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The Religious Thought of the Greeks, from Homer to the Triumph of Christianity

Chapter 23: APPENDIX II SPECIMEN OF A ROMAN CALENDAR
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About This Book

A series of lectures traces the evolution of Greek religious thought over roughly a thousand years, treating Homeric and Hesiodic foundations, Orphic and Pythagorean movements, the poets of the sixth and fifth centuries, the fifth-century Athenian context, Plato and Aristotle, later religious philosophies culminating in thinkers like Plotinus and Origen, the influence of Oriental religions in the Roman West, and the rise of Christianity. The emphasis is on concepts of the gods, divine-human relations, and moral obligations, with selective attention to practices and a conscious avoidance of antiquarian or mythological minutiae. Comparative consideration of Jesus and Paul illustrates the interaction between Christian teaching and Hellenic philosophy.

APPENDIX II
SPECIMEN OF A ROMAN CALENDAR

Taken from the Fasti Praenestini, which were composed between 4 and 10 a.d.

The letters of the first column show the eight days of the Roman nundinae, which are repeated for the successive nundinal periods; the second column gives the number of days before the Calends, Nones, or Ides as the case may be; in the third column the character of the day is indicated by C = comitialis, F = fastus, N and NP = nefastus, and the oldest festivals are given: VIN = Vinalia, ROB = Robigalia, etc.; the small capitals give the festivals added within the historical period and sundry other notices.

April 23-30
A VIIII VIN F ​ ​ ​ ​    [VINI ​OMNIS ​NOVI ​LIBAMENTVM ​IOVI] ​CONSECRATVM ​[EST ​CVM ​LATINI BELLO ​PREME] ​RENTVR ​AB​·RVTILIS·QVIA​·MEZENTIVS​·REX​·ETRV[SCO]RVM PACISCEBATVR​·SI​·SVBSIDIO ​VENISSIT​·OMNIVM​·ANNORVM VINI·FRVCTVM​·SIG​·DIVO​·AVGVSTO​·PATRI​·AD​·THEATRVM​·MARC[ELLI] ​ ​ ​ ​IVLIA·AVGVSTA​·ET​·TI​·AVGVSTVS​·DEDICARVNT​
B VIII CTI​· CAESAR​·TOGAM​·VIRILEM​·SVMPSIT​·IMP​·CAESARE​·VII​·AGRIPPA III​·COS​·FERIAE​·ROBIGO​·VIA​·CLAVDIA​·AD​·MILLIARIVM
C VII ROB NP ​V​·NE​·ROBIGO​·FRVMINTIS​·NOCEAT​·SACRIFICIV[M] ET​·LVDI​·CVRSORIBVS​·MAIORIBVS​·MINORIBVSQ FIVNT​·FESTVS​·EST ​PVERORVM ​LLNONIORVM QVIA ​PROXIMVS​·SVPERIOR ​MERETRICVM ​EST
D VI F HVNC​·DIEM​·DIVVS​·CAESAR​·ADDIDIT
E V C  
F IIII NP LVDI​·FLORAE ​FERIAE​·EX​·S​·C​·QVOD​·EO​·DI[E ​AEDICVL]A​·ET​·[ARA] VESTAE​·IN​·DOMV​·IMP​·CAESARIS​·AVGV[STI ​PO]NTIF​·MA[X] DEDICATAST​·QVIRINIO ​ET ​VALGIO ​CoS ​EODEM DIE​·AEDIS​·FLORAE​·QVAE​·REBVS​·FLORESCENDIS ​PRAEEST DEDICATA​·EST​·PROPTER ​STERILITATEM​·FRVGVM
G III C LVDI
H PR C LVDI
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