The Scholfield Wool-Carding Machines

Name: The Scholfield Wool-Carding Machines
Author: Grace Rogers Cooper

By Grace Rogers Cooper

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Engineering & Technology History - American History - Modern (1750+)

About This Book

The essay traces the technological evolution of carding from hand-held teasels and hand cards to successive mechanical innovations, including early cylinder and roller arrangements, feeders, strippers, doffer combs, and devices that removed carded fibers to form continuous sliver. It explains how adaptations such as fluted roller-bowls were developed to produce the crosswise, bulky sliver desired for woolen yarns and how mechanized doffing and feeding made cylinder carding practical. The narrative concludes by describing John and Arthur Scholfield's introduction of effective wool-carding machines and the establishment of their Newburyport manufactory, situating their machines within the broader progression of textile technology.

About the Author

Grace Rogers Cooper

Grace Rogers Cooper was an American author and historian known for her contributions to the study of industrial technology and its impact on society. She is particularly recognized for her works "The Invention of the Sewing Machine" and "The Scholfield Wool-Carding Machines," which explore the development and significance of these pivotal inventions in the textile industry. Through her writings, Cooper sheds light on the evolution of manufacturing processes and their broader implications for economic and social change during the industrial era.