About This Book
The narrative recounts the political maneuvers and military campaigns that followed Alva’s departure, highlighting the cautious moderation of Requesens, Philip’s detailed control, and widespread longing for peace. Negotiations for pardon are constrained by insistence on royal supremacy and exclusive Catholic worship, limiting reconciliation. Military episodes include a failed relief of Middelburg, the invasion across the Rhine, and the Battle of Mook with the overthrow and death of Count Louis, followed by recurrent mutinies among Spanish troops that led to the assault and occupation of Antwerp and widespread abuses. The account emphasizes fiscal strain, clandestine diplomacy, and the human cost of prolonged conflict.
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