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The Psychology of the Emotions

Chapter 81: INDEX.
By Th. Ribot
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Psychiatry/Psychology

About This Book

The work examines the nature and origins of feelings by contrasting intellectualist accounts with a physiological perspective that roots emotions in bodily impulses, organic sensibility, and unconscious processes. It opens with general analysis of pleasure, pain, and the defining features of emotional states, then considers emotion as a complex psychic function. The second part surveys particular emotions in their development, social expression, and pathology, using comparative and genetic approaches to trace transformations and verify principles. Methodological limits of introspection and experiment are acknowledged while emphasis is placed on biological foundations and historical evolution of affective life.

INDEX.

  • Abderrhaman III., 431
  • Abnormal characters, 404 et seq.
  • Aboulia, 70
  • Abstraction, faculty of, 18, 313
  • Acquired pleasures, 56
  • Active characters, 388, 395-397
  • Activity accompanied by risk, pleasures of, 270
  • Actynophrys, 4
  • Admiration, 369
  • Æsthetic emotion, 101
    • ”   sentiment, 328 et seq.; pathology of, 357 et seq.; decay of, 426; survival of, 428; rudimentary in idiots, 433
    • ”   superiority incompatible with health, 360
  • Affective type of memory, 166
  • Affinity, 6
  • Aggression, real, 220
    • ”   simulated, 221
    • ”   deferred, 222
  • Agnatio, 288
  • Aïssaouas, 33
  • Alexander, 400
  • Alfieri, 395
  • Algebra, Franklin’s moral, 398
  • Alternating characters, 413
  • Althaus, 53
  • Altruism, 237; its genesis, 281
  • Altruistic feelings, 292; decay of, 427
    • ”   (or sympathetic) pain, 44
  • Ambition, 431
  • Amnesia, 165, 166
  • Amorphous characters, 386
  • Anæsthesia, 36, 53, 54, 95, 96
  • Analgesia, 32 et seq.
    • ”   artificial, 34
  • Analysts, 395
  • Anencephalic monsters, 32
  • Anger, 14, 218 et seq.; its symptoms, 219; its pathology, 223
  • Animism, 308, 309
  • Ants, 263
  • Anthropomorphism, 309, 349
  • Apathetic characters, 389, 397, 398
  • Apathetic-active characters, 400
    • ”   sensitive ”   401
  • Appetite, 438
  • Approbation, desire of, 242
  • Architecture, 341
  • Ariosto, 364
  • Aristotle, 72, 299
  • Arrest of development, 264 et seq., 432 et seq.
  • Art, 330 (and Chap. X., passim)
    • ”   influenced by environment, 339
    • ”   for art’s sake, 342
    • ”   set free from anthropomorphism, 343
    • ”   animals in, 344
    • ”   wild nature in, 345-347
  • Asceticism, 319, 325
  • Assimilation, 6
  • Association of ideas, 172 et seq.
  • Ataraxia, 360
  • Atony, 389
  • Attraction and repulsion, 6
  • Audition colorée, 181
  • Augustine, 411, 412
  • Augustus, 409
  • Auto-intoxication, 40, 224
  • Avarice, 264
  • Aveyron, savage of the, 433
  • Azam, 412, 414
  • Aztecs, 191, 296, 321, 341
  • Cabanis, 383
  • Cæsar, 264, 298, 346, 397, 409
  • Calculators, 398
  • Campbell, 202
  • Cannibalism, 295, 296
  • Cardan, 64
  • Carus, 115
  • Casalis, 371
  • Cause and effect, 112
  • Cellini, Benvenuto, 400
  • Cerebral dualism, 418
  • Cervantes, 418
  • Chambard, 182
  • Characters, classification of, 383 et seq.
    • ”   true, 379, 384
    • ”   consistent, 385
    • ”   invariable, ib.
    • ”   amorphous, 386
    • ”   unstable, ib.
    • ”   partial, 387, 402, 403
    • ”   sensitive, 388, 393-395; humble, 394; contemplative, ib.; emotional, 395
    • ”   active, 388, 395-397; (mediocre, 396; great, 397)
    • ”   apathetic, 389, 397, 398; pure, 397; intellectual, 398
    • ”   temperate, 389, 390, 401
    • ”   mixed, 379 et seq.; sensitive-active, 400; apathetic-active, ib.; apathetic-sensitive, 401; temperate, ib.
    • ”   Seeland’s classification of, 406, 407
    • ”   abnormal, 408 et seq.
    • ”   contradictory, 409 et seq.
    • ”   contradictory (apparently), 409, 410
    • ”      ”   successive, 410 et seq.
    • ”      ”    ”   co-existent, 416-419
    • ”   alternating, 413-415
    • ”   unstable or polymorphic, 419 et seq.
  • Chateaubriand, 170
  • Chemical action, 40, 120 et seq.
  • Chloroform, 37
  • Clan, social unit, 288, 289
  • Classification of feelings, 130 et seq.
  • Cloquet, 142
  • Clouston, 46, 85, 376
  • Cocaine, 37
  • Cœnæsthesia, 8, 9, 176, 200, 411, 415
  • Coleridge, 174
  • Coloured hearing, 181
    • ”   taste, smell, etc., 182
  • Combination, 269
  • Complex emotions, 260 et seq.
  • Composition of feelings, 267 et seq.
  • Condottieri, 396
  • Confucius, 296
  • Conquistadores, 205, 397
  • Contact, element in maternal love, 280
  • Contemplatives, 394
  • Contiguity, 177 et seq.
  • Contradiction, principle of, 193
  • Conversions, 410 et seq.
  • Correggio, 393
  • Cortez, 397
  • Corti’s organ, 26, 358
  • Corybantes, 320
  • Cosmic order, 311, 312
  • Creation-play, 334
  • Creative imagination, 331 et seq.
  • Criminals, 300
  • Cromwell, 409
  • Cros, 53
  • Culture, morbid love of, 378 note
  • Curiosity, 368
    • ”   disinterested, 371
  • Cuvier, 192
    • ”   F., 252
  • Cyon, 117, 118
  • Ecclesiastes, 431
  • Ecstasy, 325, 326
  • Ego, 238 et seq.
  • Ego-altruistic emotions, decay of, 430
  • Egoistic feelings, decay of, 432
  • Egoistic pain, 44
  • Elmira, 301
  • Emotion, 12
    • ”   simple, 13
    • ”   sexual, 15
    • ”   higher, 17
    • ”    ”   development of, 18
    • ”   intellectual, 19, 101, 368 et seq.
    • ”   James and Lange’s theory of, 93 et seq.
    • ”   coarse, 97
    • ”   subtle, id. ib.
    • ”   moral, 100
    • ”   relations of, with physical environment, 107
    • ”   internal conditions of, 113 et seq.
    • ”   expression of, 124 et seq.
    • ”   revival of, 152 et seq.
    • ”   tender, 230 et seq.
    • ”   complex, 260 et seq.
    • ”   evolution of, 262, 263
    • ”   produced by movements, 392
  • Emotional memory, 161, 162
    • ”   type, 167
    • ”   type of sensitives, 395
  • Endogamy, 289
  • Epilepsy, 9, 223
  • Espinas, 276, 279 et seq.
  • Esquirol, 54, 224, 416
  • Ethology, 384
  • Euphoria, 67, 88
  • Exaltation, 320
  • Exogamy, 289
  • Expression of emotions, 124 et seq.
  • Falret, 213
  • Family, 284; evolution of, 286 et seq.
  • Fatigue, 147
  • Fear, 10, 13, 207 et seq.
    • ”   definition of, 207
    • ”   psychology of, 209 et seq.
    • ”   hereditary, 210
    • ”   morbid, 212 et seq.
    • ”   an element in the religious sentiment, 309, 431
  • Fechner, 55, 102
  • Feeling, law of, 173
  • Feelings, priority of, 438
  • Félida, case of, 414
  • Ferrero, 366
  • Ferri, 179
  • Ferrier, 28, 29, 420
  • Fetichism, 308
  • Fétis, 103
  • Finality of pleasure and pain, 86
  • Fischer, 357
  • Fixed ideas, 226
  • Flaubert, 364
  • Flourens’ vital knot, 28
  • Flournoy, 181
  • Folie circulaire, 415
  • Fonsagrives, 53
  • Fouillée, 78, 126, 141, 151, 162, 172, 173, 183, 384, 405
  • Francis of Assisi, 400
  • François-Franck, 32, 142, 200
  • Franklin, 398
  • Frey, 27, 51
  • Friedmann, 293
  • Fuegians, 191, 297, 343
  • Ideas, fixed, 226
  • Ideal, search for, 254
  • Idiots, 323, 369, 432 et seq.
  • Images of taste and smell, 145
  • Imitative instinct, 231, 232
  • Incongruity, 352
  • Indifferent state, 57
  • Inertia, 389
  • Infantilism, 300, 422
  • Infinite, 306, 307
  • Inhibitory forces, 265
  • Injury connected with pain, 87
  • Instinct of preservation, 11, 199 et seq.
    • ”   nutritive, 200 et seq.
    • ”   of domination, 221, 222
    • ”   imitative, 231, 232
    • ”   sexual, 248 et seq.
  • Instincts, 194 et seq.
  • Intellectual development of the race, 189
    • ”   memory, 152
    • ”   sentiment, 368 et seq.
  • Intellectualised emotion, 101, 267
  • Intellectualists, 28, 35, 75, 137, 172, 390
  • Intensity of stimulation as a cause of pain, 39
  • Internal sensations, 119, 143, 147
  • Interrogation, 370
  • Ipecacuanha, 95
  • Ireland, 243, 434
  • Irons, 111
  • Irony, 271
  • Itard, 433
  • Mabillon, 374
  • MacLennan, 286, 287
  • Magic, 310
  • Maine de Biran, 345
  • Malarial regions, their influence, 72
  • Malebranche, 110, 111
  • Malherbe, 362
  • Manes, 296
  • Mania, 67, 224
  • Mantegazza, 29, 30, 31, 36, 50, 63, 67, 125, 127, 128, 208, 209, 219, 222, 235, 240, 271, 355
  • Maraña, 412
  • Marie, 320
  • Marie Antoinette, 45
  • Marshall, 111
  • Marshall, Rutgers, 37, 39, 59
  • Maspero, 314, 316
  • Mass, sublimity of, 350
  • Maternal love, 279, 280
  • Matriarchate, 287
  • Matter and form, 112
  • Maudsley, 92, 111, 301, 420, 430
  • Maupas, 6, 252
  • Maury, A., 142
  • Medium activity the cause of pleasure, 54
  • Medulla, 28
  • Megalomania, 243, 244, 362, 364
  • Melancholia, 65
    • ”   attonita, 69
    • ”   passive, 71
    • ”   religious, 324
    • ”   demoniac, 325
  • Melancholy, 270
  • Memory of feelings, 140 et seq.
    • ”   pain, 43, 149 et seq.
    • ”   sorrow, 153 et seq.
    • ”   taste, smell, etc., 157 et seq.
    • ”   emotional—false, or abstract, 160, 161
    • ”   emotional—true, or concrete, 162 et seq.
    • ”   affective type of, 166
    • ”   influenced by unconscious feelings, 174 et seq.
  • Mendoza, Suarez de, 182
  • Mentelli, case of, 373
  • Mercier, 135
  • Meynert, 84, 85
  • Michelangelo, 43, 349, 366, 400
  • Micro-organisms, 251
  • Mill, James, 211
  • Mind quoted, 74, 93, 102, 106, 111, 342, 343, 358
  • Misoneism, 386
  • Mitchell, Weir, 33, 36, 39, 414
  • Mixed states, 10
  • Mixed temperaments, 399
  • Mixture, 268
  • Modesty, 271 et seq.
  • Monkeys, 219, 279, 355
  • Moore, Mrs. K. C., 14
  • Moral pain, 42 et seq.
    • ”   emotion, 100; complexity of, 299
    • ”   influence of ideas, 192
    • ”   sentiment, 289 et seq.
    • ”   evolution, 292 et seq.
    • ”   insanity, 300
    • ”   insensibility, 54, 302, 391, 417
  • Morbid state, its criteria, 62
    • ”   pleasures, 63 et seq.
    • ”   pains, 69
    • ”   fears (phobias), 213
    • ”   tenderness, 238
    • ”   self-esteem, 242
    • ”   religious feelings, 324, etc.
    • ”   characteristics of genius, 360 et seq.
    • ”   characters, 405 et seq.
  • Moreau (de Tours), 8, 255
  • Morel, 33, 216, 229, 238, 435
  • Morgan, Lloyd, 237
  • Morselli, 106, 245
  • Mortimer, Granville, 106
  • Moses, 296
  • Moshesh, 296
  • Mosso, 30, 92, 118, 208, 216, 272
  • Motor manifestations of feeling, 2
    • ”   functions affected by pain, 30
    • ”   reflexes, 84
    • ”   elements in emotion, 92; revived in memory, 152, 158, 159
    • ”   disturbances, 203; as symptoms of mania, 224
    • ”   retrogression, 434
  • Movements, 183
  • Müller, J., 124, 142, 377
  • Müller, Max, 233, 306, 307
  • Münsterberg’s experiments, 52, 53, 183
  • Music, 103 et seq., 335, 431, 434
  • Musset, A. de, 420, 421
  • Mysticism in science, 377
  • Mystics, 319, 320, 326, 394, 400
  • Nahlowsky, 137, 138
  • Napoleon, 264, 349, 400, 409
  • Natal, cannibalism in, 296 note
  • Nature, sympathy with, 343 et seq.
  • Naunyn, 35
  • Needs, 10, 11, 196, 439
  • Negative form of self-feeling, 241
  • Nero, 366
  • Nerval, Gérard de, 365
  • Nerves, painful impressions transmitted by, 26
  • Nerves, special, for pain, 27
  • Nervous temperament, 407
  • Neutral states, 57, 73 et seq.
  • Newton, 21, 391
  • Nichols, 37, 38, 51
  • Nietzsche, 344
  • Nirvana, 316
  • Noiré, 232
  • Nomina, numina, 306
  • Nordau, 357, 360
  • Normal characters, 380 et seq.
  • Note-deafness, 358
  • Nutrition, societies founded on, 278
  • Nutritive functions and instincts, 199 et seq.
  • Objective representations of emotions, 156
  • Obsession, 20, 21, 256, 325
  • Occipital lobes, 29
  • Odours, memory of, 158
    • ”   Galton’s experiments on, 146
  • Oppenheimer, 40
  • Orators, 395
  • Organic sensibility, 3
    • ”   origin of melancholia, 72
    • ”   Correlation, law of, 265
  • Ornaments, 338, 344
  • Pain, 8, 16;
      • (physical), 25 et seq.;
      • (moral), 42 et seq.;
    • ”   definition of, 25; its influence on the heart and the respiration, 29; on the digestion and motor functions, 30
    • ”   lower races less sensitive to, 36 a quality of sensation, 39
    • ”   depends on quality and intensity of stimulus, 39
    • ”   caused by chemical modifications, 40
    • ”   connected with injury, 87
  • Pain-bearing nerves, 27, 37
  • Painful state, 10
  • Pain-phenomenon, independence of, 35
  • Pain-points (Sachs’s), 27
  • Panphobia, 214
  • Pantheistic tendencies, 347
  • Pantomime-dance, 334
  • Paramæcids, 251
  • Partial characters, 387, 402, 403
  • Pascal, 33, 215, 331, 412
  • Passion, definition of, 20, 21
    • ”   of love, 256, 257
    • ”   ruling, 403
  • Passions, 12, 19, 92, 261, 369
  • Paternal love, 281
  • Pathological method, 60, 61
  • Pathology of pleasure and pain, 63 et seq.
    • ”   fear, 212 et seq.
    • ”   anger, 223
    • ”   nutritive instinct, 201-204
    • ”   tender emotion, 238
    • ”   self-feeling, 242 et seq. (see Megalomania)
    • ”   sexual instinct, 256 et seq.
    • ”   social and moral feelings, 300
    • ”   religious sentiment, 324
    • ”   æsthetic sentiment, 357
    • ”   creative imagination, 364
    • ”   intellectual sentiment, 375
  • Patriarchate, rise of, 288
  • Paul, St., 410, 412
  • Paul, St. Vincent de, 297, 400
  • Paulhan, 384, 405, 407, 417, 420
  • Perez, 13, 14, 207, 218, 234, 384, 405
  • Perrier, 276
  • Persecution, 322
  • Personal unconsciousness, 176
  • Personality, alteration of, 413 et seq.
  • Pessimism, 361, 362, 366
  • Peter the Great, 215
  • Peter the Hermit, 400
  • Pfeffer, 252
  • Phagocytosis, 5
  • Philip II. of Spain, 398
  • Phlegmatic temperament, 397
  • Phobias, 10, 213 et seq.
  • Physiological conditions of religious sentiment, 99, 319
  • Physiological conditions of feeling, 16
    • ”    ”   of music, 103 et seq.
    • ”    ”   theory of character, 383
  • Physiology of pleasure, very little known, 50
  • Piderit, 127, 129, 351, 356
  • Piesse, 158
  • Pitres, 36, 116, 182
  • Pizarro, 397
  • Plato, 114, 299, 341
  • Platonic love, 19, 267
  • Play-instinct, 198, 329 et seq.
    • ”   absent in idiots, 433
  • Pleasant states, revival of, 152
  • Pleasure, 8, 16, 48 et seq.
    • ”   a sensation? 50
    • ”   due to medium activity, 54
    • ”   connected with utility, 87
    • ”   in suffering of others (anger), 221
  • Pleasure and pain only symptoms, 2, 3
    • ”    ”   general conditions of, 16
    • ”    ”   common basis of, 57 et seq.
    • ”    ”   result of difference between receipt and expenditure, 57, 58
  • Plethysmograph, 30, 119
  • Poetry, 335, 340
  • Poets, peculiar habits of, 363
  • Polymorphic characters, 386, 419-422
  • Possession, 325
  • Predatory tendencies, survival of, 87
  • Preservation, instinct of, 11, 198 et seq., 207 et seq., 218 et seq.
  • Preyer, 8, 13, 14, 16, 17, 44, 81, 207, 209, 210, 218, 231, 369
  • Prichard, 300, 301
  • Primitive emotions, 12
  • Primitive religious belief, 308 et seq.
  • Promiscuity, primitive, 287
  • Proselytising, 323
  • Pruner Bey, 36
  • Pseudophobia, 214
  • Psychological theory of character, 383, 384
  • Psycho-physicists, 75
  • Ptomaine increased in quantity by anger, 219
  • Pure states of feeling, 7
  • Pyromania, 225
  • Pyrrhonians, 376
  • Pythagoras, 377
  • Reciprocity, 277
  • Reflection, 265
  • Régis, 213, 415
  • Regiomontanus, 301
  • Religious sentiment, 99, 263, 305 et seq.; decay of, 431
    • ”   philosophy, 317
    • ”   ideas, 324
    • ”   belief, absence of, 323
    • ”   psychoses, 320
    • ”   melancholia, 324
    • ”   exaltation (theomania), 326
  • Renan, 307
  • Renaudin, 47
  • Representation as a source of pain, 85
  • Reproduction, societies founded on, 278 et seq.
  • Resemblance, 178
  • Resignation, 266
  • Retrogression, 227, 424 et seq.
  • Revivability of impressions, 140 et seq.
  • Revenge, 297, 298
  • Réville, 323
  • Richelieu, 409
  • Reynolds, Mary, case of, 414 (see Weir Mitchell)
  • Richet, 25, 34, 35, 53, 204, 205
  • Richter, J. P., 395
  • Ritual, 320-322
  • Romanes, 237, 279, 370
  • Rosenkranz, 359
  • Rosseuw St.-Hilaire, 79
  • Rousseau, J. J., 164, 188, 346, 395
  • Rubens, 417
  • Rudel, Geoffroi, 255
  • Ruling passion, 403
  • Rutgers Marshall, 37, 39, 59
  • Tabes dorsalis, 35
  • Tabula rasa theory, 403
  • Taine, 162, 167, 336, 364
  • Tamburini, 202, 226
  • Tanzi, 59, 92
  • Tarchanoff, 106
  • Tasso, 365, 366
  • Taste, 142, 145, 146, 351
  • Tattooing, 335
  • Tears, 235, 236
  • Temperaments, 383 et seq. (see Characters)
    • ”   Seeland’s classification of, 406
  • Temperamentum temperatum, 390
  • Temperate characters, 389, 401
  • Tendency, 365
  • Tenderness, 234 et seq.
  • Terror, 209
  • Thales, 377
  • Theomania, 326
  • Therapeutæ, 394
  • Tickling, 355
  • Tiele, 314
  • Time, sublimity of, 350
  • Titchener, 171
  • Tissues, exchange of, 407
  • Todd, 28
  • Touch suppressed by saponine, 87
    • ”   sympathy connected with, 235
  • Toulouse, 170
  • Toxin, 40
  • Toxic changes in organism, 121
    • ”   secretions in anger, 219
  • Transference of feelings, 176 et seq.
  • Trousseau, 219
  • Tuke, Hack, 28, 30, 68, 114, 144, 324, 376
  • Tunicata, 277
  • Tylor, 286, 323
  • V., L., case of, 414 (see Personality, Alteration of)
  • Valentin, 142
  • Vallon, 320
  • Van Swieten, 219
  • Vascular reflexes, 84
  • Vaso-motor modifications, 94
  • Vaso-motor apparatus, affected by fear, 208
  • Verworn, 6, 252
  • Vignoli, 371
  • Vigouroux, 106
  • Vincent de Paul, St., 297, 400
  • Vintschgau, Von, 142
  • Visceral theory, 114
  • Vulpian, 32
  • Zola, 170
  • Zones idéogènes, 182