FOOTNOTES:
[247] It is significant that in Sumatra polygamy occurs with the djudur marriages, where the wife is bought and lives with her husband, while it is unknown in the maternal marriages. It is frequent in Africa and elsewhere, when the marriage is not the maternal form.
[248] I hope to do so in a future book on Motherhood.
INDEX
- A
- Absorption by the male of female ideas, 75
- Advance of the family to the clan and tribe, 36, 67-91, 170, 256 et seq.
- Africa, 174-176, 204-205
- Agriculture and women, 60 et seq., 116, 158, 194-208
- Ahitas of Philippines, 152
- Alladians of Gold Coast, 185
- Allison, Mrs., 198
- Amazons, 34, 36, 38, 228, 245-246
- Amazons, revolt of, 31, 32, 36, 38
- Ambel-anak marriage, 147, 182
- American aborigines, 27, 95-131, 148, 198, 206
- Andamanese, women’s work among, 197
- Andombies, women’s work among, 201
- Apes, anthropoid, 72, 80, 81
- Arabia, 178, 206
- Arabs, 179-180, 189
- Architects, women as primitive, 117, 203
- Arruwimi tribe, 201
- Aryans, mother-descent among, 230 et seq.
- Athens, 216, 220
- Atkinson, Mr., 24, 47, 51, 52, 56, 69, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86
- Australia, 102, 167-170, 178
- Australia, work of women in, 197, 200, 210
- B
- Babylon, position of women in ancient, 214-215
- Bacchanalian festivals, 38, 241, 243
- Bachofen, 26 et seq., 40, 97, 154, 165, 216, 240, 245
- Bachofen’s theory of matriarchy, 26-44
- Bancroft, 116, 119, 124, 125, 184
- Bandelier, 207
- Banyai tribe, 183
- Barton, 178
- Basques, 229
- Batu tribe, 175
- Bavili tribe, 185
- Beena marriage, 178, 182, 183, 223, 248
- Benefits of marriage law for women, 32
- Beni-Amer of Africa, 211
- Berbers, 222-227
- Bonwick, 195
- Brewers, women as, 203
- Bride-price, 159, 184, 190, 260, 263
- Brute-force of male, 44.
- See Father as tyrant.
- Buckley, 197, 198
- C
- Californian Redskins, 124
- Campbell, 183
- Capture of wives, 51, 64, 74, 80, 83, 169, 181
- Celts, 233, 234
- Ceylon, 173, 182
- Charleroix, 114
- Chavanne, 160, 161
- Chivalry, 162
- Choice in love, the right of the female, 64, 113, 151-153, 177, 260
- Clan, primitive, 18, 103, 166, 167, 176, 190, 209, 257 et seq.
- Communal living, 75, 88, 103 et seq., 116, 117 et seq., 148 et seq., 154, 166, 174, 231, 256 et seq.
- Contrast between the work of women and men, 195 et seq.
- Conventional morality, 36
- Courtship, 45, 120 et seq., 151-153.
- See Choice in love.
- Couvade, 206, 228
- Crawley, 47, 77, 82, 95, 96, 209
- Creek Indians, 118-119
- Crete, matriarchy in ancient, 216, 217-218, 220
- Criticism of mother-right, 19, 21, 23, 24, 27, 35, 40, 42, 48, 95-96, 170, 192, 210, 253
- Curr, 128
- Cushing, 117, 237
- D
- D’Allosso, Prof., 246
- Dalton, 133, 152
- Dances, 100
- Dargun, 230, 231
- Darwin, 45
- Deega marriage, 182
- De Mailla, 150
- Deniker, 198
- Dennett, 185
- Dependence of the human child, 58
- Descent through the mother, 17, 26, 33, 88, 119, 160, 162 et seq., 163-165, 213-214, 220 et seq., 224, 227, 230, 232-233, 249 et seq., 257, 258 et seq.
- Diodorus, 211, 212
- Divinities, women as, 136 et seq., 154, 214, 217, 219, 229, 231, 240
- Divorce, 113, 121, 141-143, 157, 179, 206, 260
- Djudur marriage, 182, 259
- Doctors, women as, 203
- Domestication of animals, 203
- Duveyrier, 160, 161, 162
- E
- Economic matriarchy, 159 et seq.
- Egypt, position of women in ancient, 162, 211-214, 227
- Ellis, Havelock, 153, 192, 199, 201, 203, 205, 215
- Euripedes, 239
- Exogamy, 76-77, 87, 119, 123, 135, 141, 154
- Expansion of the family into the clan, 67 et seq., 79 et seq., 86-87, 97, 256 et seq.
- F
- Fairy stories, their evidence for mother-right, 246-252
- Family, primitive, 41, 48 et seq., 54-55, 68 et seq., 168-169, 256 et seq.
- Fanti of Gold Coast, 175
- Father as tyrant, 34, 44, 48, 50, 54, 57, 63, 68, 70, 72, 74, 81, 83, 168, 255
- Father the true parent, 38, 39, 239
- Father-right dependent on purchase, 182 et seq., 185-186, 188, 190, 262-263
- Female dominance, 35, 111, 133, 156, 159.
- See Gynæcocracy.
- Ferrass, Max Henry, 80
- Fison, 193, 200, 206
- Folk-lore as evidence of mother-right, 233, 234, 236 et seq., 249, 251
- Food and women, 59 et seq.
- See Industry and women.
- Forbes, 183
- Formosans, 150-151
- Frazer, 133, 179, 187, 215, 220, 233
- Fuegians, 203
- G
- Garos, 151-152
- Germans, mother-descent among, 230-231
- Giraud-Teulon, 28, 176, 216
- Greece, ancient, traces of mother-right in, 216-222
- Grimm, 231
- Grote, 216
- Guinea, 181
- Gurdon, P. R., 132, 135, 137, 139, 140, 143
- Gynæcocracy, 27, 30, 34, 38, 97, 112, 133, 156, 159-162, 176
- H
- Haddon, 153, 196
- Haidis, 187
- Hale, Horatio, 205
- Hall, J. R., 217, 218
- Hammurabi, Code of, 214
- Hartland, 114, 123, 125, 172, 177, 186
- Hassanyah Arabs, 179-180
- Haydes, 198
- Hearne, 178
- Hebrew patriarchs, 13, 222 et seq.
- Heriot, 110, 113, 120
- Herodotus, 211, 217, 221
- Herrera, 117
- Hodgson, 159, 177
- Hoffman, 208
- Home, woman’s connection with the, 34-35, 36, 59, 84, 150, 193 et seq., 263
- Homer, 219
- Hooker, Sir J., 133
- Hopis, 122-123
- Hospitality, American-Indian, 108, 230
- Howitt, 193, 200
- Husband as “consort guest,” 15.
- See Maternal marriage.
- Husband visiting the wife by night, 81, 83, 140-141, 220, 258
- I
- Iberians, mother-right among, 226-227
- Ibn Batua, 178
- Illegitimacy, 122, 184, 185, 189
- Im Thurn, 196, 200
- Importance of mother-descent, 17, 20, 21, 27, 32-33, 88-89, 99, 100, 119, 121, 133, 139, 143, 149 et seq., 153, 155, 156, 166, 170, 173, 175, 258-259, 261
- Incest, paternal, 79, 176-178
- India, 102.
- See Khasis.
- Indians of Guiana, 195, 200
- Industry and women, 60-62, 102, 116, 117, 134, 135, 150, 175, 192-208
- J
- Jealousy, 45 et seq., 51-53, 54, 60, 62, 65, 67, 68, 73, 86, 90, 104, 157, 170, 191, 253
- Johnstone, H. H., 201
- Joint tenement houses, 106, 117, 148-149, 230
- Joyce.
- See Torday.
- Justin, 228
- K
- Kaffirs, 203
- Kamilaroi and Kurnai tribes, 193, 201
- Kamtschatdals, 203
- Khasis, 132-146, 177, 218
- Kingsley, Miss, 175
- Kinship through women.
- See Descent through mother.
- Koochs, 176-177
- Kubary, 155-156
- Kurds, 204
- L
- Laing, 176
- Lang, Andrew, 24, 47, 51, 56, 95
- Legends, 33, 101, 137, 217, 219, 232, 236-240, 243-246
- Letourneau, 162, 172, 176, 215, 233, 239
- Liburni tribes, 188, 231
- Limboltz, 152
- Limboo tribe, 183
- Lippert, 176
- Livingstone, 183
- Logan, J. R., 133
- Lyell, Sir Chas., 132, 137
- M
- Macdonald, 183, 200
- McGee, 16, 27, 117, 126, 133, 149, 152, 201
- McLennan, 26, 27, 33, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 52, 76, 105, 155, 181, 183, 185, 187, 220, 229, 244, 245
- McLennan, theory of mother-right, 40 et seq.
- Madagascar, 189, 226
- Maine, Sir H., 18, 223
- Malay States, 147 et seq.
- Malwlo tribe, 185
- Mang’anja tribe, 188
- Manyuema tribe, 201
- Maoris, 186
- Marsden, 182
- Marvana Islanders, 180
- Mason, O., 197, 200, 202
- Maternal love, 69, 70 et seq., 263
- Maternal marriage, 15, 17, 41, 85, 86, 87, 100, 112 et seq., 114, 119, 123, 127, 147, 149, 158, 166, 176, 177, 183, 223, 232, 233, 247 et seq., 258
- Matriarchal theory, mistakes in, 15, 16, 19, 39 et seq., 90-91, 97, 98.
- See Criticism of mother-right.
- Matriarchate. See Gynæcocracy.
- Meave, Queen of Ireland, 252
- Menomini Indians, 207
- Monogamy, 119, 122, 123, 125, 149, 259
- Monopolist desire of male, 186-187.
- See Unsocial conduct of males.
- Moore, 152
- Moral prohibition, primitive, 119.
- See Taboos.
- Morgan, 27, 40, 103, 104, 105, 109, 111, 117, 118
- Müller, 216
- Musical faculty of women, 161
- N
- Naïrs of Malabar, 171-174
- Newbold, 243
- New Caledonia, women’s work in, 197
- New Guinea, 152-153
- New theory of mother-right, 35, 43-44, 48 et seq., 72, 90-91, 96, 97, 170, 212, 254, 257
- Nicaraguans, 125
- O
- Origin of the human family, 21, 24, 25, 41-42, 50 et seq., 77, 90, 255 et seq.
- Origin of the maternal system, 16, 41, 43, 88-89, 166, 257 et seq.
- Owen, 115, 197
- Ownership of children, 115, 141, 183 et seq., 187
- P
- Pakpatan, 189
- Pani Kotches, 158-159
- Papuans of New Guinea, 201
- Paraguay, 152
- Parenthood, 37, 268-269
- Parke, 201
- Passivity of female in love, 153
- Patriarchal authority of father, 19, 35, 48, 51, 63, 68, 72, 74, 81.
- See Father as tyrant.
- Patriarchal family, 35, 45, 91, 215, 222, 255 et seq.
- Patriarchal theory, 24, 26, 35, 45 et seq., 254
- Pearson, K., 231, 240, 241, 243, 248, 250, 251
- Pecuniary matriarchy, 159
- Pedangs of Sumatra, 148-150
- Pelew Islanders, 152-159, 207-208
- Petherick, 180
- Picts, mother-descent among, 232
- Pike, W., 198
- Plato, 239
- Plutarch, 216, 220
- Polyandry, 42, 51, 112, 125, 136, 173, 260
- Polygamous males, 49, 50, 52
- Polygamy, 112, 125, 157, 259
- Polynesians, 203
- Position of the father, 13, 15, 17, 21, 58 et seq., 141, 143, 149, 165, 170, 173, 191, 225, 238, 242, 257
- Position of the mother, 13, 15, 17, 21, 58 et seq., 111, 165, 176, 191, 225, 238, 257
- Position of women, 18, 20, 21, 25, 26, 106, 143, 152, 158, 192, 204, 238
- Powell, 114, 116
- Power, 202, 224
- Pre-matriarchal period, 35, 169, 255
- Present social and economic condition, 14, 267-269
- Prevalence of mother-descent, 17, 128-129, 209-210, 233
- Primal law, 24, 47, 52, 73, 74, 75, 77
- Promiscuity, 23, 25, 27, 31, 32, 40 et seq., 43, 45 et seq., 76, 97, 99, 168, 209-210, 255
- Property ownership, its importance for women, 43, 45 et seq., 77, 97, 99, 168, 209-210, 255
- Pueblos, 116 et seq., 200, 207
- Purchase marriage, 124, 177, 182, 233
- Puritan spirit, 36, 96, 255
- Q
- Quissama women, 203
- R
- Race, responsibility to, 37, 268-269
- Ratzel, 206
- Religions, position of women in primitive, 29, 37, 238, 241.
- See Divinities, women as.
- Religious festivals, 241, 242-243
- Religious myths, 29-30, 33, 236-238
- Revolt of women, 31, 34, 35, 44, 267
- Rhys and Brynmor-Jones, 233
- Riedel, 183
- Rome, ancient, traces of mother-right in, 215-216
- S
- Sai tribe, 123-124
- Salish tribe, 127
- Samoa, 187
- Santals, 177
- Schellong, 201
- School craft, 110, 112, 116
- Semper, 157
- Senecas. See Iroquois.
- Seri Indians, 126-128
- Service marriage, 147-150, 184, 222-223
- Sex antagonism, 36, 55, 264 et seq.
- Sexual egoism of male, 61, 67.
- See Unsocial conduct of males.
- Sexual freedom for women, 120, 127, 171, 173, 178, 179-180, 260
- Sexual subjection of female, 53, 63, 68, 189, 191, 265-266
- Similarity of sexes, 129-131, 218
- Similkameen Indians, 198
- Slavs, the clan among the, 231
- Social conduct of women, 31, 34, 55 et seq., 59-65, 68, 70, 72, 75, 81, 90, 107, 193, 256 et seq.
- Social habits, primitive, 23, 49, 58 et seq., 67, 81, 107 et seq., 170.
- See Maternal marriage.
- Soulima women, 176
- Spain, position of women in, 227-230
- Sparta, 220, 222
- Spencer, H., 180
- Spiritual quality in women, 31, 56, 68
- Stages in the development of the family, 17, 23, 97, 168, 174, 194, 254 et seq.
- T
- Taboos, primitive sexual, 73, 77-78, 107, 168, 170, 257
- Tacitus, 230
- Tarrahumari Indians, 152
- Tasmanian women, 195
- Thebans, 220
- Thibet, 173
- Thomas, C., 129
- Thomas, I. T., 181, 202
- Thomas, N. W., 95
- Torday and Joice, 184
- Torres Straits, women’s work in, 196
- Totem names, 77, 87, 119, 168, 257
- Touaregs of the Saraha, 159-162, 227
- Transition period, 12, 23, 151, 169, 184 et seq., 187, 235, 261
- Tribal ancestresses, 135, 155, 226, 231, 233, 234
- Turner, 188, 197
- Tylor, 25, 98, 104, 117, 152
- U
- Uncertainty of paternity, 27, 41, 42, 99, 141, 254
- Unsocial conduct of male, 55 et seq., 61-64, 68, 71, 72, 75, 90, 193, 256
- V
- Visiting wife in secret, 140-141, 147, 220, 222-223, 258
- Volti, 123
- W
- Wade, 189
- Waitz-Gerland, 181
- Wamoimia, 175
- War and women, 115-116, 197-198, 246
- Watubela tribe, 183
- Wayao tribe, 183
- Wells, Mr. H. G., 24, 52, 192
- Werner, Alice, 175, 204
- Westermarck, 18, 35, 42, 47, 76, 95, 99, 125, 152, 168, 209
- Wheeler, J. M., 152
- Wilkin, 188, 189
- Woman as food-giver, 60, 202 et seq.
- Woman’s movement, 11 et seq., 267-268
- Women, primitive, not ill-treated by men, 200 et seq.
- Women, spiritual superiority, 30
- Wright, Asher, Rev., 111
- Wyandots. See Iroquois.
- Y
- Yahgan of Tierra del Fuego, 198
- Yaos of Africa, 175
- Ymer, 157
- Yokia women of California, 202
- Z
- Zuñi Indians, 117-118, 120-122