7. Portrait and Signature of Columbus
   8. Portrait of Isabella
   9. Spanish Caravel
   10. View of Palos
   11. Ruins of the Pinzon Mansion
   12. Landing of Columbus
   13. Banner of the Expedition
   14. Portrait of Sebastian Cabot
   15. Portrait.of Amerigo Vespucci
   16. Portrait of De Soto
   17. Portrait of Verrazzani
   19. The Clermont.....................................035
   20. Portrait of Lieutenant General Burgoyne .........037
   21. Portrait of General Schuyler.....................038
   22. Initial Letter...................................043
   24. Portrait of Thaddeus Kosciusko...................049
   25. Battle-ground of Stillwater .....................053
   26. Burgoyne's Encampment on the Hudson..............057
   27. House in whieh General Fraser died...............064
   28. Tomahawks........................................064
   30. Fraser's Burial-place............................066
   31. Lady Ackland proceeding to the American Camp.....068
   32. Initial Letter.........M.........................069
   33. Schuyler's Mill, Saratoga........................073
   34. Schuyler's Mansion...............................074
   35. General Gates's Head-quarters at Saratoga........075
   36. Plan of the Armies st Burgoyne's Surrender.......077
   37. Signatures of Burgoyne and Gates.................079
   38. Place where the British laid down their Arms.....080
   39. First Interview between Gates and Burgoyne.......081
   40. Medal in Honor of General Gates and his Army.....083
   41. Portrait of Silas Deane..........................085
   42. Initial Letter...................................088
   43. The Riedesel House, Saratoga.....................089
   44. Cellar of the Riedesel House.....................089
   45. General Schuyler and Baroness Riedesel...........091
   46. Place where Lovelace was executed................092
   47. Bloody Run.......................................094
   48. Fort Miller, Fording-plaee.......................094
   49. Fort Edward......................................095
   50. Balm of Gilead at Fort Edward....................095
   51. Diagram illustrating a Fortification.............096
   52. Jane M'Crea Tree, Fort Edward....................097
   53. A River Bateau...................................098
   54. Jane M'Crea Spring...............................099
   55. Grave of Jane M'Crea.............................101
   56. Colonel Cochran's Monument.......................102
   57. Mouth of Fort Edward Creek..!....................102
   58. A Curious Skull..............'...................103
   59. Two Sides of a Cross-pistareen...................103
   60. Initial Letter ..................................104
   61. View below Glenn's Falls.........................105
   62. Williams's Rock..................................106
   63. Portrait of King Hendriek........................106
   64. Bloody Pond......................................107
   65. Fort William Henry...............................108
   66. Ruins of the Citadel of Fort George..............112
   67. Head of Lake George..............................113
   68. Long Point and Vicinity..........................114
   69. Sabbath Day Point................................115
   70. Lake George and part of Lake Champlain...........115
   71. Rogers's Rock....................................116
   72. Ground Plan of Fort Ticonderoga..................118
   73. Initial Letter...................................121
   74. Portrait of Isaac Rice...........................122
   75. Ruins at Ticonderoga.............................127
   76. The Bakery.......................................128
   77. View from the Top of Mount Defiance..............131
   78. Portrait of General St. Clair....................132
   79. Site of Fort Anne................................139
   80. Major Israel Putnam in British Uniform...........140
   81. Battle-ground near Fort Anne.....................141
   82. View at Putnam's Rock............................142
   83. The Battle ground at Hubbardton..................145
   84. Plan of the Battle...............................146
   85. Head stone, Mount Independence...................148
   86. View from Sholes's Landing.......................149
   87. Initial Letter...................................150
   88. Plan of the Fort.................................151
   89. Crown Point......................................152
   90. Inscribed Stone..................................152
   91. Well at Crown Point..............................153
   92. "Virtual Representation," a Caricature...........158
   93. Split Rock.......................................159
   94. Burgoyne addressing the Indians..................160
   95. Tomb of Ethan Allen..............................161
   96. Scene of Arnold's Naval Battle...................162
   97. Plan of Arnold's first Engagement................163
   98. Plan of Arnold's second Engagement...............164
   100. Isle Aux Noix, in the Sorel.....................167
   101. Military Establishment at St. John's............169
   102. Fort at Chambly.................................171
   103. St. John's, on the Richelieu River..............172
   104. Portrait of Lord George Germain.................173
   105. French Canadian House...........................173
   106. Canadian Peasant Girl...........................174
   107. Beloeil Mountain................................174
   108. Portrait of Francois Yest.......................175
   109. A Thunderstruck Rock............................175
   110. A Caleche-Aurora Borealis.......................176
   112. Initial Letter..................................177
   113. Grey Nun Praying................................178
   114. View of Montreal and its Walls in 1760..........179
   116. Portrait of Sir Guy Carleton....................181
   117. Walls of Quebec.................................183
   118. View of Point Levi from Durham Terrace..........185
   119. Wolfe's Ravine..................................187
   120. Portrait of General Wolfe.......................188
   121. Wolfe's Monument................................189
   122. Norridgewock Falls, 1775........................191
   123. Arnold's Route through the Wilderness, 1775.....193
   124. Initial Letter..................................195
   125. St. John's Gate.................................198
   126. Cape Diamond....................................198
   127. Place where Arnold was wounded..................199
   128. Palace Gate, outside............................199
   129. Portrait of General Montgomery..................200
   130. Montgomery's Monument...........................201
   131. Palace Gate, inside.............................202
   132. Temperance Cross................................203
   133. Montmorenci Falls...............................203
   134. Wolfe and Montcalm's Monument...................205
   135. The Cascades, or St. Ann's Rapids...............206
   136. Cedar's Rapids, at St. Timothy..................207
   137. Lumber Raft on the St. Lawrence.................209
   138. Cairn...........................................210
   139. Sheldon House...................................210
   140. Wind-mill Point.................................211
   144. Oswego in 1755..................................217
   145. Forts at Oswego.................................217
   146. Remains of "New Fort," Oswego...................218
   147. View of Oswego and the Fort in 1798 ............220
   148. View of Oswego Harbor, 1848 ....................221
   149. Portrait of Mrs. Cochran........................223
   150. Distant View of Fort Niagara ...................225
   151. Niagara Suspension Bridge.......................228
   152. Sepulchral Stone................................230
   153. Site of Fort Stanwix............................231
   154. Portrait of Sir William Johnson.................232
   155. Fort Johnson....................................232
   156. Caughnawaga Church..............................233
   157. Guy Park........................................234
   158. Initial Letter..................................240
   159. Portrait of Colonel Gansevoort..................240
   160. Order of March of St. Leger's Forces ...........241
   161. Portrait of Colonel Marinus Willett.............244
   162. Battle-ground of Oriskany ......................245
   164. Fort Schuyler and Vicinity......................249
   165. Old Stone Church, German Flats..................254
   166. The Pulpit of the Church........................254
   167. Fort Herkimer...................................255
   168. Portrait of Joseph Brant........................256
   169. Hieroglyph of Teyendagages, Little Hendrick.....256
        Kanaiagta.......................................256
        Tinyahasara, or Little Abraham..................256
        Daniel..........................................256
        Little Falls....................................259
        Below Moss Island...............................259
        General Herkimer's Residence....................260
        Herkimer's Grave................................260
        Castle Church...................................261
        Fort Plain......................................261
   182. Fort Plain Block-house..........................262
   183. Lipe's House....................................263
   181. Old Parsonage and Church........................263
   185. Initial Letter..................................264
   186. Armed Settlers..................................266
   187. Signature of Walter Butler......................270
   188. Portrait of General Sullivan....................272
   189. Order of March against the Indians..............274
   190. Initial Letter..................................284
   191. The Butler House................................285
   192. Signature of John Butler........................285
   193. North Front of Johnson Hall.....................286
   194. Signature of Sir John Johnson...................286
   195. Vignette on Sir William Johnson's Diploma.......288
   196. The Kane House..................................292
   197. Portrait, House, Signature of J. Dievendorf.....293
   198. Mansion of Judge Campbell.......................296
   199. Distant View of Cherry Valley...................297
   200. Brant's Rock....................................297
   201. Portrait of Hendrick Hudson.....................301
   202. Schuyler's Mansion at Albany....................304
   203. Initial Letter..................................305
   204. Washington's Head-quarters at Morristown........309
   205. Schuyler's Head quarters at Morristown..........315
   206. Fae-simile of the Continental Paper Money.......317
   207. First Money coined in the United States.........317
   208. Cipher Alphabet.................................320
   209. Fac-simile of Cipher Writing....................320
   210. Old Apple-tree at Springfield...................322
   211. Plan of the Battle at Springfield...............322
   212. Mrs. Mathews's House............................323
   213. Caldwell's Monument.............................326
   214. Boudinot's Vault................................326
   215. Old Tavern at Elizabethport.....................328
   216. Franklin's Stove................................328
   217. "Liberty Hall"..................................329
   218. Portrait of Governor Livingston.................330
   219. Steuben's Head quarters at Middlebrook..........333
   220. Washington's Rock...............................334
   221. Initial Letter..................................337
   222. Scene in the Wyoming Valley.....................341
   223. Portrait of Count Zinzendort....................342
   224. View near Toby's Eddy...........................343
   225. Site of Wintermoot'a Fort.......................351
   226. Position of the Wyoming Forts...................353
   227. Signature of Colonel Z. Butler..................355
   228. The Susquehanna at Monocasy Island..............356
   229. Queen Esther's Rock.............................357
   230. The Treaty Table................................359
   231. Initial Letter..................................364
   232. Wyoming Monument................................365
   233. Frances Slocum-Ma-con-a-qua.....................369
   234. Timothy Pickering...............................374
   235. The "Red House".................................375
   236. Cars entering the Mines at Carbondole...........378
   237. Lamp of a Miner.................................378
   238. Appearance of the Chambers in the Mines.........379
   239. View from the Shawangunk Mountains..............381
   240. Initial Letter..................................382
   241. The Van Kleek House, Poughkeepsie...............383
   242. The Livingston Mansion..........................385
   243. The Constitution House, Kingston................387
   244. The Yeoman House................................388
   245. Monument in Church-yard, Kingston...............389
   246. View at the Mouth of the Rondout................390
   247. Van Schaick's Mill..............................391
   248. Portrait of General Stark.......................394
   249. Plan of the Battle of Bennington................395
   250. The Bennington Battle-ground....................396
   251. Initial Letter..................................401
   252. Distant View of Compo...........................402
        Head quarters of Agnew and Erskins..............403
        Dibble's Barn...................................404
        Portrait of Joel Barlow.........................405
        Portrait of Joseph Dibble.......................406
        Portrait of General Wooster.....................408
        Place of the Barricades. Ridgefield.............409
        Place where Wooster Fell........................410
        Putnam's Quarters...............................411
        Putnam's Hill...................................412
        Pitch's Point, Landing-place of the British.....413
        Darien Church...................................414
        Grummon's Hill..................................415
        The Green, Fairfield............................416
        The Regicides' Tomb-stones......................420
   267. Arnold's Residence, New Haven...................421
   268. Savin Rock......................................422
   260. West Bridge and Millord Hill....................423
   270. Campbell's Monument.............................423
   271. Landing-place of General Tryon..................424
   272. The Buckley House...............................426
   273. Humphreys's Monument............................429
   274. Portrait of Colonel Humphreys...................429
   275. Portait of Dr. Encaa Munson.....................430
   276. Signature of Nathan Beers.......................431
   277. Initial Letter..................................432
   278. First Meeting-house in Connecticut..............433
   279. The Charter Oak.................................434
   280. The Webb House..................................436
   281. Elder Brewster's Chest, from the May Flower.....437
   282. Key of the Chest................................437
   283. Fac-simile of the Signatures of the Pilgrims....438
   284. Ancient Chair...................................438
   285. Chopping-knife..................................438
   286. Putnam's Tavern Sign............................439
   287. The old Colony Seal.............................445
   288. Ancient Map of Massachusetts Bay................446
   280. The "Pine tree Shilling"........................449
   290. The Beacon in Boston............................451
   201. Fac-simile of the first American Paper Money....452
   202. Seal of George III., the Purse, and Mace........456
   293. Initial Letter..................................457
   294. Portrait of George III. at his Accession........457
   295. Usual Appearance of King George III., 1776......458
   206. Portrait of Queen Charlotte.....................458
   297. Portrait of George Grenville.......,............460
   298. Portrait of Colonel Barré.......................463
   299. Liberty Tree....................................466
   300. Portrait of Governor Hutchinson.................468
   301. Portrait of Charles, Marquis of Rockingham......470
   302. Portrait of William Pitt........................472
   303. The Province House..............................474
   304. Portrait of John Dickinson......................476
   305. Faneuil Hall....................................479
   306. Portrait of Augustus Henry, Duke of Grafton.....482
   307. Portrait of Lord North..........................483
   308. Initial Letter .................................485
   309. Title-page of the Boston Almanac, 1770 .........486
   310. Music of the "Massachusetts Song of Liberty"....487
   311. The "Old South" Meeting-house...................490
   313. Portrait of Lord Dartmouth......................495
   314. Portrait of David Kinnison......................499
   315. Portrait of G. R. T. Hewes......................501
   316. Portrait of Edmund Burke........................503
   317. Hancock's House, Boston.........................507
   318. Skull and " Cross-bones"........................507
   319. Snake-device at the head of Newspapers..........508
   320. Initial Letter..................................509
   321. Portrait of Samuel Adams........................510
   322. View of Boston from Dorchester, 1774 ...........512
   323. View of the Lines on Boston Neck................513
   324. Portrait of John Hancock........................515
   325. Medallion Likeness of Adam Smith................517
   326. Portrait of Edward Gibbon.......................519
   327. Medallion Likeness of John Wilkea...............520
   328. Clarke's House, Lexington.......................523
   329. Skirmish at Lexington...........................524
   330. Signature of Colonel James Barret...............525
   331. Colonel Barret's House..........................526
   332. Battle-ground at Concord........................526
   333. Plan of the Monuments at Concord................527
   334. Initial Letter..................................533
   335. Reverse, Massachusetts Treasury Note, 1775......534
   336. Charlestown and adjacent Hills in 1775..........533
   337. Plan of the Redoubt on Breed's Hill.............540
   338. The New England Flag............................541
   339. Action on Breed's Hill..........................543
   340. Portrait of Joseph Warren.......................543
   341. Warren's Monument...............................549
   342. Initial Letter..................................551
   343. Monument at Concord.............................552
   344. Monument at Lexington...........................553
   315. Near View of the Monument.......................553
   316. Portrait of Jonathan Harrington.................553
   347. Washington's Head-quarters at Cambridge.........553
   348. The Riedesel House, Cambridge...................557
   349. Bunker Hill Monument............................558
   350. Signature of the Baroness Riedesel..............558
   351. Chantrey's Statue of Washington.................561
   352. Mather's Vault..................................561
   353. Cotton Mather's Writing.........................562
   354. Speaker's Desk and Winthrop'a Chair.............562
   355. King Philip's Samp-pan...........................562
   356. Captain Church's Sword...........................562
   357. The Washington Elm, Cambridge....................564
   358. Boston with its Environs, 1776 ..................565
   359. The Pine-tree Flag...............................570
   360. Signature of Governor Gage.......................573
   361. British Fort on Bunker Hill......................574
   362. American Floating Battery........................575
   363. Initial Letter...................................577
   304. Gold Medal awarded to Washington.................584
   365. Medal struck in Honor of Lord North..............566
   366. Roxbury Fort.....................................592
   367. Ground Plan of the Fort .........................592
   368. Initial Letter...................................595
   369. Signatures of Uncas and his Sons.................597
   370. Uncas's Monument.................................598
   371. Residence of General Huntington..................600
   372. Portrait of Jonathan Trumbull....................601
   373. Governor Trumbull's War Office...................602
   374. The Trumbull House...............................602
   375. The Alden Tavern ................................603
   376. The Williams House...............................603
   377. The Trumbull Vault ..............................603
   376. Birth-plaee of Benedict Arnold...................604
   379. Governor Huntington's Mansion....................606
   380. Governor Huntington's Tomb.......................607
   381. General Huntington's Tomb........................607
   382. Map of New London Harbor.........................609
   383. New London Harbor, looking North.................610
   384. View of the Landing-place of Arnold..............611
   385. Monument at Groton...............................614
   386. Portrait of Mrs. Dailey..........................617
   387. Dishop Seabury's Monument........................618
   388. Initial Letter...................................619
   389. Landing-place of Roger Williams..................620
   390. Signature of Roger Williams......................623
   391. Hopkins's Monument...............................624
   392. Governor Cooke's Monument........................625
   393. Signature of Stephen Hopkins.....................625
   394. Old Tavern in Providence.........................626
   395. Stone Tower......................................628
   390. Gaspee Point.....................................628
   337. Signatures of the Commissioners..................630
   338. Old Tower at Newport ............................633
   399. Inscription on Dighton Rock......................634
   400. Prescott's Head-quarters.........................635
   401. Perry's Monument.................................635
   402. Top of'Tonomy Hill...............................636
   403. Hubbard's House and Mill.........................636
   404. Initial Letter...................................642
   405. Portrait of Colonel William Darton...............643
   406. Prescott's Head-quarters.........................644
   407. Portrait of D'Estaing............................646
   408. Plan of Operations upon Rhode Island in 1778.....648
   409. Engagement on Rhode Island, August 29,1778 ......651
   410. Ancient Sycamore.................................653
   411. Quaker Hill, from the Fort on Dutts's Hill.......037
   412. View Northward from Dutts's Hill.................658
   413. Portrait and Sign-manuel of King Philip..........659
   414. Signatures of chief Warriors of King Philip......659
   415. Handwriting of Elliot and Gookin.................060
   416. Conannicut, or Dumplings Fort....................665
   417. Initial Letter...................................666
   418. Washington's Head-quarters at Newburgh...........667
   419. The Dining-hall, or Room with seven Doors........668
   420. Monument at Goshen...............................671
   421. Signature of Lewis Nicola........................072
   422. Portrait of John Armstrong.......................674
   423. Portrait of James Clinton........................680
   424. Remains of Fortifications at Plum Point..........681
   423. Ilead-quarters of Greene and Knox................682
   426. Signatures of young Ladies on a pane of Glass....683
   427. The Square, New Windsor..........................683
   428. Residence of Mrs. Falls..........................684
   429. The Temple.......................................685
   430. View of the Camp Ground..........................685
   431. Ancient Stone House near the Temple..............685
   432. Portrait of Robert Durnet........................686
   433. Portrait of Usual Knapp..........................687
   431. Signatures of Washington's Life Guard............688
   435. Banner of Washington's Life Guard................688
   436. Fac-simile—Return of the Commander's Guard......689
   437. The Wharton House................................690
   438. Portrait of Enoch Crosby.........................690
   439. Dutch Church. Fishkill...........................691
   440. Trinity Church...................................692
   441. The Verplanck House..............................693
   442. Societyofthe Cincinnati-Member's Certificate.....696
   443. Order of the Cincinnati..........................697
   444. Initial Letter...................................698
   445. Great Chain and Mortars..........................700
   446. View from Fort Clinton, looking North............701
   447. Koseuiszko's Garden..............................701
   448. Koseuiszko's Signature...........................701
   449. Interior of Fort Putnam..........................703
   450. Signature of Dernard Romans......................703
   451. Plan of Fort Constitution........................703
   452. Plan of the Magazine.............................704
   453. Signature of La Radiera..........................704
   454. View of West Point in 1780.......................704
   455. Signature of Duportail...........................704
   456. Map of West Point................................705
   457. Ruins of Fort Putnam, as seen from Fort Webb.....707
   458. View fhim Constitution Island....................708
   459. Arnold's Willow..................................708
   460. The Robinson House...............................708
   461. Portrait of Deverly Robinson.....................709
   462. Portrait of Denediet Arnold......................710
   463. Fac-Similes—Arnold and Andre's Letters..........714
   464. Signature of Elisha Sheldon......................715
   465. Map showing the Scene of Arnold's Treason........716
   466. Smith's House....................................720
   467. Signature of Villefranclie.......................721
   468. Signature of Major Dauman........................722
   409. Fac Simile of Arnold's Pass......................723
   470. Signature of Joshua II. Smith....................724
   471. Initial Letter...................................725
   472. Signatures of Arnold's Aids......................725
   473. The Dreakfast Room...............................726
   474. View at Deverly Dock.............................729
   475. View near Fort Montgomery........................731
   470. Lake Sinnipink, or Bloody Pond...................731
   477. Portrait of Deverly Garrison.....................732
   478. Picture of part of a Doom........................732
   479. Plan of Attack upon Fort Montgomery .............734
   480. View from Peekskill Landing......................734
   481. Signatures of Vaughan and Wallace................736
   482. The Dirdsall House...............................736
   483. Signature of Philip Van Cortlandt................739
   484. Paulding's Monument, and St. Peter's Church......739
   485. View from Gallows Hill...........................740
   486. Signature of Alexander M'Dougal..................740
   487. Signature of Samuel II. Parsons..................742
   488. Map of Verplanck's and Stony Points..............743
   489. Rear View at Stony Point.........................744
   490. Portrait of General Wayne........................745
   491. Wayne's Monument.................................745
   492. View of Stony Point from the Southwest ..........746
   493. Fac-Simile of Wayne's Dispatch to Washington.....747
   494. Gold Medal awarded to General Wayne..............748
   495. Medal awarded to Lieutenant-colonel De Fleury....749
   496. Medal awarded to Major Stewart...................750
   497. Initial Letter...................................751
   498. The Ferryman.....................................751
   499. King's Ferry Sign-board..........................751
   500. View from Smith's House .........................753
   501. View of the Place where André was captured.......754
   502. Colonel Jameson's Ilead-quarters.................756
   503. Ancient Dutch Church.............................758
   504. Dridge over Sleepy Hollow Creek..................759
   505. The Vane.........................................759
   506. Communion-table..................................759
   507. Receiving Tomb...................................760
   508. Van Wart's Monument..............................760
   509. "Sunnyside," Residence of Washington Irving......761
   510. View from the Ruins of the old Fort..............762
   511. The Livingston Mansion...........................763
   512. Washington's Ilead-quarters at Tappan............764
   513. John André, from a Miniature, by himself.........765
   514. Major André, from a Pencil Sketch................765
   515. Andre's Monument in Westminster Abbey............767
   516. Portrait of Aaron Ogden..........................768
   517. Major André—pen-and-ink Sketch, by himself......771
   518. Place of Andre's Execution.......................772
   519. The Captor's Medal...............................773
   520. Ruins of a Forge near Ramapo Village.............778
   521. Torn Rock........................................760
   522. Remains of Intrenchments at the Ramapo Pass......781
   523. The Hopper House.................................782
   524. Hopper's Monument................................782
   525. Durr's Head-quarters.............................783