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The Physical Basis of Mind / Being the Second Series of Problems of Life and Mind. cover

The Physical Basis of Mind / Being the Second Series of Problems of Life and Mind.

Chapter 58: PROBLEM IV. THE REFLEX THEORY.
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About This Book

The text investigates the biological foundations of mental phenomena, arguing that psychology must root itself in organismal and social conditions. It presents four essays on the nature of life, the nervous mechanism, animal automatism, and reflex action, combining physiological description with philosophical critique. The author emphasizes a biological rather than metaphysical or purely mechanical viewpoint, warns against speculative assumptions such as imaginary anatomy and the unexamined primacy of the nerve-cell, and proposes extending competition principles to tissues and organs. The work seeks to reconcile mechanical explanations of movement with biological complexity and to show how physical processes relate to mental aspects without reducing one wholly to the other.

PROBLEM IV.
THE REFLEX THEORY.

“Si omnes patres sic, et Ego non sic.”—Abelard, Sic et Non.

“Will man bestimmen wo der Mechanismus aufhört und wo der Wille anfängt so ist die Frage überhaupt falsch gestellt. Denn man setzt hier Begriffe einander gegenüber die gar keine Gegensätze sind. Vorgebildet in den mechanischen Bedingungen des Nervensystems sind alle Bewegungen.”—Wundt, Physiologische Psychologie.

“Sollte die so durchsichtige Homologie zwischen Hirn and Rückenmark, wie solche sich schlagend in Bau und Entwicklung darthut, wesentlich andere physiologische Qualitäten bedingen?”—Luschinger in Pflüger’s Archiv, Bd. XIV. 384.