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The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Volume 07: 1561-62 cover

The Rise of the Dutch Republic — Volume 07: 1561-62

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About This Book

The chapter argues that the inquisition was the principal cause of the coming revolt in the Netherlands, describing three forms—Spanish, papal, and episcopal—and emphasizing how the Spanish model relied on arrest, secrecy, torture, and public auto-da-fé to suppress dissent. It recounts the institution's expansion under imperial authority, provides examples of inquisitorial practice and cruelty, and contrasts Spanish methods with more local ecclesiastical procedures. The narrative then turns to political consequences: widespread hostility toward Cardinal Granvelle, organized noble opposition, assemblies demanding funds and the dispatch of an envoy to Spain, and the envoy's ultimately unsuccessful mission.

About the Author

Motley, John Lothrop portrait

John Lothrop Motley

John Lothrop Motley was an American historian and diplomat, best known for his comprehensive work, "History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce." This multi-volume history, published in the 1860s, explores the Dutch struggle for independence from Spanish rule during the late 16th century. Motley's meticulous research and engaging narrative style contributed significantly to the understanding of this pivotal period in European history. In addition to his historical writings, he served as the U.S. Minister to Austria, reflecting his deep engagement with both history and politics.

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