- Aaron, 161
- Ab, feast of, 143
- Abel-meḥolah, 142
- Abijah, 92
- Absorbing the god, 25
- Abydos, royal tombs at, 203
- Achna, Kybele temenos at, 99
- Air a means of lustration, 99
- Altar, dance round, 91 f.
- procession round, 94
- Amalekites, David’s attack on the, 48
- Amathus, 70
- Ambarvalia, 100, 149
- Ancestor-worship, 131
- dancing connected with, 195
- Animals, belief in descent from, 18, 78
- holy, 166
- imitated in dance, 18
- sacred, 166
- Animistic stage, 14
- Aphrodite, 98
- Aphrodite-Ariadne, 70
- Apis festivals, 60
- Apollo, 7, 63, 68, 74, 120
- Apollo Karneios, 69
- Apollo, Pythaean, 69
- Apollonius Rhodius, 201
- Apuleius, 118
- Apuleius’ account of sacred dance, 61 f.
- Arabi Pasha, 115
- Arabs, 193
- ancient, 116
- cultus of the, 49, 94
- wedding dance among the, 181
- mourning rite among the, 202
- song round well of, 89
- Arāwaks, funeral dance among the, 212 f.
- procession round corpse of, 201
- Archigallus, 127
- Ares, 63
- Argonauts, 201
- Ariadne, 70
- Ariadne’s Dance, 27, 69, 71 f.
- Aristomenes, 163
- Aristophanes, Frogs quoted, 123
- Aristotle, 14
- Ark, 36, 54, 94
- Arkteia, 68, 102
- Artemis, 19, 63, 66, 102
- Brauronian ceremonies of, 68
- Caryatis, 67
- Koruthalia, 66
- worship of, 67
- Artemis-Kybele, groves of, 99
- Arunta of Central Australia, 169
- funeral dance among the, 216
- Arval Brothers, 149
- Ashantees, 170
- Ashdod, 47
- Ashkenazic Jews, 198
- Asiatic peoples, sacred dance among, 76
- Asiph, 140
- Asshurbanipal, inscription of, 58
- Assyrian festivals, 58
- procession, 58
- sacred dance, 6
- Athena, 19, 64, 120
- Athens, 123
- Atonement, day of, 143
- Atrium, 208
- Attic women dancing in honour of Dionysos, 123
- Attis, worship of, 126, 127
- Baal, 38
- Marqôd, 19, 56
- of dancing, 56
- prophets of, 111, 113, 131 f.
- “Baby Jesus”, 23
- Babylonian festivals, 57
- hymns, 58
- Bacchanalian assemblies, 124
- Bacchantes, 121, 124
- Bagobos of Mindanao, 103
- Bāmāh, 108
- Bambaras of Senegambia, 145
- Barges, procession of, 62
- Basket, 60
- Baskets dancing, 67
- Bear dance, 68, 102
- Bechuanas, marriage dance among the, 181
- Bedouin Arabs, 193
- dance among the, 56 f.
- Benihassan, inscription on tomb at, 203
- Benjamites, 142
- Bēs, 60
- Bēsa, 61
- Bethel, 38
- Bharang, 211
- Bheels, marriage dance among the, 181
- Blood, flowing of during dance, 213
- Bodo-priest, 27, 128
- Boghazkeui, rock-inscription at, 59, 109
- Bond of life, 200
- Bondas, funeral dance among, 213
- Bones venerated, 210
- Book of the Dead, the, 11
- Brahman worship, 77
- Brauronian ceremonies, 68, 84
- Brethren of the Ploughed Fields, 149
- Bridal couples, royal state of, 29
- Bride and bridegroom in a state of danger, 184
- Buddha, pyre of, 201
- Burial rite, dancing as a, 29 f., 42
- customs not an innovation, 197
- tenacity of, 197
- Burials, Chinese, 201
- Buriats, procession round corpse of, 201
- Byblos, 116
- Cactus, 217
- Camel, processional dance round, 28, 95
- Caryae, 67
- Cassowary-dances, 18
- Castor and Pollux, 67
- Cattle increased by sacred dance, 103
- Charites, 148
- Chela, 133
- Child mind, the, 22
- Chinese burials, 201
- Chitôn, 67
- Chnomhôtep, 203
- Choruses of Physcoa and Hippodamia, 124
- Chuppah, 177
- Cicero, 78
- Circle-dance of men and women, 205 f.
- Circle, magic, 28, 94
- Circuit round sanctuary, 94
- sacrifice, 94
- sevenfold, 93, 94
- Circuits round a corpse, 200
- Circumambulation, 199
- Circumambulatory procession, 100
- Circumcision festivals, dancing at, 144 f.
- of Isaac, 145
- City, encirclement of, 94
- Clapping of hands, 7, 52
- Clement of Alexandria, 125
- Coelibaris hasta, 181
- Coins from Tralles, 69
- Conibos, funeral dances among the, 212
- “Consecrated”, 94
- Consecration of warriors, 161
- Corinth, golden plate from grave near, 73
- Corn-Mother, 103
- Corneto, 207
- Corybantes, 69
- Crane dance, 72
- Cremation in India, 201
- Cretan labyrinth, 71
- Cretan legend of birth of Zeus, 69
- Cretan-Mycenaean creed, 120
- Crete, 70
- Crops made to grow by dancing, 27, 29
- Cultus of ancient Arabs, 94
- Custom, traditional, retained, 217
- Cylinder seals, 59
- Cylix of Hieron, 122
- Cymbals, 7, 52
- Cypresses, 148
- Cyprus, 70
- excavations in, 11, 98
- inscriptions from, 59 f., 72 f., 98 f.
- Dagon, 47
- Daḥa dances, 144
- Dakotahs, 21, 77, 83, 101, 165 f.
- sun worship among the, 77
- Dālag, 44, 46, 47, 48
- Dance accompanied by cymbals, 7
- by hand-drums, 7
- by singing, 7
- by tambourine, 121, 203
- among the Greeks, 11
- the Israelites, 7
- the natives of New Guinea, 1 f.
- the uncivilized races, 8
- and music, 7
- and religion, 69
- applied to processions, 100
- as a mourning rite among the Greeks and Romans, 207 ff.
- at funeral feasts, 207
- at weddings as an initiatory ceremony, 188
- ecstatic, 37 ff.
- encircling, 37, 183, 199, 205
- funeral, 204 ff.
- funeral, purposes of, 204 ff.
- Hebrew terms for, 44 ff.
- Hikuli, 217 f.
- imitative, 14
- in honour of the army of the heavens, 69
- of the Egyptian gods, 61
- in semi-circle, 98
- limping, 87, 111
- musical accompaniment to, 51 ff.
- never useless, 2
- of Jewish maidens, 143
- of maidens in the forum, 75
- on graves, 29
- orgiastic, 122
- processional, 36
- represented on Greek pottery, 5
- round a sacred object, 88 ff.
- altar, 91 f.
- golden calf, 90
- men disguised as familiar spirits, 214
- slain enemies, 206
- trees, 88
- wells, 88
- scaring away evil spirits, 30
- the dead brought back by, 30
- the dead personated in, 30
- Dance-spirit, the, 153
- Dancers sprinkled, 217
- Dances and funeral games, 207
- at Egyptian funerals, 203
- at festivals among the Romans, 149 ff.
- in celebration of victory, 40 f., 159 ff.
- in honour of superhuman powers, 54 ff.
- of the dead, 205 f.
- of gods, 17
- of the Salii, 150
- performed under trees, 148
- Dancing accompanied by instrumental music, 122
- as an act of devotion, 129
- as an expression of will, 6
- as a mourning rite among savages, 209 ff.
- at celebration of Eleusinian mysteries, 124
- at circumcision festivals, 144 f.
- at Egyptian festivals, 146
- at feasts, 140 ff.
- at festivals among the Baris, 153
- Hottentots, 153 f.
- Kai, 152
- Kayans, 151 f.
- at Greek festivals, 146 ff.
- at the feast of Purim, 144
- connected with ancestor-worship, 195
- definitions of, 5
- Dervishes, 115, 130, 137
- during the making of vows, 145
- field of, 142
- Hebrew words for, 35 ff., 197
- highest development of, 9
- in honour of the dead, 203 f.
- in honour of the moon, 153
- magical, 171
- modern, 6
- modes of, 5 f.
- of masked men and women, 148
- priests, 150
- religious in origin, 129
- serious for savages, 21
- spirit of, 130
- to ensure a fruitful marriage, 191
- to the point of unconsciousness, 129
- Dancing-floor in Knossos, 70
- Dancing-grounds, Greek, 65
- [See also Ecstatic Dance, Funeral Dance, Sacred Dance]
- Davar, 49, 95
- David, 36, 54, 162
- Day of Atonement, 143
- of Blood, 127
- Dead, continued existence of the, 209
- imitated in dance, 30
- sacrifice for the, 213
- the, brought back by dance, 30
- Decemviri, 75
- Deir el-Ḳala, 56
- Delos, 70, 72
- Delphian women dancing in honour of Dionysos, 123
- Demeter, 24
- dance in honour of, 90
- mysteries of, 147
- Departed, dance in honour of the, 198 f.
- personating the, 214
- spirit of, feared, 205 f.
- wrath of, appeased by dance, 215
- Dervishes, dancing, 115, 130, 137
- Descent from animals, 18, 78
- Development of ideas, 218
- Devil dancers, 27, 128
- Dhāt anwāt, 96
- Dies Sanguinis, 127
- Dinka, negro tribe in Soudan, 206
- Diodorus, 124
- Dionysiac ritual, 6
- Dionysos, 7, 19, 21, 63, 64, 66, 120, 143, 147, 148
- contact with through dance, 122
- festivals, 122
- orgies in honour of, 123
- raving in honour of, 38
- temple of, 124
- under the influence of, 122
- worship of, 120
- Dioscuri, 19
- Disguise of mourners, 205, 211
- Divine indwelling, 26
- Dog-dances, 18
- Drum-beating, 2
- Dutch New Guinea, funeral dance among inhabitants of, 212
- Ecstatic dance, 32, 107 ff.
- a means of mystic experiences, 116
- among Greeks, 119 ff.
- Israelite prophets, 109 ff.
- Romans, 126
- Syrians, 116 ff.
- uncultured races, 128 ff.
- contagious, 108
- means of divine indwelling, 32
- means of union with the deity, 108
- not confined to early Israelite prophets, 107
- outcome of strong religious emotion, 107
- two forms of, 114
- Ecstatic state, 27
- means of inducing an, 39, 120
- voice of the god during, 129
- Egyptian fresco, dancing depicted on, 10
- inscriptions, 5
- funeral dances, 203, 204
- procession, 203
- temples, sacred dance depicted on doors of, 62 f.
- Egyptians, mourning rite among the, 202 f.
- Eleusinian mysteries, dancing at the celebration of, 124
- Eleusis, 90, 124
- Elagabalus, 149
- Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, 143
- Elijah, 113
- Elis, 68
- Encirclement of city, 94
- Encircling dance, 199, 206
- procession of gods, 96
- Epithalamium, 190
- E-sagila, temple of, 57
- Eskimo, procession round corpse of, 201
- Esquimaux, funeral dances among, 215
- Eteokles, the daughters of, 148
- Eternity, Feast of, 203
- Etruria, sacred dance introduced from, 75
- Etruscan vase, 71
- Etruscans influenced by Greeks, 76
- Euripides, Bacchae quoted, 124
- Evil eye, 188
- Evil spirits, 47, 132
- combated in dance, 204 f.
- in vicinity of corpses, 205
- protection against, 205
- scared away by dance, 30
- Excavations in Cyprus, 11, 70
- Exegesis, Rabbinical type of, 86
- Familiar spirits, men disguised as, 214
- Fātima, 211
- Faunus, 150
- Fear of departed spirit, 205
- Feast of Eternity, 203
- of Tabernacles, dancing during, 94
- Feet, stamping of, 198
- Festival, funeral, 203
- Field of dancing, 142
- Figures, semi-human, 147
- Fire as a lustration, 99
- Flute-playing as a mourning rite, 196
- Forum, dance of maidens in the, 75
- Fratres Arvales, 149
- Funeral dance among Aaru archipelago natives, 218
- Aborigines of N. Australia, 213
- Arāwaks, 212 f.
- Arunta, 216
- Bondas, 213
- Conibos, 212
- Dutch New Guinea natives, 212
- Esquimaux, 215
- Gilbert islanders, 212
- Indian tribes of Guiana, 212
- Maoris, 212
- Melanesians, 212
- N. American Indians, 213
- Pulu islanders, 214
- Sioux, 214
- Sulka, 212
- Tami islanders, 213 f.
- Tarahumares of Mexico, 217
- Timor islanders, 215
- Funeral dances collective, 199
- purposes of, 204 f.
- Funeral festival, 203
- Funeral games cannot be separated from dances, 207
- Funeral procession, scenes at, 199
- Funerals at night, 207
- Gallas’ dance round sacred tree, 103
- Game of Troy, 69, 71, 74
- Games at funerals, 207
- Geranos, 72
- Ghosts of the dead, 29
- propitiation of, 167 ff.
- Gilbert islanders, funeral dance among, 212
- Gilyaks, 18
- Goddesses personated, 148
- Golden calf, dance round the, 90
- Grave a dwelling-place, the, 208
- Greek influence on the Romans, 73 f.
- pottery, 66
- dances represented on, 5
- vases, 10
- Greeks, dancing of the, 65
- funeral processions among the, 207
- national temperament of the, 76
- Grotta del Trichinio, 207
- Gymnopaediae, 68 f.
- Ḥāgag, 44, 48 ff., 92
- Ḥagg, 49, 51, 94, 141
- Halfa, 204
- Ḥalîl, 52
- Hallel, 93
- Haloa, 147
- Hand-drums, 7
- Hantu mĕnāri, 130
- Harmony, 53
- Harp-players, 202
- Harpokrates, 61
- Harvest festivals, 39 f.
- dancing at, 140 ff.
- Ḥatḥor, 19, 60 f.
- Head-hunters in Dutch New Guinea, 171 f.
- Heavenly bodies, symbolic representation of movements of, 95
- Ḥebel, 92, 108
- Hebrew prophets, 33
- terms for dancing, 44 ff., 197
- Hebrews, festivals among the, 139 ff.
- religious superiority of the, 139
- Heliodorus, 117
- Hell-gallop, 206
- Henna-dance, 187 f.
- Hera, 64
- Herakles, Tyrian, 117
- Hermes, 148
- Herodotus, 124
- Herodotus’ account of Egyptian worship, 62
- Hezekiah, 58
- Hieron, cylix of, 122
- Hikuli dance, 217 f.
- Hindoo Koosh, natives of, 171
- Hippodamia, Chorus of, 124
- Hittite inscriptions, 10, 59 f., 109
- Homer, 122
- Honouring the departed by dance, 30, 203 f., 209, 211
- Hosea, 136
- Ḥūl, 44
- Human victim, dance round to make crops grow, 103
- Husain, 211
- Iacchus, 124
- Iamblichus, theory of, 117
- Ideas, development of, 218
- Identification, 25
- Identity, change of, 29
- Iḥwy, 60
- Ilabistan, wells of, 90
- Imagines, 208
- Imitation, 25
- Imitative magic, 3, 4, 23, 183
- propensity in man, 14
- Indian, ancient ritual at weddings, 186
- Initiation rite, 68
- Inscription on tomb at Benihassan, 203
- Inscriptions, dancing depicted on, 10
- Egyptian, 5
- from Cyprus, 65, 98 f.
- Hittite, 10
- Inspiration gained by dancing, 128
- Instinct of play, 7
- Irish, procession round corpse, 201
- Isaac, circumcision of, 145
- Isidis Navigium, 62
- Isis, worship of, 61
- Israelite prophets, 38
- Israelites and the nations of antiquity, 85
- dancing, 7
- religious uniqueness of, sometimes exaggerated, 31 f.
- sacred dance among the, 31 ff.
- stage of culture of the, 8 f.
- Italian god of vegetation, 27
- Jacob, 113, 118
- Jahwe, 33, 36, 38, 54, 93, 94
- possession by spirit of, 109
- Jephthah, 141, 162
- Jewish custom, post-biblical, 9
- maidens, dance of, 143
- Jews, Ashkenazic, 198
- of post-biblical times, marriage dance among the, 181 f.
- of the Caucasus, marriage dance among the, 183
- Sephardic, 198
- Juno Regina, 74
- Kaaba, 49, 95, 115
- Kailang Nāg, 133
- Kamtchatka, 18
- Kangaroo-dances, 18
- Kayans of Sarāwak, 28, 102, 106
- Ḳazir, 140
- Kazwini, 90
- Killing a god in animal form, 165
- King’s week, 178
- Kinnôr, 52
- Knossos, dancing-floor in, 70
- Kol tribes of Chota Nagpur, 210
- Kore, 147
- Korybantes, 121
- Kouretes, 125
- Kûkubûry, 116
- Kumbâz, 180
- Kybele, 121, 126, 127
- Kybele-temenos, 99
- Labyrinth, 27, 69 f.
- Lacedaemonians, 67, 163
- Laconia, 67
- Lameness simulated in dance, 111 f.
- Lares, 149
- Latona, 68, 69
- Lattuka, negro tribe in Soudan, 205 f.
- Law, the, 32
- Leaping high to make crops grow, 150
- over threshold, 47
- Leukosia, 98
- Limping dance, 87
- at sunrise, 113
- of Syrian origin, 114
- step, 38, 51
- Lucian, 96, 147
- on dancing, 64
- Lupercalia, 101, 149 f.
- Luperci, 101
- Lustration by air, 99
- by fire, 99
- Lycosura, 147
- Lycurgus, the son of, 201
- Madagascar, ancient natives of, 170
- Madonna and Child, 23
- Maenads, 11, 121 ff., 125
- Magic and religion, 41
- circle, 28, 94
- to keep in angry spirits, 206
- dance, 160, 171
- imitative, 3, 23, 28, 183
- sympathetic, 24, 28
- vegetation, 149
- Magna Mater, 126
- Maidens’ chorus, 66
- Makarakâ, negro tribe in Soudan, 206
- Malayans, wedding dance among the, 186
- Malbûs, 116
- Mana, conception of, 3, 17
- Mandan Indians, dancing among the, 189
- Maoris, funeral dance among the, 212
- war dance among the, 130
- Maquarri dance, 212
- Marduk, 57
- Marqôd, Baal, 81
- Marriage by capture, 180
- fruitful, by means of dance, 1, 191
- procession, 178, 186
- rite, 28
- state, dangers on entering, 28 f.
- Mars, 149
- Masked men and women, dancing, 148
- Masks, 151 f., 208
- May day, 47
- May-pole, 103, 172
- Mazzôth, 140
- Medicine women, 130
- Melanesians of British New Guinea, funeral dance among, 212
- Mephibosheth, 111
- Messenians, 67
- Mexican Indians, beliefs of, 84
- Michal, 54
- Mindanao, 103
- Minerva, 150
- Minotaur, 71 f.
- Miriam, 161
- Mizpah, 141
- Moon-worshippers, 153
- Mopsus, 201
- Mormodellick, 79
- Morning Star, worship of, 95
- Moroccans, wedding rite among the, 184, 186, 190
- Mosaic legislation, 34
- Mother and son, 125
- Mourners disguised, 205
- Mourning rite, dancing as a, why not mentioned in O.T., 194 f.
- Mouth-pieces of the deity, 129
- Movement, 14
- Muharram festival, 211
- Music and dance, 7
- Musical accompaniment to dancing, 51 ff.
- Muzzayîn, 144 f.
- Mycenae, 99
- Myrtle-boughs, 182
- Mystae, 123
- Mysteries of Demeter, 147
- Mystery, 14, 17
- Naioth, 108
- Nature-magic, 120
- Nebboot, 204
- Nēbel, 52
- Nĕgrān, date-palm at, worshipped annually, 97
- New Guinea, belief of natives of, 1 f.
- Nilus, 89, 95
- Nobiles, Roman, funeral procession of, 208
- North American Indians, dancing among the, 129
- Noṣairis, festival of St Barbe among the, 97
- Oak, dance round sacred, 103
- Objects of dance coalesce, 20 f.
- Oceania, aborigines of, 129
- Old Testament, dancing spoken of in, 8 f.
- Olympian dance, 98
- Onkelos, Targum of, 141
- Orgiastic dance, 122
- dance of priests, 126 f.
- frenzy, 112
- Oriental influence on the Romans, 74
- Origin of sacred dance, 13 ff.
- Original object of wedding dances, 185
- Orkēsis Iōnikē, 68
- Orphic mysteries, 125
- Osiris, king deified as, 146
- Palatine hill, running round, 150
- Palestine, peasants of, 145
- Pan, 63, 124, 150
- Pan’s-pipe, 52
- Panathenaia, 64
- Panopeus, 122
- Parnassos, 66, 123
- Pāsaḥ, 44, 50 f.
- Pasâḥu, 50
- Patroclus, 201
- Pausanias quoted, 67, 69, 122, 123, 124, 163
- Pektides, 117
- Peniel, 113, 118
- Perambulation, ritual, 95
- Persephone, 24, 147
- Persian custom of leaping over threshold, 47
- Personating the dead, 30, 214
- Personation, 25, 148
- Philochorus, 147
- Philosophy, savage, 218
- Phrygia, goddess of, 121
- Physcoa, chorus of, 124
- Pigs, sacrifice of, 102
- Pindar, Pythian Ode quoted, 124
- Pine-cone, 121
- Pisistratus, 64
- Play, human instinct of, 7
- Pleiades, worship of, 79
- Plutarch, 143
- Polynesian dancing, 20
- Pompeii, mosaic at, 71
- Porta Carmentalis, 74
- Poseidon, month of, 147
- Possession, 122, 128
- by spirit of Jahwe, 109
- Pottery, Greek, 68
- Powers, supernatural, 3
- Priests, dancing, 150
- orgiastic dance of, 126
- Procession, circumambulatory, among the Romans, 100
- form of dance, 100
- funeral, 199, 202
- round altar, 94
- corpse, 199
- sacred, 150
- Processional dance, 36, 54 ff.
- a normal mode of worship, 81
- round camel, 28
- Prophets, band of, 108
- Hebrew, 33, 38
- Israelite, ecstatic dance among the, 109 ff.
- of Baal, 38
- Syrian, 39
- the, 32
- Propitiation of ghosts, 167 ff.
- Ptah, 146
- Pulu islanders, funeral dance among, 214
- Purim, feast of, dancing at the, 144
- Pyre, festival of the, 96
- threefold procession round, 201
- Pyrrhic Dance, 19, 64, 69
- Pythaean Apollo, 69
- Pythian Ode quoted, 124
- Qāsim, 211
- Rain charm, 157 f.
- Rakâdu, 81
- Raḳṣ, 6
- Raḳṣa dance, 202
- Ramah, 108
- Raqaʿ, 198
- Rāqad, 199
- Raving in honour of Dionysos, 33
- Raymi, 129
- Reasoning of savages, 15
- Religion and magic, 41
- connexion of dance with, 69
- Religious customs, persistency of, 31
- ideas, modification of, 196
- uniqueness of Israelites exaggerated, 31 f.
- Rhythm, 6 f.
- Rhythmic instinct, 7
- Rite, original meaning of forgotten, 200
- Rites, intermingling of, 217
- Romans, ecstatic dance among, 126
- funeral processions among, 207 f.
- influenced by oriental cults, 127
- national temperament of the, 76
- sacred dancing among the, 73 ff.
- Roro-speaking tribes of New Guinea, 168 f.
- Royal state of bridal couples, 29
- Royalty of bridal pair, 184
- Running round newly born infants, 99
- Russian Tapps, procession round corpse of, 201
- Sābab, 44, 46, 92, 93
- Sacred Dance a means of bringing back the dead, 214
- a means of a fruitful marriage, 29
- of obtaining food, 1, 4, 29, 103, 131
- aiding the sun to run his course, 27
- among Assyrians, 6
- Bedouin Arabs, 6 f., 144
- Greeks, 63 ff., 97 ff., 119 ff., 146 ff., 207 ff.
- Jews of all periods, 184
- Romans, 73 ff., 100 f., 119 ff., 149 ff.
- Semites, 31 ff., 54 ff., 88 ff., 107 ff., 140 ff., 159 ff.
- uncultured races, 77 ff., 101 ff., 128 ff., 151 ff., 167 ff., 184 ff., 209 ff.
- appeasing wrath of departed, 214 f.
- as a marriage rite, 1, 28 f., 41 f., 177 ff.
- as a mourning and burial rite, 29 f., 42, 194 ff.
- assisting warriors in battle, 28, 167 ff.
- contagious, 38
- departed personated in, 214
- for magical purposes, 103, 148, 151
- ghost of deceased driven away by, 217 f.
- in honour of supernatural powers, 22, 209, 218
- in the Old Testament, 8 f., 33 ff., 89, 107 ff., 140 ff.
- introduced in Rome from Etruria, 75
- led by Theseus, 70
- many forms included under, 6, 35 f.
- objects of the, 3, 19 ff.
- origin of the, 13 ff.
- round tree, 99
- sources of information regarding the, 9 ff.
- taught by animals, 18
- unconsciousness brought about by the, 25
- union brought about with god by the, 24, 32
- Sacrifice, circuit round, 94
- of pigs, 102
- Sacrificial victim, 24
- St Barbe, 97
- St Paul, 32
- Salii, the, 27, 150
- Sanctuaries, limping dance performed at, 111
- Sanctuary, circuit round, 94
- Sarāwak, Kayans of, 28, 102
- Satan dancing, 46
- Saturn, 150
- Satyrs, 64, 208
- Saul among the prophets, 109 f.
- Sed festival, 146
- Self-laceration, 38
- Sennacherib, 58
- Sephardic Jews, 198, 199 f.
- burial of, 200
- Serpent worship, 133
- Seven circuits round a corpse, 200
- Sevenfold circuit, 93 f.
- Shabuôth, 140
- Shaman, 128
- Shiloh, 142
- “Showing off”, 22 f.
- Sicinnis, 64
- Sileni, 208
- Siloam, 157
- Sinaitic Peninsula, Arabs of the, 95
- Singers and dancers at funerals, 202
- Sioux, funeral dances among, 214
- Indians, 102
- Sisera, 163
- Sistrum, 52, 60
- “Sixteen Women,” the, 124
- Skēnē, 147
- Speech, laudatory at burials, 198
- Spirit of dancing, possessed by, 130
- of the departed kept in grave, 216
- indwelling, 16
- Spirits of fertility represented by masked men, 152
- Stamping of feet, 198
- Statius, 201
- Statue of the departed, 203
- Step, limping, 38, 51
- Stringed instruments, 52
- Sukkah, reference to, 94
- Sukkôth, 140
- Sulka, of New Britain, funeral dance among, 212
- Sun aided to run its course by dancing, 27
- Sungal, 134
- Supernatural powers, 3
- imitated in dance, 15
- sense of the, 17
- the, 13
- Sword dance, 28, 180, 186, 188
- Symmachus, 126
- Sympathetic magic, 24, 28
- Syrian goddess, 118
- desert, Bedouin Arabs of the, 81
- peasants, weddings among the, 178 ff.
- prophets, 39
- Syrians, ecstatic dance among, 116 ff.
- Tabari, ancient Arabian historian, 97
- Tabernacles, feast of, 94, 141, 143, 157 f.
- Taboo, 104, 174 f.
- Talmudic period, 198
- Tambourine accompanying dance, 121, 203
- Tami islanders, funeral dance among, 213 f.
- Ṭaphaz, 142
- Tarahumares, funeral dance among, 217
- Targum, 46
- Targum of Onkelos, 141
- Tarphon, Rabbi, 182
- Ṭawâf, 95
- Temple worship, 58
- Terence quoted, 12
- Thargelia, 148
- The Golden Ass quoted, 118 f.
- Theocritus, 190
- Theseus leading the sacred dance, 70
- Thesmophoria, 148
- Thompson Indians of British Columbia, 170
- Threefold procession round pyre, 201
- Threshing-floor, 147, 179
- Threshold, 47
- Thyia, first priestess of Dionysos, 121
- Thyiads, 21, 121 ff.
- Thyrsus, 121, 143
- Timagani Indians, 102
- Timor, inhabitants of, 167 f.
- island, inhabitants of, funeral dances among, 215
- Tinnevelly, 132
- Titans, 125
- Tithēnidia, 66
- Tom-tom, 7, 52
- Tôph, 52, 55
- Torch dance, 143
- Torres Straits, 214
- Tragliatella, 71
- Tree, dance round to make crops grow, 103
- for hanging things on, 96
- Tree-spirits, 106
- Trees, dance round, 88, 99
- dancing performed under, 148
- Troy, game of, 69, 71, 74
- Tshi-speaking peoples of the Gold Coast, 128
- ʿUgâb, 52
- Unconsciousness brought about by dance, 25
- dancing to the point of, 129
- Uniformity in mythology, 2
- in ritual, 2
- Union brought about by dance, 24
- Vedda, 128
- Vedic worship, 77
- Vegetation magic, 120, 149
- Victory dances, 40 f.
- Vine-leaves, 121
- Vintage festivals, 39 f.
- dancing at, 140 ff.
- Visions due to over-wrought state, 122
- Vows, dancing during performance of making, 145
- Walpurgis night, 47
- Wand, curved, used during funeral dance, 203
- Warriors dancing, 71
- Wazara, 184
- Wedding ceremony, dancing at, 41 f.
- Wedding-feast, 177
- Well of Fair Dances, 90
- Well, song of the, 89
- Wells, dance round, 88
- Wen-Amon, 116
- Wends’ dance round sacred oak, 103
- Women under the influence of Dionysos, 122
- Women, Bacchanalian assemblies of, 124
- Xanthias, 123
- Xulophoria, 144
- Yuki tribes of California, 170 f.
- Zēlaʿ, 114
- Zeus, 19, 64, 69
- Ziklag, 48
About This Book
This study surveys ritual dance practices across ancient and uncultured societies, tracing their origins, functions, and varieties. Starting with Old Testament examples, it compares processional, encircling, ecstatic, harvest, victory, marriage, and mourning dances among Israelites, Semites, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Hittites, and diverse nonliterate peoples. It examines terminology and musical accompaniment, interprets psychological and social purposes such as sacred worship, propitiation, initiation, fertility, and communal celebration, and evaluates archaeological, iconographic, epigraphic, literary, and ethnographic evidence. The author emphasizes the rite's ubiquity and complexity while noting uncertainties about prehistoric origins and the multiplicity of motives behind performance.