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The private journal of Judge-Advocate Larpent

Chapter 22: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

A series of letters and journal entries by the judge-advocate attached to Wellington's headquarters during the Peninsular War chronicles military operations, sieges, retreats, and the everyday reality of campaigning. It records the administration of courts-martial, legal and logistical duties of a judge-advocate, shortages of provisions, and personal anecdotes about officers and soldiers. The writer balances criticism of discipline with praise for battlefield courage and describes interactions with commanding staff. Postwar passages recount subsequent judicial and investigatory assignments and reflections on public responses to the published letters.


FOOTNOTES:

[6]

Head-quarters, September 4, 1813.

Dear Sir,

I was very much concerned to hear of your misfortune, which, however, I don’t doubt will have been alleviated by the Comte Gazan as far as may have been in his power, as soon as he will have known that to your humanity in the first instance he owed the safety of his wife.

In former wars a person in your situation would have been considered a non-combatant, and would have been immediately released; but in this war, which, on account of the violence of enmity in which it is conducted, it is to be hoped will be the last for some time at least, everybody taken is considered a prisoner of war, and none are released without exchange. There are several persons now in my power in the same situation with yourself in that respect, that is to say, non-combatants, according to the known and anciently practised rules of war; among others, there is the Secretary of the Governor of St. Sebastian, and I authorize you to tell the Duke of Dalmatia or the Count Gazan that I will send back any person in exchange for you that they will point out.

I send you, with this letter, the sum of two hundred dollars, of which I request you to acknowledge the receipt, and that you will let me know whether I can do anything else for you.

Ever yours, most faithfully,
Wellington.

F. Seymour Larpent, Esq.