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The Percheron horse

Chapter 16: PART II.
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About This Book

The text surveys the history, physical traits, and breeding of a heavy draught horse, tracing its origins, regional variations, and factors behind recent decline. It evaluates methods to restore quality, comparing selection within the breed, consanguinity risks, and foreign crossings—notably Arabian and English blood—while arguing for preserving three distinct types. Practical chapters cover stud-books, rearing, feeding, market practices, and tests of speed and endurance, and offer guidance for purchasers and breeders. The work balances technical breeding theory with agricultural detail and concrete recommendations for improving and conserving the breed.

PART II.

OF THE MEANS OF REGENERATING THE PERCHERON HORSE.

Perche, in order to retain its best customers, and not drop to a level with the common herd of horse-breeders, must at once have recourse to systematic means of improvement. Her breeders have shown a deplorable alacrity in the downward course, which has brought upon them the depreciation in the value of their stock, of which they begin to perceive the effects.

“Facilis descensus Averno;
Sed revocare gradum,
Hoc opus, hic labor est!”

Unanimity of will and unity of means are both necessary to accomplish the ascent, and regain the position which the breed has lost. Two measures present themselves as each essential in accomplishing this result. The first step is to restore the disturbed equilibrium by a well-planned and uninterrupted series of crosses, effected within the breed. This would arrest the evil. The second step should be, subsequently, to breed up by improving crosses, practised with a wise and circumspect deliberation. This would be making progress.

At the very outset, and continued parallel with this course of breeding, a Stud-book should be instituted, in order that all thus subjected to systematic improvement should be brought together, and thus initiate a general improvement of the breed. The development of these ideas will furnish matter for the following chapters.