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The People of the Abyss

Chapter 30: CHALLENGE
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About This Book

The narrator immerses himself in the East End of London to document the daily reality of extreme urban poverty, living among the unemployed, lodgers, and casual laborers. Through vivid reports of lodging-houses, streets, workplaces, and bread lines, he examines causes and consequences of destitution—hunger, precarious wages, unemployment, inefficient relief, drink, and suicidality—and charts how institutions and social practices shape lives from childhood onward. The narrative mixes on-the-ground observation, case sketches, and broader social critique to argue that chronic systemic failures, not individual moral failings, sustain widespread misery.

CHALLENGE

I have a vague remembrance
    Of a story that is told
In some ancient Spanish legend
    Or chronicle of old.

It was when brave King Sanchez
    Was before Zamora slain,
And his great besieging army
    Lay encamped upon the plain.

Don Diego de Ordenez
    Sallied forth in front of all,
And shouted loud his challenge
    To the warders on the wall.

All the people of Zamora,
    Both the born and the unborn,
As traitors did he challenge
    With taunting words of scorn.

The living in their houses,
    And in their graves the dead,
And the waters in their rivers,
    And their wine, and oil, and bread.

There is a greater army
    That besets us round with strife,
A starving, numberless army
    At all the gates of life.

The poverty-stricken millions
    Who challenge our wine and bread,
And impeach us all as traitors,
    Both the living and the dead.

And whenever I sit at the banquet,
    Where the feast and song are high,
Amid the mirth and music
    I can hear that fearful cry.

And hollow and haggard faces
    Look into the lighted hall,
And wasted hands are extended
    To catch the crumbs that fall.

And within there is light and plenty,
    And odours fill the air;
But without there is cold and darkness,
    And hunger and despair.

And there in the camp of famine,
    In wind, and cold, and rain,
Christ, the great Lord of the Army,
vLies dead upon the plain.

LONGFELLOW