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The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria

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About This Book

A study of the polytheistic faith practiced in Mesopotamia, tracing its origins among Sumerian‑Akkadian peoples and its transformation under later Semitic influence. The work surveys the textual evidence — inscriptions, temple records, bilingual lists, hymns, and incantations — and reconstructs mythologies, pantheons, and cultic practices. It explains how local city cults coalesced into larger pantheons, the elevation of certain gods to supremacy, and regional variations such as worship centered on particular national deities. Chapters describe temple building, ritual observance, priesthood, divine genealogies, and the interplay between language, theology, and astronomical associations in the religious system.

About the Author

Pinches, Theophilus G. portrait

Theophilus G. Pinches

Theophilus G. Pinches was a noted Assyriologist and scholar, recognized for his contributions to the understanding of ancient Near Eastern cultures. His works delve into the historical and religious contexts of Assyria and Babylonia, providing insights into their influence on the Old Testament. Among his notable publications are "The Old Testament in the Light of the Historical Records and Legends of Assyria and Babylonia" and "The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria," both of which explore the intersections of archaeology, history, and biblical studies. Pinches' research has significantly enriched the field of ancient studies, making him a key figure in the exploration of Mesopotamian civilization.

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