[165] From the 1815 edition. An embassy, headed by Chief Justice Ellsworth, had been appointed by Adams early in 1799 for the purpose of negotiating a treaty with France, but owing to diplomatic tangles it did not depart until late in the year.
STANZAS TO AN ALIEN[166]
Who after a Series of Persecutions emigrated to the Southwestern Country.—1799
Where Mississippi flows afar,
I see you rambling, God knows where.
When met in dreams, with spirits low,
I long to tell you what I know.
When monarchy renews her sway,
And royalty begins her play.
Till you had seen our western star
Above the mists ascended clear.
If you were fond of loathsome jails,
And justice with uneven scales.
And soon they made you bend the knee,
And lodged you under lock and key.
With all you had, and left the place
With empty purse and meagre face.—
And left me here to teaze with rhymes
The worst of men in worst of times.
And freedom sings from every tree,
"Come quit the crowd and live with me!"
Excisemen haunt the hateful ground,
And chains are forged for all around.
Would set a murdering tribe afloat
To hang you for the lines you wrote.
Thank heaven, and not our ruling sage,
Who shops us up in jail and cage.
Who, aiming at distinguish'd place,
Would life and liberty efface;
And, at their shrine, debase us all,
Bid devils rise and angels fall.
To be as usual in the wrong
In scheming for a chain too strong.
When coming home, if then alive,
You'll see them to the devil drive.
[166] From the 1815 edition.
STANZAS[167]
Written in Blackbeard's, the Pirate's, Castle, near the Town of St. Thomas, in the West Indies.—1799
Now to oblivion half resign'd—
His fortress to the mind recalls
The nerve that stimulates mankind;
When savage force exerts its part
And ruffian blood commands the heart.
The scourge of these unhappy climes,
In this strong fabric thought to raise
A monument to future times:
To guard himself and guard his gold,
Or shelter robbers, uncontrol'd.
And here he swore the oath profane,
That by his god, and by his beard,
Sole, independent, he would reign;
And do his best to crush the sway
Of legal right and honesty.
Of princely power and wealth possess'd,
Dominion hung on all his thoughts,
And here he hoped an age of rest;
The wealth of princes flowing in
That from the Spaniards he did win.
Or chain'd with fetters, foot and hand;
Uncheck'd, his fleets he sent abroad,
Commission gave, conferr'd command;
And if his sailors skulk'd or fled,
He made them shorter—by a head.
From ponderous guns he hurl'd the ball—
He fill'd his glass with liquid fire
And drank damnation to them all:
For many a year he held the sway
And thousands at his mercy lay.
Mann'd by a fierce, heroic crew,
He blunder'd on till they at length,
The model of a city drew,
Where he might reign and be obey'd,
And be the tyrant of all trade.
And, crumbling, hastens to decay;—
Where, once, he train'd his daring bands
The stranger scarcely finds his way:
The bushes in the castle grow
Where once he menaced friend and foe.
There must be laws or who could live?
There must be laws to aid the wings
Of those who on the ocean strive
To earn by commerce, bold and free,
The honest gains of industry.
[167] Text from the 1815 edition.
LINES WRITTEN AT SEA[168]
As the heavenly view of these tropical nights:
The glow of the stars, and the breeze of the sea,
Are heaven—if heaven on ocean can be.—
And the sun in the water has travelled to bed;
He is gone, as some say, to recline at his ease,
And not, like ourselves, to be pestered with fleas.
Where quarrels, and murder, and malice are not:
Where a stranger might land, to recruit his worn crew,
Replenish the casks, and the water renew.
In the track we are sailing, no island is seen:
The glow of the stars, and the breath of the wind
Are lost!—for they bring not the scent of the land!
Where an Eden might bloom, or a Cyprus might smile—
From Palma,[A] thus far, with a tedious delay,
Salt water and æther is all we survey!
[A] The most north-westerly of the Canary Islands.—Freneau's note.
At random it falls, and is carelessly spread,
So Nature, though wisely the globe she has planned,
Left the surface to chance—to be sea, or be land.
[168] Unique in the edition of 1809.
STANZAS[169]
To the memory of General Washington, who died December 14, 1799
Terra tegit, populus mæret, cælum habet!
To virtue, worth, and freedom true,
The chief, the patriot, and the sage
To Vernon bids his last adieu:
To reap in some exalted sphere
The just rewards of virtue here.
To act a part in human things
That few have known among mankind,
And far beyond the task of kings;
We hail you now to heaven received,
Your mighty task on earth achieved.
For thee their choicest wreaths prepare,
Fond gratitude her share imparts
And begs thy bones for burial there;
Where, near Virginia's northern bound
Swells the vast pile on federal ground.
The Grecian chief, the Roman sage,
The kings, the heroes, and the gods
Who flourish'd in time's earlier age,
Would be to class them not with you,—
Superior far, in every view.
Blood their delight, and war their trade,
Their oaths profaned, their countries sold,
And fetter'd nations prostrate laid;
Could these, like you, assert their claim
To honor and immortal fame?
With nations shackled in their train,
Returning from their desperate toils
With trophies,—and their thousands slain;
In all they did no traits are known
Like those that honor'd Washington.
The task to him so long assign'd?
Who now will rouse our youth to arms
Should war approach to curse mankind?
Alas! no more the word you give,
But in your precepts you survive.
Nor will your equal soon appear;
But that great name can only die
When memory dwells no longer here,
When man and all his systems must
Dissolve, like you, and turn to dust.
[169] From the 1815 edition.
STANZAS[170]
Upon the Same Subject with the Preceding
From Britain's bold besieging bands,
The hero, through all countries known,—
The guardian genius of his own,
From whence no traveller can return,
Where Scipio and where Trajan went;
And heaven reclaims the soul it lent.
Down the pale cheek moist sorrow steals,
And all the nobler passions join
To mourn, remember, and resign.
To celebrate poor human dust,
And from the silent shades of death
Retrieve the form but not the breath,
To impress his image on the heart:
It lives, it glows, in every breast,
And tears of millions paint it best.
And great alike in peace and war,
The loss they feel these States deplore,—
Their friend—their father—is no more.
No sighs, no tears, afford relief:
Dark mourning weeds but ill express
The poignant wo that all confess;
Nor will the monumental stone
Assuage one tear—relieve one groan.
To parent nature we entrust;
Convinced that your exalted mind
Still lives, but soars beyond mankind,
Still acts in virtue's sacred cause,
Nor asks from man his vain applause.
While thy famed actions they relate,
Each future age from thee shall know
All that is good and great below;
Shall glow with pride to hand thee down
To latest time, to long renown,
The brightest name on freedom's page,
And the first honor of our age.
[170] From the 1815 edition.
STANZAS[171]
Occasioned by certain absurd, extravagant, and even blasphemous
panegyrics and encomiums on the character of the late Gen.
Washington, that appeared in several pamphlets, journals,
and other periodical publications, in January, 1800
The phrenzy of a numerous tribe,
Who, by distemper'd fancy led,
Insult the memory of the dead.
Who stuff'd with gods the historian's page,
And raised beyond the human sphere
Some who, we know, were mortal here.
When darkness spread her pagan spell;
Mere insects, born for tombs and graves,
They changed into celestial knaves;
Made some, condemn'd to tombs and shrouds,
Lieutenant generals in the clouds.
From state to state—and we know whose—
We read a thousand idle things
That madness pens, or folly sings.
Condemn'd to such a base reward?
Was trash, like that we now review,
The tribute to your valor due?
One holds you all ethereal mind,
This puts you in your saviour's seat,
That makes you dreadful in retreat.
One makes you more resplendent, far;
One sings, that, when to death you bow'd,
Old mother nature shriek'd aloud.
The first of chiefs, the first of men.—
To Washington—a man—who died,
As abba father well applied?
Why ask him not for sun and rain?—
We sicken at the vile applause
That bids him give the ocean laws.
What temples have been rent in twain?
What fiery chariots have been sent
To dignify the sad event?—
Who reason's medium never knew:
On you she never glanced her beams;
You carry all things to extremes.
Pretend to more than mortal birth?
Or, to the omnipotent allied,
Control his heaven, or join his side?
Some vengeance due, with lightning's force
That far and wide destruction spreads,
To burst on such irreverent heads!
What would have been the event, I know
He would have spurn'd them, with disdain,
Or rush'd upon them, with his cane.
He own'd no world, he ruled no waves;
But—and exalt it, if you can,
He was the upright, Honest Man.
Those attributes you doat upon:
On this strong ground he took his stand,
Such virtue saved a sinking land.
[171] From the 1815 edition.
TO THE MEMORY OF EDWARD RUTLEDGE, ESQ.[172]
Late Governor of South Carolina
In virtue firm, in honor clear,—
One of the worthies of our age,
Rutledge! resigns his station here.
And form'd by nature to excel,
From early Rome and ancient Greece,
He modell'd all his actions well.
Or ravage these devoted lands,
He our firm league of freedom sign'd
And counsell'd how to break their bands.
He took his part with manly pride,
His spirit o'er these regions flew,
The patriots' and the soldiers' guide.
Amongst our brightest stars he moved,
The Lees, the Moultries, Sumpters, Greenes—
By all admired, by all beloved.
He dared all foreign foes oppose,
Till, from a tyrant's ashes cold,
The mighty pile of freedom rose.
When peace resumed her joyous reign,
With laurel wreaths and twining bays
He sought less active life again.
From misery's eye to dry the tear,
He stood where justice guards the laws
At once humane, at once severe.
So ardent in affairs of state;
'Twas not that he in armies shined
That made him so completely great:
He spoke—all hush'd, and all were awed;—
From all he said conviction sprung,
And crowds were eager to applaud.
The tender husband, friend sincere;
The parent, patriot, sage, approved,
Had now survived his fiftieth year—
That Carolina could bestow;
Presiding o'er that potent state
Where streams of wealth and plenty flow.
To western regions bold and free;
And commerce on the Atlantic main
Wafts her rich stores of industry:
To shine in a sublimer sphere
Where time to one assemblage brings
All virtuous minds, all hearts sincere.
[172] From the 1815 edition. Edward Rutledge was a member of the Continental Congress from South Carolina and a signer of the Declaration of Independence. He was a conspicuous figure during the whole war. He was elected governor of South Carolina in 1798, but died January 23, 1800, before completing his term.
ON THE DEPARTURE OF PETER PORCUPINE[173]
For England
That now towards us turns her tail
With Porcupine, escaped from jail.
He came such mischief to create
We wish him not a better fate.
Has left our shores, and left his den
To write at home for English men.
Have made his pension something less—
So, Peter left us,—in distress.
That sheriff came, with writ more strong,
And he went off, and all went wrong.
[A] For several years he published newspapers and other periodical works in Philadelphia which had a vast circulation; the whole scope and tendency of which was, as is well remembered, to render the republican institutions of this country contemptible, as well as odious to the people; and by discontenting them with their government, to open the way for the introduction of a monarchial system. He was thought to be a pensioner of the English government; but whether such or not is uncertain.—Freneau's note.
Or Boreas, with his whistling train
Make Peter howl and howl again.
The storm has put his Rush light[B] out—
I see him famish'd with sour crout.
[B] A weekly pamphlet publication, in which the political as well as private character of Dr. Rush, and other persons of celebrity, was vilified to the lowest degree of scurrility, malignancy and falsehood.—Ib.
All Neptune's ruffian strength be try'd
Till every seam is gaping wide.
May not one triton blow the shell
(A sign at sea of doing well):
(The land that englishmen adore)
One trouble will he find and more:
His malice so provoke the great,
They soon will drive him out of date.
He'll sink among the little men
Or scribble in some Newgate den.
And followed here the scribbling trade,
And lived without the royal aid.
Our government he so be-rated
That his own projects he defeated.
And parted with a surly look,
That all observed and few mistook.
[173] From the 1815 edition. William Cobbett sailed for England in June, 1800.
[174] Cobbett was sued by Dr. Rush for libel, was found guilty, and compelled to pay a fine of $5,000.
THE NAUTICAL RENDEZVOUS[175]
Written at a house in Guadaloupe, in 1800, where they were collecting Recruits for a Privateer
Enlists a wild, but gallant train,
Who in a moving jail would roam
Disgusted with the world at home.
To seek their bread on stormy seas;
Perhaps to see the land no more,
Or see, but not enjoy the shore.
Who every joy and pleasure lose,
And round the world at random stray
To gain their bread the shortest way.
And execrate the rural plough,
The mossy bank, the sylvan shade
Where once they wrought, where once they play'd:
A broken leg, and wounds severe,
To all the joys that can be found
On mountain top or furrow'd ground.
A tomb, when dying, in the deep,
A crowded deck, a cann of beer
These sons of Amphitrite prefer
To all the verdure of the fields
Or all a quiet pillow yields.
Who venture all, and no disgrace;
Who will support through every blast,
The shatter'd ship, the falling mast—
Who will support through every sea
The sacred cause of liberty,
And every foe to ruin drag
Who aims to strike the gallic flag.
[175] From the 1815 edition.
TO THE MEMORY[176]
Of the Late Ædanus Burke, Esq., of South-Carolina
Ulterius cor lacerare nequit!
Which tyrants fetter'd, and where tyrants reign'd:
Disgusted there, he left the hibernian shore
The laws that bound him, and the isle that bore.
Preferr'd our new republics to a throne;
And lent his aid their insults to repay,
Repel the britons and to win the day.
He spoke no more, than "just the thing he ought;"
For justice warm, he spurn'd, with just disdain,
The mean evasion, and the law's chicane.
And only say what all, who knew, confess:
Your virtues were not of the milder kind,
But rugged independence ruled your mind,
And, stern, in all that binds to honor's cause,
No interest sway'd you to desert her laws.
Where Carolina guards your honor'd dust:
Beneath a tree, remote, obscure, you sleep,
But all the sister virtues, round you, weep;
Your native worth, no tongue, no time arraigns,
That last memorial, and the best remains!
[176] From the edition of 1815. Ædanus Burke, a native of Ireland, died in Charleston, S. C., March 30, 1802. He was a soldier of the Revolution, a judge of the State Supreme Court, and a member of the first Federal Congress. He was a man of the purest patriotism, and his influence was wide and potent.
TO THE
REV. SAMUEL STANHOPE SMITH, D.D.[177]
And president of Nassau-hall, at Princeton, New-Jersey, on the rebuilding
of that noble edifice, which had been
destroyed by fire
Once more emerges, by your generous aid;
Your aid, and their's, who through our vast domain,
Befriend the muses, and their cause sustain.
Where, long presiding, you deserved so well;
But to the dust when you beheld it fall,
The honor'd, famed, majestic, Nassau-Hall,
Not then repining in that darkened hour
Your native genius show'd its native power,
And plann'd the means to bid a structure rise
Pride of the arts, and favorite of the wise.
For this we saw you trace the unwearied mile
And saw the friends of Nassau on you smile;
They to your efforts lent their generous aid,
And every honor to your genius paid,
To the firm patron of the arts they gave
What Alfred lavish'd, and what arts should have.
In our Columbia's milder climates placed,
Those happier shores, where Carolina proves
The friend of Princeton's academic groves,
Where Georgia owns the wreath to science due
And honor'd science, genius, art, and you:
And Charleston every generous wish return'd,
Sigh'd for the loss, and for her favorite mourn'd,
Proud of her sons, who by your cares are seen
Lights of the world, and pride of social man.
There Ramsay met you, esculapian sage,
The famed historian of a warring age,
His word gave vigor to your vast design,
And his strong efforts equall'd all but thine.
Chiefs, who shall empire sway, or legions lead,
Who, warm'd with all that philosophic glow
Which Greece, or Rome, or reasoning powers bestow,
Shall to mankind the friends and guardians be
Shall make them virtuous, and preserve them free.
From that lost pile, which, now to ashes turn'd;
The sage regretted and the muses mourn'd,
Sprung, once, a race who firm to freedom's cause,
Repell'd oppression and despotic laws,
Unsceptered kings, or one at least dismiss'd,
With half the lords and prefects on his list:
Such, early, here imbibed the sacred flame
That glanced from heaven, or from true science came;
With these enroll'd, be every honor done
To our firm statesman, patriot, Madison,
Form'd to the purpose of a reasoning age,
To raise its genius, and direct its rage.
O Smith! which must your kind indulgence crave,
If half a stranger to the poet's lay,
It fails your just, your due reward to pay.