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The puzzle of life and how it has been put together cover

The puzzle of life and how it has been put together

Chapter 29: INDEX.
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About This Book

This volume offers a concise, illustrated account of Earth's physical formation and successive life forms, explaining geological strata, fossil evidence, and deep‑time processes such as uplift, subsidence, and deposition. It surveys major plant and animal groups preserved in the rocks, sketches transitions from ancient marine and reptilian forms to mammals, and discusses prehistoric human remains, implements, and art to trace technological and cultural progression. Emphasis is placed on reading museum specimens and field signs to reconstruct past environments, with accessible explanations of scientific reasoning and references to exploratory findings and archaeological sites. Pedagogical notes and illustrations support younger readers in recognizing fossils, tools, and earthwork monuments.

INDEX.

  • Age of bronze, 161;
  • of iron, 161;
  • of reptiles, 81
  • Aleph, 125
  • Amber, 69
  • Ammonites, 90, 97
  • Animal Part, the, 77;
  • animals of coal period, 71
  • Ants, white, 61
  • Arctic climate, 67;
  • expedition, 67
  • Archæopteryx, 91, 93
  • Australian savages, 127
  • Babylon and Nineveh, 164, 165
  • Bear, grisly, 106
  • Beginning of life, 58
  • Bird forms, earliest, 89;
  • reptiles, 85
  • Blacklead, 58
  • Boulders carried by ice, 48
  • Bogwood, 70
  • Boiling springs, 54
  • Bronze, age of, 161, 162;
  • implements in British Museum, 162
  • Brighton Downs, 99
  • Burning mountains, 19
  • Calamites, 42, 68
  • Cañons of Colorado, 8
  • Caves of Engis and Cromagnon, 163;
  • near Belfort and of Switzerland, 141;
  • of the Vezère, 139
  • Cetiosaurus, 86
  • Chalk, nature of, 26;
  • pits, 20;
  • ammonites and foraminifera in, 27;
  • period, 95;
  • under the ocean, 29, 99
  • “Challenger” expedition, 27
  • Changes have been gradual, 43
  • Cissbury camp, 134
  • Clay, London, 21, 22;
  • and mud, 33
  • Climate, Arctic, and of coal formations, 67
  • Club-mosses, 61
  • Clothing, 138
  • Coal beds, 31;
  • in Arctic regions, 67;
  • plants of the, 63;
  • is fossil wood, 73;
  • is sunlight compressed, 30
  • Colorado, the people in, 142
  • Compressed plants, 15
  • Conclusion, 168
  • Cookery, 137
  • Corals, 78
  • Creation, the plan of, 117
  • Cretaceous period, 96
  • Cromagnon and Engis, caves of, 163
  • Dawn of life, 56;
  • plant, 59
  • Denudation, 49, 50
  • Dinornis, specimens of, in British Museum, 116
  • Dinosaurus, 89
  • Dinotherium, 114
  • Drawings, pre-historic, 135
  • Dwellings and food of men, 137
  • Early histories, 123;
  • plant life, 59
  • Earth, early history of, 1, 2, 3;
  • interior of, 18;
  • intense heat of, 24;
  • climate of, 48;
  • not yet fit for man, 75;
  • ‘foraminifera earth’, 30
  • Earthquakes, 18, 19
  • Earthworks of Ohio, 165
  • Easter island monuments, 164
  • Egypt, monuments of, 166
  • Eodendron, 59
  • Eophyton, 59
  • Eozöon, 57, 77
  • First weapons, 121
  • Fish-lizards, 85
  • Fishes, fossil, 71
  • Flint, origin of, 14;
  • in chalk, 96;
  • weapons, where found, 131;
  • tool manufactory, 134
  • Foraminifera, 20;
  • ‘foraminifera earth’, 30;
  • drawings of, 97;
  • specimens of, in British Museum, 99
  • Forests under the sea, 75, 76
  • Fossil, derivation of, 10;
  • plants, 61;
  • sunlight, 73;
  • footprints, 83;
  • human, 157, 159
  • Food and dwellings, 137
  • Footprints, fossil, 83
  • Flying reptiles, 89
  • Geological part, 17
  • Geology, derivation of, 19
  • Geysers, 54
  • Gigantic animals, 101;
  • birds, 115
  • Glaciers and icebergs, 47
  • Granite, raised, 23;
  • appearance of, 24
  • Gravel, &c., 35
  • Great Irish Stag, drawing, &c., of, 108
  • Guadaloupe human fossil, 157
  • Heat of the Earth, 3, 18
  • Hebrew letters, 125
  • Hesperornis, 92
  • Hippopotamus in England, 105
  • Histories, early, 123
  • Human part, the, 120;
  • fossils, 157
  • Ice age, 45;
  • more than one, 48
  • Icebergs and glaciers, 47
  • Ichthyornis, 92
  • Ichthyosaurus, 85
  • Implements, flint and stone, in British Museum, 131;
  • bronze, 162
  • India, elephants in, 145
  • Insects in coal forests, 64
  • Irish stag, 107
  • Islands appear and disappear, 39
  • Jet, 69
  • Jurassic age, 89
  • Kangaroo, fossil, 115
  • Kitchen-middens, 152
  • Labyrinthodon, 2
  • Lake-dwellers, 146;
  • dwellings in Europe, Africa, Asia, and New Guinea, 149
  • Language, origin of; and of pre-historic man, 155
  • Laurentian rocks, 57
  • Lena river, mammoth found, 102
  • Life, the dawn of, 56;
  • ‘life-dawn animal’, 57
  • Lignite, 69
  • Lion, English sabre-toothed, 106
  • Mammalia, 102
  • Mammoth, 49, 102-3;
  • bones of, in Siberia, Asia, North America, &c.;
  • drawing of, on ivory, 135;
  • in Essex, 104;
  • skull of, in British Museum, 104
  • Man and his works, 121;
  • his earliest inventions, 122;
  • mammoth, mastodon, reindeer, &c., contemporary with, 116;
  • pre-historic, 127, 131;
  • dwellings and food of, 137
  • Marsupial animal, 95
  • Mastodon, 102;
  • in Europe, America, India, &c., 104;
  • in Missouri, 128;
  • skeleton of, in British Museum, 104
  • Megalosaurus, 89
  • Megatherium, in South America, 110;
  • drawing of, 112;
  • account of, 113;
  • skeleton of, in British Museum, 113
  • Mexican writings, 124
  • Middens, kitchen, 152-4;
  • makers, life of, 153
  • Moa, 115-16
  • Monkeys, fossil, 102;
  • at Gibraltar, 102
  • Monuments of Easter Island, 164;
  • of Egypt and Assyria, 166
  • Mountains, burning, and covered with snow, 19
  • Moresby, Captain, in New Guinea, 143
  • New Guinea, stone age of, 143
  • New Zealand dinornis, 115;
  • moa, 116;
  • stone age of, 143
  • Nineveh and Babylon, ruins, &c., of, 164, 165
  • Norway, raised terraces of, 38
  • Ohio, earthworks of, 165
  • Oolite, 41, 86
  • Origin of language, 155
  • Papyrus writings, 125
  • Paris, built of shells, 100
  • Parts, the, are called fossils, 11
  • Past life, the signs of, 13
  • Peat, 70
  • Plan of creation, 117
  • Plants of coal forests, 63
  • Plesiosaurus, 85
  • Pottery, 141, 142
  • Pre-historic art, 133;
  • drawings, 135;
  • man, 127, 131;
  • weapons and tools, 129
  • Pterodactyl, derivation of, 89;
  • description of, 90
  • Puzzle, the framework of, 1-16;
  • parts of, where found, 5
  • Pyrenees, when raised, 100
  • Rain-drops, marks of, 84
  • Reindeer, drawing of, on slate, 135
  • Reptiles, the age of, 81
  • Rhinoceros in England, 105
  • Rocks, raising of the;
  • how placed, 21, 25;
  • carried by ice, 48
  • Sandstone, formation of, 25, 26;
  • Old Red, 62, 81;
  • New Red, 77
  • Slate hardened mud, 15
  • Sponges, 15, 78
  • Star-fish, 78
  • Stone age, 128;
  • first stone age, 137;
  • second, 138;
  • of New Guinea and New Zealand, 143, 145
  • Subsidence, 37
  • Succession of formations, 41, 42
  • Sucklers, 102
  • Sunlight, fossil, 73
  • Tertiary period, 34, 100
  • Time, the work of, 167
  • Tools, polished and rough, 139
  • Trilobite, 78
  • Upheaval and depression, 36, 38
  • Vegetable part, the, 56
  • Vertebrata, 101
  • Volcanoes and earthquakes, 19
  • Water, a powerful tool of Nature, 34, 45;
  • thrown out of the earth, 54
  • Weapons, early, 121;
  • and tools, where found, 131
  • Whales, 101
  • World, early history of the, 3, 4;
  • size and shape, 17;
  • materials of, 17;
  • heat of, 18
  • Work, the, of time, 167
  • Writing, origin of, 123;
  • Mexican, Egyptian, and Assyrian, 124, 125;
  • on papyrus, 125;
  • by signs, 125


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