    • unchanging, 15–18, 139.
  • Unitarian faith of the barbarians, 181.
  • United States of America, affected by immigration, 89 et seq.;
    • as a European colony, racially, 83, 84;
    • German and Irish immigrants in, 84, 86;
    • Indian element in, 87;
    • Negroes of, 16, 40, 65, 76, 82, 85, 87, 99;
    • Nordic blood in the colonies, 83–85;
    • race consciousness in, 86;
    • Nordics in, 81;
    • in the world war, 187;
    • see also America.
  • Upper Neolithic, 121.
  • Upper Paleolithic, 100, 105, 108, 113, 132;
    • close of, 115.
  • Upper Robenhausian, 122.
  • Ural mountains, 65, 213.
  • Ural-Altaic speech, 236.
  • Urmia, Lake, 253.
  • Ussher, Archbishop, 4.
  • Vagrancy, 10.
  • Valais, 178.
  • Vandal kingdom, destruction of, 181;
    • conquests, 223.
  • Vandals, 73, 142, 145, 156, 176–177, 181, 195, 223, 270;
  • Varangians, 177, 189.
  • Varus, 154.
  • Vassalage, 9.
  • Vedas, 257–259.
  • Veddahs, 149.
  • Venethi, 141, 143, 245.
  • Veneto, 183.
  • Venezuela, population of, 76.
  • Venice, Nordic aristocracy of, 189.
  • Vikings, 129, 177, 206–207, 210, 211, 249, 271;
    • in America, 211, 249;
    • see also Norse pirates.
  • Villein, 10.
  • Virginia, 84.
  • Visigoths, 156, 176, 195, 270;
    • in Gaul, 180;
    • in Spain, 180, 192;
    • kingdom of destroyed, 181.
  • Vlachs, 178, 245–246.
  • Volga river, 145.
  • Voluntary childlessness, 217.
  • Volunteer armies, 198.
  • Wahlstatt, battle of, 260.
  • Wales, Celtic language in, 63;
    • Cymric language in, 205, 248;
    • derivation of the name, 178;
    • Goidelic language in, 205;
    • Mediterraneans in, 63, 153, 203;
    • Nordics in, 203;
    • racial elements and survivals in, 204–205.
  • Wallachia, Little and Great, 246.
  • Wallachian, 178.
  • Walloons, 57, 140, 178, 195;
    • language of, 244.
  • War and racial elements, 91;
  • Wars, European, 56, 191, 198, 230–232;
  • Wealth, privilege of, 6.
  • Weapons, 103, 113–115, 120–121, 126–130, 155, 159, 200.
  • Welsh, 62, 63, 177–178;
    • in Britain, 248;
    • Round Barrow survivals among, 164.
  • Wends, 72, 141–143, 236, 269, 272;
    • increase of in east Germany, 184.
  • West Indian sugar planters, 11.
  • West Indies, Negroes in, 76.
  • West Prussia, 72.
  • Western Empire, 179, 180, 216.
  • Westphalia, 26.
  • White Huns, 254.
  • White race, 79.
  • White Sea, 171.
  • Whites, 76–77;
    • in the Argentine, 78;
    • in Australia, 79;
    • in Brazil, 78;
    • in China, 78;
    • in the East Indies, 78;
    • in India, 78;
    • in Jamaica, 76;
    • in Mexico, 76;
    • in the Philippines, 78;
    • in New Zealand, 79;
    • see also Nordics, the Nordic race, and Teutons.
  • Women, lighter in pigmentation than men, 26, 27;
    • more primitive, 27;
    • social status of among the races, 228.
  • Writing, 115, 241.
  • Wu-Suns, 224, 260.
  • Würm glaciation, 106, 133, 170, 171.
  • Würtemberg, Alpines in, 140–141;
    • loss of population in during the Thirty Years’ War, 184.
  • Würtembergers, 135.
  • Zanzibar, 82.
  • Zendavesta, 258.
  • Zendic language, 255, 259.