Chap. 19. How the said Canadians the night following came before our ships to seeke their men, crying and howling all night like Woolues: of the talke and conclusion they agreed vpon the next day: and of the gifts which they gaue our Captaine.
The night following they came before our ships, (the riuer being betwixt vs) striking their breasts, and crying and howling like woolues, still calling Agouhanna, thinking to speake with him, which our Captaine for that time would not permit, neither all the next day till noone, whereupon they made signes vnto vs, that we had hanged or killed him. About noone, there came as great a number in a cluster, as euer we saw, who went to hide themselues in the Forest, except some, who with a loud voice would call and crie to Donnacona to speake vnto them. Our Captaine then commanded Donnacona to be brought vp on high to speake vnto them, and bade him be merrie, for after he had spoken, and shewed vnto the King of France what hee had seene in Saguenay and other countreys, after ten or twelve moneths, he should returne againe, and that the King of France would giue him great reward. Donnacona was very glad, and speaking to the others told it them, who in token of ioy, gaue out three great cryes, and then Donaconna and his people had great talke together, which for want of interpreters, cannot be described. Our Captaine bade Donnacona that hee should cause them to come to the other side of the riuer, to the end they might better talke together without any feare, and that he should assure them: which Donnacona did, and there came a boate full of the chiefest of them to the [pg 140]
ships, and there anew began to talke together, giuing great praise to our captaine, and gaue him a present of foure and twenty chaines of Esurgny, for that is the greatest and preciousest riches they haue in this world, for they esteeme more of that, then of any gold or siluer. After they had long talked together, and that their Lord sawe that there was no remedy to auoide his going into France, hee commanded his people the next day, to bring him some victuals to serue him by the way. Our Captaine gaue Donnacona, as a great present, two Frying pannes of copper, eight Hatchets, and other small trifles, as Kniues, and Beades, whereof hee seemed to be very glad, who sent them to his wiues and children. Likewise, he gaue to them that came to speake with Donnacona, they thanked him greatly for them, and then went to their lodgings.
Chap. 20. How the next day, being the fift of May, the same people came againe to speake vnto their Lord, and how foure women came to the shore to bring him victuals.
Vpon the fift of May, very early in the morning, a great number of the sayd people came againe to speake vnto their Lord, and sent a boate, which in their tongue they call Casnoni, wherein were onely foure women, without any man, for feare their men should be retained.
These women brought great store of victuals, as great Millet, which is their come that they liue withall, flesh, fish, and other things, after their fashion.
These women being come to our shippes, our Captaine did very friendly entertaine them. Then Donnacona prayed our Captaine to tell these women that hee should come againe after ten or twelue moneths, and bring Donnacona to Canada with him: this hee sayd only to appease them, which our Captaine did: wherefore the women, as well by words as signes, seemed to be very glad, giuing our Captaine thanks, and told him, if he came againe, and brought Donnacona with him, they would giue him many things: in signe whereof, each one gaue our Captaine a chaine of Esurgny, and then passed to the other side of the riuer againe, where stood all the people of Stadacona, who taking all leaue of their Lord, went home againe. On Saturday following, [pg 141]
being the sixt of the moneth, we departed out of the sayd Port of Santa Croix, and came to the harborough a little beneath the Island of Orleans, about twelue leagues from the Port of the Holy Crosse, and vpon Sonday we came to the Island of Filberds, where we stayed vntil the sixteenth of that moneth, till the fiercenesse of the waters were past, which at that time ranne too swift a course, and were too dangerous to come downe along the riuer, and therefore we stayed till faire weather came.
In the meane while many of Dannaconas subiects came from the riuer of Saguenay to him, but being by Domagaia aduertised, that their Lord was taken to bee carried into France they were all amazed: yet for all that they would not leaue to come to our ships, to speake to Dannacona, who told them that after twelue moneths he should come againe, and that he was very well vsed by the Captaine, Gentlemen, and Mariners. Which when they heard, they greatly thanked our Captaine and gaue their Lord three bundles of Beauers, and Sea Woolues skinnes, with a great knife of red copper that commeth from Saguenay, and other things. They gaue also to our Captaine a chaine of Esurgny, for which our Captaine gaue them ten or twelue Hatchets, and they gaue him hearty thankes, and were very well contented. The next day, being the sixteenth of May, we hoysed sayle, and came from the said Island of Filberds, to another about fifteene leagues from it, which is about fiue leagues in length, and there, to the end we might take some rest the night following, we stayed that day, in hope the next day we might passe and auoide the dangers of the riuer of Saguenay, which are great.
That euening we went a land and found great store of Hares, of which we tooke a great many, and therefore we called it the Island of Hares: in the night there arose a contrary winde, with such stormes and tempest that wee were constrained to returne to the Island of Filberds againe, from whence wee were come, because there was none other passage among the sayde Islandes, and there we stayed till the one and twentieth of that moneth, till faire weather and good winde came againe: and then wee sayled againe, and that so prosperously, that we passed to Honguedo, which passage vntill that time had not bene discouered: wee caused our ships to course athwart Cape Prat which is the beginning of the Port of Chaleur: and because the winde was [pg 142] good and conuenient, we sayled all day and all night without staying, and the next day we came to the middle of Brions Island, which we were not minded to doe, to the end we might shorten our way. These two lands lie Northwest, and Southeast, and are about fiftie leagues one from another. The said Island is in latitude 47 degrees and a halfe. Vpon Thursday being the twenty sixe of the moneth, and the feast of the Ascension of our Lord, we coasted ouer to a land and shallow of lowe sandes, which are about eight leagues Southwest from Brions Island, aboue which are large Champaignes, full of trees and also an enclosed sea, whereas we could neither see, nor perceiue any gappe or way to enter thereinto. On Friday following, being the 27 of the moneth, because the wind did change on the coast, we came to Brions Island againe, where we stayed till the beginning of Iune, and toward the Southeast of this Island, wee sawe a lande, seeming vnto vs an Island, we coasted it about two leagues and a halfe, and by the way we had notice of three other high Islands, lying toward the Sands: after wee had knowen these things we returned to the Cape of the sayd land, which doeth diuide it selfe into two or three very high Capes: the waters there are very deepe, and the flood of the sea runneth so swift, that it cannot possibly be swifter. That day we came to Cape Loreine, which is in forty seuen degrees and a halfe toward the South: on which cape there is a low land, and it seemeth that there is some entrance of a riuer, but there is no hauen of any worth. Aboue these lands we saw another cape toward the south, we named it Saint Paules Cape, it is at 47 degrees and a quarter.
The Sonday following, being the fourth of Iune, and Whitsonday, wee had notice of the coast lying Eastsoutheast, distant from the Newfoundland about two and twenty leagues; and because the wind was against vs, we went to a Hauen, which wee named S. Spiritus Porte, where we stayed till Tewesday that we departed thence, sayling along that coast vntill we came to Saint Peters Islands. Wee found along the sayd coast many very dangerous Islands and shelues, which lye all in the Eastsoutheast and Westnorthwest, about three and twenty leagues into the sea. Whilest we were in the sayd Saint Peters Islands we met with many ships of France and of Britaine, wee stayed there from Saint Barnabas day, being the eleuenth of the moneth, vntil the sixteenth that we departed thence and came to Cape Rase, and [pg 143] entred into a Port called Rognoso, where we took in fresh water, and wood to passe the sea: there wee left one of our boates. Then vpon Monday, being the nineteenth of Iune, we went from that Port, and with such good and prosperous weather we sailed along the sea, in such sorte, that vpon the sixt of Iuly 1536 we came to the Porte of S. Malo, by the grace of God, to whom we pray, here ending our Nauigation, that of his infinite mercy he will grant vs his grace and fauour, and in the end bring vs to the place of euerlasting felicitie. Amen.
Here followeth the language of the countrey, and kingdomes of Hochelaga and Canada, of vs called New France: But first the names of their numbers.
| 1 Secada | |
| Tigneni | |
| Hasche | |
| Hannaion | |
| Ouiscon | |
| Indahir | |
| Aiaga | |
| 8 Addigue | |
| Madellon | |
| 10 Assem |
Here follow the names the chiefest partes of men, and other words necessary to be knowen.
| the Head | aggonzi |
| the Browe | hegueniascon |
| the Eyes | higata |
| the Eares | abontascon |
| the Mouth | esahe |
| the Teeth | esgongay |
| the Tongue | osnache |
| the Throat | agonhon |
| the Beard | hebelim |
| the Face | hegonascon |
| the Haires | aganiscon |
| the Armes | aiayascon |
| the Flanckes | aissonne |
| the Stomacke | aggruascon |
| the Bellie | eschehenda |
| the Thighes | hetnegradascon |
| the Knees | agochinegodascon |
| the Legges | agouguenehondo |
| the Feete | onchidascon |
| the Hands | aignoascon |
| the Fingers | agenoga |
| the Nailes | agedascon |
| a Mans member | ainoascon |
| a womans member | castaigne |
| an Eele | esgueny |
| a Snaile | vndeguezi |
| a Tortois | heuleuxima |
| Woods | conda |
| leaues of Trees | hoga |
| God | cudragny |
| giue me some drink | quazahoaquea |
| giue me to breakfast | quase hoa quascaboa |
| giue me my supper | quaza hoa quatfriam |
| let vs goe to bed | casigno agnydahoa |
| a Man | aguehum |
| a woman | agruaste |
| a Boy | addegesta |
| a Wench | agniaquesta |
| a Child | exiasta |
| a Gowne | cahata |
| a Doublet | caioza |
| Hosen | hemondoha |
| Shooes | atha |
| a Shirt | amgoua |
| a Cappe | castrua |
| Corne | osizi |
| Bread | carraconny |
| Water | ame |
| Flesh | quahottascon |
| Reisins | queion |
| Damsons | honnesta |
| Figges | absconda |
| Grapes | ozoba |
| Nuttes | quahoya |
| a Hen | sahomgahoa |
| a Lamprey | zisto |
| a Salmon | ondacon |
| a Whale | ainne honne |
| a Goose | sadeguenda |
| a Streete | adde |
| Cucumber seede | casconda |
| to Morrowe | achide |
| the Heauen | quenhia |
| the Earth | damga |
| the Sunne | ysmay |
| the Moone | assomaha |
| the Starres | stagnehoham |
| the Winde | cohoha |
| good morrow | aignag |
| let vs go to play | casigno caudy |
| come and speak with me | assigniquaddadia |
| looke vpon me | quagathoma |
| hold your peace | aista |
| let vs go with the boat | casigno casnouy |
| giue me a knife | buazahca agoheda |
| a Hatchet | adogne |
| a Bow | ahenca |
| a Darte | quaetan |
| let vs goe a hunting | Casigno donnascat |
| a Stagge | aionnesta |
| a Sheepe | asquenondo |
| a Hare | Sourhanda |
| a Dogge | agaya |
| a Towne | canada |
| the Sea | agogasy |
| the waues of the sea | coda |
| an Island | cohena |
| an Hill | agacha |
| the yce | honnesca |
| Snow | camsa |
| Colde | athau |
| Hotte | odazani |
| Fier | azista |
| Smoke | quea |
| a House | canoca |
| Beanes | sahe |
| Cinnamom | adhotathny |
| my Father | addathy |
| my Mother | adanahoe |
| my Brother | addagrim |
| my Sister | adhoasseue |
They of Canada say, that it is a moneths sayling to goe a lande where Cinnamom and Cloues are gathered.
Here endeth the Relation of Iames Cartiers discouery and Nauigation to the Newfoundlands, by him named New France.